考研考博-英語-云南經(jīng)貿(mào)外事職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南經(jīng)貿(mào)外事職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Icanvouchforhis（

）,Ihavealwaysfoundhimveracious.

問題1選項

A.reputation

B.steadiness

C.truth

D.honesty

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項reputation“名聲；名譽”；B選項steadiness“穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)健”；C選項truth“真理；事實”；D選項honesty“誠實；正直”。句意：我可以為他的······擔(dān)保，我總覺得他很誠實。本題需要找的是與veracious“誠實的；真正的”含義相近的名詞，才會有“我可為他擔(dān)?！保虼薉選項符合題意。

2.翻譯題

Confuciussaid,“Sincetheageof15,Ihavedevotedmyselftolearning;since30,Ihavebeenwellestablished;since40,Ihaveunderstoodmanythingsandhavenolongerbeenconfused;since50,Ihaveknownmyheaven-sentduty;since60,Ihavebeenabletodistinguishrightandwronginotherpeople’swords;andsince70,IhavebeenabletodowhatIintendfreelywithoutbreakingtherules.”

TheaveragelifeexpectancyattheSpringandAutumnPeriodsandWarringStatesPeriodswas,accordingtosomeresearch,about19years.Confuciuslived72to73years,araregodoflongevityindeed.Itwasevenhardforthosewithpowerandleisuretoreachsuchanage.Therefore,Confuciuscouldbeverywelllearned,farfromwhatanordinarypersoncouldexpectathistimes.

Thestatisticsin2001showsthattheworldlifeexpectancyis62.27withtheJapanesetakingtheleadtobe79.66whileChinagainingapositionsurpassingalldevelopingcountriesbyits69.98.However,theChinesehavenotyetreachedtheagetodowhattheyintendfreelywithoutbreakingtherules.Thus,rulesarehardnottobebroken.

CalculatedinthetermsConfuciussetforusinlearning,thoseofuswhohavebeenlearningEnglishfortenyearsstillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingthetimetobeestablished.Tohavenoconfusion,onehastospend25years.TotrulyunderstandthepurposeofEnglishlearning,onehastodoitfor35years.Ittakes45yearsifonewantstodistinguishrightandwronginotherpeople’swords,and55yearstomanipulateEnglishlanguagefreelywithoutbreakingtherules.

【答案】【參考譯文】子曰“吾十有五而志于學(xué)，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十而從心所欲，不逾矩?！?/p>

根據(jù)一些研究，在春秋戰(zhàn)國時人的平均壽命大約為19歲?？鬃踊畹搅?2到73歲，是少有的壽星。在那時，即使是那些有權(quán)且生活閑暇的人也很難達(dá)到孔子的高壽。所以，孔子的修行是很高的，在當(dāng)時，非一般人所能企及。

2001年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，世界人口平均壽命為62.27歲，其中日本人的平均壽命最高，達(dá)到79.66歲，而中國人以平均壽命69.98歲而超過所有發(fā)展中國家人口的平均壽命。然而，中國人還沒有活到隨心所欲而不越出規(guī)矩的年齡。因此，不逾矩很難。

若以孔子志學(xué)的時間推算，我們學(xué)習(xí)英語10年，還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，因為還沒有到而立之年。要想沒有疑問，得學(xué)25年；要想真正懂得學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的，得學(xué)35年；要想辨別他人英語的好壞，得學(xué)45年；要想隨心所欲且不逾矩地運用英語，得學(xué)55年。

3.單選題

Shechewedeachdeliciousmouthfulasslowlyasshecould,（

）

thepleasure.

問題1選項

A.delaying

B.prolonging

C.insisting

D.indulging

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。delay“推遲”；prolong“延長”；insist“堅持”；indulge“沉浸在”，一般與介詞in搭配。句意：她盡可能慢地咀嚼著滿嘴的美味，來延長這種享受美味的愉悅感。選項B符合題意。

4.翻譯題

Euthanasiaisclearlyadeliberateandintentionalaspectofakilling.Takingahumanlife,evenwithsubtleritesandconsentofthepartyinvolvedisbarbaric.Noonecanjustlykillanotherhumanbeing.(1)Justasitiswrongforaserialkillertomurder,itiswrongforaphysiciantodosoaswell,nomatterwhatthemotivefordoingsomaybe.

Manythinkers,includingalmostallorthodoxCatholics,believethateuthanasiaisimmoral.(2)Theyopposekillingpatientsinanycircumstanceswhatever.However,theythinkitisallright,insomespecialcircumstances,toallowpatientstodiebywithholdingtreatment.TheAmericanMedicalAssociation’spolicystatementonmercykillingsupportsthistraditionalview.Inmypaper“ActiveandPassiveEuthanasia”Iargue,againstthetraditionalview,thatthereisinfactnonormaldifferencebetweenkillingandlettingdie—ifoneispermissible,thensoistheother.

ProfessorSullivandoesnotdisputemyargument;insteadhedismissesitasirrelevant.Thetraditionaldoctrine,hesays,doesnotappealtoordependonthedistinctionbetweenkillingandlettingdie.Therefore,argumentsagainstthatdistinction“l(fā)eavethetraditionalpositionuntouched”.

Ismyargumentreallyirrelevant?Idon’tseehowitcanbe.(3)AsSullivanhimselfpointsout,nearlyeveryoneholdsthatitissometimesmeaninglesstoprolongtheprocessofdyingandthatinthosecasesitismorallypermissibletoletapatientdieeventhoughafewmorehoursordayscouldbesavedbyproceduresthatwouldalsoincreasetheagoniesofthedying.Butifitisimpossibletodefendageneraldistinctionbetweenlettingpeopledieandactingtoterminatetheirlivesdirectly,thenitwouldseemthatactiveeuthanasiaalsomaybemorallypermissible.

(4)ButtraditionalistslikeProfessorSullivanholdthatactiveeuthanasia—thedirectkillingofpatients—isnotmorallypermissible;so,ifmyargumentissound,theirviewmustbemistaken.Icannotagree,then,thatmyargument“l(fā)eavethetraditionalpositionuntouched”.

However,Ishallnotpressthispoint.InsteadIshallpresentsomefurtherargumentsagainstthetraditionalposition,concentratingonthoseelementsofthepositionwhichprofessorSullivanhimselfthinksmostimportant.(5)Accordingtohim,whatisimportantis,first,thatweshouldneverintentionallyterminatethelifeofapatient,eitherbyactionoromission,andsecond,thatwemayceaseoromittreatmentofapatient,knowingthatthiswillresultindeath,onlyifthemeansoftreatmentinvolvedareextraordinary.

【答案】1.就像連環(huán)殺手殺人是不對的一樣，醫(yī)生殺人也是不對的，不管其殺人的動機是什么。

2.他們反對在任何情況下殺死病人。然而，他們也認(rèn)為，在某些特殊情況下，允許患者因拒絕治療而死亡是沒有問題的。

3.正如沙利文（Sullivan）自己指出的那樣，幾乎每個人都認(rèn)為，延長死亡過程有時是毫無意義的，在這些情況下，讓病人死去在道德上是允許的，雖然，他們通過手術(shù)可以多活幾個小時或者幾天，但是這個過程也會增加他們死亡的痛苦。

4.但是像沙利文（Sullivan）教授這樣的傳統(tǒng)主義者認(rèn)為主動安樂死——直接殺死病人——在道德上是不允許的；所以，如果我的論點是正確的，那么他們的觀點就一定是錯誤的。

5.根據(jù)他的說法，重要的是，首先，我們不應(yīng)該故意結(jié)束一個病人的生命，不管是通過主動安樂死還是停止治療；其次，明知停止或省略對病人的治療將導(dǎo)致死亡，只有在涉及的治療手段非常特殊的情況下，我們才可以這么做。

5.單選題

Parentswithonlyonechildtendtohavehigheracademic（）fortheirchild.

問題1選項

A.ambitions

B.intentions

C.propositions

D.aspirations

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。ambition“野心”；intention“目的”；proposition“提議”；aspiration“抱負(fù)”。句意：只有一個孩子的父母對他們孩子的學(xué)業(yè)有更高的期望。選項A符合題意。

6.單選題

Competitionforadmissiontothecountry’stopprivateschoolshasalwaysbeentough,butthisyearElisabethrealizedithadreachedanewlevel.Herwake-upcallcamewhenamancalledtheDaltonSchoolinManhattan,whereElisabethisadmissionsdirector,andinquiredabouttheagecutofffortheirkindergartenprogram.Afterprovidingtheinformation,sheaskedabouttheageofhischild.Themanpausedforanuncomfortablylongtimebeforeanswering.“Well,wedon’thaveachildyet.We’retryingtofigureoutwhentoconceiveachildsothebirthdayisnotaproblem.”

WorriesarespreadingfromManhattantotherestofthecountry.Precisecurrentdataonprivateschoolsareunavailable,butinterviewswithrepresentativesofindependentschoolsalltoldthesamestory:anoversupplyofapplicants,higherrejectionrates.“Wehavepeoplecallingusforspotstwoyearsdowntheroad,”saidMarilynoftheSevenHillsSchoolinCincinnati.Wehavegrandparentscallingforpregnantdaughters.PublicopinionpollsindicatethatAmericans’No.1concerniseducation.Nowthatthelongeconomicboomhasgivenparentsmoredisposableincome,manyareturningtoprivateschools,evenatpricetagsofwellover$10000ayear.“We’regettingapplicantsfromabroaderareageographicallythanweeverhaveinthepast,”saidBetsyoftheLatinSchoolofChicago,whichexperienceda20percentincreaseinapplicationsthisyear.

“Theproblemfortheapplicantsisthatwhiledemandhasincreased,supplyhasnot.”Everyyear,thereareafewchildrenwhodonotfindplaces,butthisyear,forthefirsttimethatIknowof,thereareasignificantnumberwithoutplaces,”saidElisabeth.

Sowhatcanparentsdotogivetheir4-year-oldanedge?Schoolsknowthereisnoeasywaytopickaclasswhenchildrenaresoyoung.Manyschoolsgivepreferencetochildrenoftheirgraduates.Somemakethechoicebydrawinglots.Butmostrelyonamixofsubjectiveandobjectivemeasures:teststhatatbestidentifydevelopmentalmaturityandcognitivepotential,interviewswithparentsandobservationofapplicantsinclassroomsettings.Theyalsowantadiversemix.Childrenmayenduponawaitinglistsimplybecausetheirbirthdaysfallatthewrongtimeofyear,orbecausetoomanyapplicantswereboys.

Theworstthingaparentcandoistopressurepreschoolerstoperform—forexample,bypushingthemtoreadordomathexercisesbeforethey’reready.Instead,theexpertssay,parentsshouldtakeabreathandlookforalternatives.Anotheryearinpreschoolmaybeallthat’sneeded.

16.Fromthistextwelearnthatitis______.

17.Thesentence“Wehavepeopledowntheroad”(Paragraph2)probablymeans______.

18.Thetextindicatesthatprivateschoolsareveryselectivebecausethey______.

19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatauthor______.

20.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaTitleofthistext?

問題1選項

A.hardertomakeachoicebetweenpublicandprivateschools

B.hardertogotoprivateschoolsthisyearthanbefore

C.moredifficulttogotopublicschoolsthantoprivateschools

D.asdifficulttogotoprivateschoolsthisyearsbefore

問題2選項

A.wehavepeoplecallingusforparkingspacetwoyearsaheadoftime

B.peoplecalledusforpermissiontousetheplacestwoyearsago

C.wereceivedcallsfrompeopledowntheroadtwoyearsago

D.peoplecalledusforschoolvacanciestwoyearsinadvance

問題3選項

A.havenoreliablemethodstopickstudentsforaclass

B.wantagoodmixtureofboysandgirlsforclasses

C.encountermoredemandthantheycancopewith

D.prefertoenrollchildrenoftheirrelatives

問題4選項

A.favorstheideaofputtingchildrenonawaitinglist

B.agreestotextpreschooler’scognitivepotentials

C.thinkschildrenshouldbebetterpreparedacademically

D.disapprovesoftheunduepressureonpreschoolers

問題5選項

A.HardTimeforthePreschoolers

B.ProsperityofPrivate-schools

C.TheProblemforPublicSchools

D.AmericansNo.1Concern

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項“在公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校之間做出選擇比較困難”，由原文第二段倒數(shù)第二句Nowthatthelongeconomicboomhasgivenparentsmoredisposableincome,manyareturningtoprivateschools（由于長期的經(jīng)濟繁榮讓家長們有了更多的可支配收入，許多人都轉(zhuǎn)向了私立學(xué)校）可知，家長更偏向于選擇私立學(xué)校，不會在公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校之間選擇困難，所以A錯誤。C選項“上公立學(xué)校比上私立學(xué)校更困難”，原文只介紹了上私立學(xué)校的困難，所以C錯誤。D選項“今年之前上私立學(xué)校一樣困難”，由原文第一段第一句Competitionforadmissiontothecountry’stopprivateschoolshasalwaysbeentough,butthisyearElisabethrealizedithadreachedanewlevel.（頂級私立學(xué)校的入學(xué)競爭一直很激烈，但今年伊麗莎白意識到競爭達(dá)到了一個新的水平。）可知，今年比之前更加困難，所以D錯誤。因此B選項“今年上私立學(xué)校比以前更困難”正確。

17.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Wehavepeoplecallingusforspotstwoyearsdowntheroad（有人打電話問我們兩年后的招生情況），說明人們提前兩年打電話問學(xué)校是否招生，“spots”指的是學(xué)校的招生名額。因此D選項“人們提前兩年給我們打電話詢問學(xué)校的空缺情況”正確。A選項“有人提前兩年給我們打電話要停車位”，B選項“兩年前有人打電話給我們尋求使用這些地方的許可”，C選項“兩年前我們接到了路邊人的電話”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯誤。

18.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句Theproblemfortheapplicantsisthatwhiledemandhasincreased,supplyhasnot.（申請者面臨的問題是，雖然需求增加了，但供應(yīng)卻沒有。），說明私立學(xué)校沒有足夠的名額讓所有申請者都能入學(xué)，所以學(xué)校需要用各種方式對申請者進(jìn)行篩選。因此C選項“面臨的需求超過了他們的承受能力”正確。A選項“沒有可靠的方法來挑選班級的學(xué)生”，B選項“希望男女生混合上課”，D選項“讓親戚的子女入學(xué)”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

19.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Theworstthingaparentcandoistopressurepreschoolerstoperform（父母所能做的最糟糕的事情就是給學(xué)齡前兒童施加壓力），說明文章不贊成給學(xué)齡前兒童施加壓力，強迫他們在準(zhǔn)備好之前就開始學(xué)習(xí)。因此D選項“不贊成給學(xué)齡前兒童施加過大的壓力”正確。A選項“贊成將兒童列入等待名單的想法”，B選項“同意將學(xué)前兒童的認(rèn)知潛能文字化”在文中沒有提及，所以A，B錯誤。C選項“認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子在學(xué)業(yè)上有更好的準(zhǔn)備”和原文表述的意思相反，所以C錯誤。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段和第二段指出家長對子女教育問題的關(guān)注，第三段介紹了兒童入學(xué)難這一現(xiàn)象及其原因，第四段指出一些學(xué)校的招生辦法以及有些學(xué)生無法入學(xué)的原因，第五段指出父母應(yīng)該怎么做。說明本文的主要內(nèi)容是闡述學(xué)齡前兒童所面臨的入學(xué)困境。因此A選項“學(xué)齡前兒童的困難時期”正確。B選項“私立學(xué)校的繁榮”，C選項“公立學(xué)校的問題”，D選項“美國人的第一關(guān)注點”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

7.單選題

ThegeologyoftheEarth'ssurfaceisdominatedbytheparticularpropertiesofwater.PresentonEarthinsolid,liquid,andgaseousstates,waterisexceptionallyreactive.Itdissolves,transports,andprecipitatesmanychemicalcompoundsandisconstantlymodifyingthefaceoftheEarth.

Evaporatedfromtheoceans,watervaporformsclouds,someofwhicharetransportedbywindoverthecontinents.Condensationfromthecloudsprovidestheessentialagentofcontinentalerosion:rain.Precipitatedontotheground,thewatertricklesdowntoformbrooks,streams,andrivers,constitutingwhatiscalledthehydrographicnetwork.Thisimmensepolarizednetworkchannelsthewatertowardasinglereceptacle:anocean.Gravitydominatesthisentirestepinthecyclebecausewatertendstominimizeitspotentialenergybyrunningfromhighaltitudestowardthereferencepointthatissealevel.

Therateatwhichamoleculeofwaterpassesthroughthecycleisnotrandombutisameasureoftherelativesizeofthevariousreservoirs.Ifwedefineresidencetimeastheaveragetimeforawatermoleculetopassthroughoneofthethreereservoirs—atmosphere,continent,andocean—weseethatthetimesareverydifferent.Awatermoleculestays,onanaverage,elevendaysintheatmosphere,onehundredyearsonacontinentandfortythousandyearsintheocean.Thislastfigureshowstheimportanceoftheoceanastheprincipalreservoirofthehydrospherebutalsotherapidityofwatertransportonthecontinents.

Avastchemicalseparationprocesstakesplaceduringtheflowofwateroverthecontinents.Solubleionssuchascalcium,sodium,potassium,andsomemagnesiumaredissolvedandtransported.Insolubleionssuchasaluminum,iron,andsiliconstaywheretheyareandformthethin,fertileskinofsoilonwhichvegetationcangrow.Sometimessoilsaredestroyedandtransportedmechanicallyduringflooding.Theerosionofthecontinentsthusresultsfromtwocloselylinkedandinterdependentprocesses,chemicalerosionandmechanicalerosion.Theirrespectiveinteractionsandefficiencydependondifferentfactors.

1.Accordingtothepassage,cloudsareprimarilyformedbywater（）?

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepurposeofthe"hydrographicnetwork"isto（）.

3.Whatdeterminestherateatwhichamoleculeofwatermovesthroughthecycle,asdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

4.AllofthefollowingareexamplesofsolubleionsEXCEPT（）.

5.Theword"efficiency"inlastsentencesisclosestinmeaningto（）.

問題1選項

A.precipitatingontotheground

B.changingfromasolidtoaliquidstate

C.evaporatingfromtheoceans

D.beingcarriedbywind

問題2選項

A.determinethesizeofmoleculesofwater

B.preventsoilerosioncausedbyflooding

C.movewaterfromtheEarth'ssurfacetotheoceans

D.regulatetherateofwaterflowfromstreamsandrivers

問題3選項

A.Thepotentialenergycontainedinwater.

B.Theeffectsofatmosphericpressureonchemicalcompounds.

C.Theamountsofrainfallthatfallonthecontinents.

D.Therelativesizeofthewaterstorageareas.

問題4選項

A.magnesium

B.iron

C.potassium

D.calcium

問題5選項

A.relationship

B.growth

C.influence

D.effectiveness

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句"Evaporatedfromtheoceans,watervaporformsclouds"從海洋蒸發(fā)出的水蒸氣形成了云。選項C正確。

第2題:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“hydrographicnetwork”定位到第二段"Thisimmensepolarizednetworkchannelsthewatertowardasinglereceptacle:anocean."其中channel在這里做動詞，是傳輸?shù)囊馑?。所以選項C與原文表述一致。

第3題:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Therateatwhichamoleculeofwaterpassesthroughthecycleisnotrandombutisameasureoftherelativesizeofthevariousreservoirs."水分子的循環(huán)率不是隨機的，而是對各種儲層相對大小的一種度量。選項D符合原文。

第4題:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“solubleions”定位到最后一段的第二句"Solubleionssuchascalcium,sodium,potassium,andsomemagnesiumaredissolvedandtransported."選項中只有選項B未提及。

第5題:詞義推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句可知，efficiency應(yīng)該和前面的interactions（相互作用）意思相近。首先排除選項A和B，選項D與efficiency詞根相同，意思更相近。

8.單選題

TheeasternpartofAustraliais（）inclimatetothatofthewesternpart.

問題1選項

A.productive

B.superior

C.prosperous

D.splendid

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項productive“多產(chǎn)的”；B選項superior“優(yōu)越的，上級的”；C選項prosperous“繁榮的，興旺的”；D選項splendid“輝煌的，燦爛的”。句意：澳大利亞東部的氣候比西部的氣候好。本句有一個比較關(guān)系，besuperiorto“比……好，優(yōu)于……”，所以B選項正確。因此B選項符合題意。

9.寫作題

Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“IsitbettertosetupabridgeorawallbetweenChinaandthewest?”

【答案】Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,andwiththechangeofpeople’sidea,theworldisglobalizedincreasingly.Peopleareconfrontedwithanewinternationallifethatexchangesbetweenpeople,whetheritisbusinesstradeorsocialactivities,becomemorethanbefore.Thesamesituationwindsupbetweencountries.Inmyopinion,itisbettertosetupabridgebetweenChinaandthewest.

Abridgenotonlymakeslifemoreconvenient;itcouldalsobeasymbolofcommunication,understandingandfriendship.Therearevariousfactorsbadlyneededtobuilda“bridge”forChinaandthewest.Firstly,Chinaneedstoknowmoreaboutthewest,andthewestneedstoknowmoreaboutChina.Foranycountryintheworld,thepastalwaysholdsthekeytothepresentandthepresentisalwaysrootedinthepast.Furthermore,onlywhenweknowwhereacountryhascomefrom,couldwepossiblyunderstandwhythecountryiswhatitistoday,andonlythencouldwerealizeinwhichdirectionitisheading.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Chinaandthewestenabletotakemeasurestobuildabridgeinthisrespect.Foronething,theneedofbothsidestobuildabridgeofcommonculturalprosperitylinksthetwomajorcivilizationsofChinaandthewest.ChinarepresentstheEasterncivilizationinanimportantway,whilethewestisthebirthplaceoftheWesterncivilization.Foranother,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofeconomicgrowthandprosperity.Chinaisoneofthemostimportantmajoreconomiesintheworldandthewesthasmanybigmarkets.Wemustupholdopenmarket,speedupnegotiationsontheinvestmentagreement,andactivelyexplorethepossibilityofafreetradearea.Lastbutnotleast,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofreformandprogress.BothChinaandthewestarepursuingreformsthatareunprecedentedinhumanhistory,andbotharesailingunchartedwaters.Weneedtorespecteachother’spathofreformanddrawuponeachother’sreformexperience.Andweneedtopromoteworlddevelopmentandprogressthroughourreformefforts.

Inconclusion,buildingabridgehasadvantagesandweshouldsetupabridgewiththewest.

10.單選題

Despitetremendousachievements,formidableobstaclestodevelopmentwillpersist.

問題1選項

A.difficultt

B.sustainablet

C.externalt

D.unpredictable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。formidable表示“強大的，可怕的”；A項difficult“困難的，艱難的”，B項sustainable“可以忍受的，足以支撐的”，C項external“外部的，外表的”，D項unpredictable“不可預(yù)知的，出乎意料的”。句意：盡管取得了巨大成就，但發(fā)展仍將面臨巨大障礙。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項正確。

11.單選題

TheAmericanmilitarytribunalssetuptopassjudgmentonterrorismsuspectsatGuantanamoBaylurchedintolifethisweekwhenDavidHicks,the“AustralianTaliban”,unexpectedlypleadedguilty.ThePentagonwillberelievedthatthetribunalshavestartedtoshowresultsafterfiveyearsofcontroversyoverthestatusof“enemycombatants”,claimsoftorture,theadmissibilityofforcedconfessionsandaSupremeCourtrulinglastyearthathaltedanearlierversionofthetribunals.YettheHickscaseishardlyanimpressivestartforAmerica’soffshorejustice.Criticssaythe31-year-oldMr.Hicks,aformerkangarooskinnerandallegedal-Qaedafighter,facesa“kangaroocourt”.TwoofhiscivilianlawyerswerebarredfromthehearingonMarch26th.Hismilitarylawyer,MajorMichaelMori,hasbeenthreatenedwithprosecutionforharshlycriticizingthetribunals.

Theprosecutor,ColonelMorrisDavis,saidthedefencelawyermayhavebreachedmilitarylawthatbansofficersfromusing“contemptuouswords”againstthepresidentorseniorofficials.MajorMorifiledacounter-chargeagainsttheprosecution,sayingittryingtointimidatehim.IntheendthemotionwillnotbeheardbecauseMr.Hicks,lookingpaleandbedraggled,admittedthechargeof“providingmaterialsupportforterrorism”.Achargeof“attemptedmurderinviolationofthelawsofwar”wasdropped.AsTheEconomistwenttopress,thetribunalwasduetoheardetailsofhispleaandpasssentence,whichMr.HicksisexpectedtoserveoutinAustralia.Hisfather,TerryHicks,saidhissonhadhad“fiveyearsofabsolutehell”sincebeingcapturedinAfghanistanandallegedlysufferingbeatings,rapeandforcedinjectionsinAmericancustody—accusationsrejectedbythePentagon.Theguiltypleawasjust“awaytogethome”,saidMr.Hicks’sfather.

ManyinAustraliaregardMr.Hicksasmoreofalostsoulthanadangerousterrorist.Indeed,hischargesheetportrayshimaslittlemorethananal-Qaedafoot-soldier,andapooroneatthat.HisjihadiCVispitifulcomparedwiththeevidencebeinggivenbysomeofthe14“highvaluedetainees”belatedlybroughttoGuantánamofromCIAsecretprisonsinSeptember.Theyincludeal-Qaeda’soperationalchief,KhalidSheikhMohammed,whoinaclosedhearingtodeterminewhetherhewasan“enemycombatant”earlierthismonthboastedthathehadorganizedtheSeptember11thattacks“fromAtoZ”，and30otherplots.Meanwhile,AhmedGhalfanGhailaniandWaleedbinAtttash,fromTanzaniaandYemenrespectively,haveadmittedsupplyingequipmentforthebombingoftheAmericanembassiesinKenyaandTanzaniain1998.

Manyofthesebignameswillfacetrial,andperhapsthedeathpenalty.Butthetribunalsareexpectedtotryonly60-80ofthemorethan380prisonerscurrentlyinGuantanamo.Overtheyearshundredsofdetaineeshavebeensentbacktotheircountries,wheresomehavebeenjailedandmosthavebeenreleased—andsometimesre-arrested.TheBushAdministrationsaysitwantstophaseoutandeventuallyclosethejail.Butitisunlikelytodosoforsomeyearseitherbecauseitlackstheevidencetoprosecutedetainees(evenunderthemorelaxmilitaryrulesitisusing),orbecauseothercountriesareunwillingtotakethemback.

46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeHickscase?

47.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

48.Whatdoes“kangaroocourt”(Line8,Paragraph1)mean?

49.Thefourthparagraphsuggeststhat____.

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項

A.ThecaseisnotencouraginginpromotingAmerica’sjusticeoutsidethecountry.

B.ThePentagonisfinallybeginningtoworkeffectivelytotrythedetaineesofitsanti-terroristwar.

C.Thedetaineesarenotsupposedtohavecivilianlawyers,whileonlymilitarylawyersareallowed.

D.ThefactthatthePentagonhasbeeninvolvedinaseriesofcontroversiesleadstothepublicattentionoftheHickscase.

問題2選項

A.Hicks’smilitarylawyerwasalsosuedbytheprosecutor.

B.ThereasonthatMr.Hickspleadedguiltywastoescapefromthebadtreatment.

C.Mr.Hickshasadmittedguiltyofbothchargesbytheprosecutor.

D.ThePentagonisunawareoftheaccusationtowardtheAmericancustody.

問題3選項

A.acourtdealingwithkangaroosmuggle

B.aweirdcourt

C.amilitarycourt

D.anunfaircourt

問題4選項

A.thegovernmentistoooptimisticinclosingthejail

B.thejailinGuantánamoBaywillbeclosedinthenearfuture

C.thetribunalswilleventuallytryallthedetainees

D.allthedetaineeswillbesentbacktotheirowncountries

問題5選項

A.ThewholepassageispermeatedbyanironictonetowardsthesayingthattheHickscaseshowcasesAmerica’sjustice.

B.KhalidSheikhMohammedischargedofhisorganizationoftheentireeventoftheSeptember11attach.

C.Mostdetaineeswillfaceseveretrailsandsentenceswhentheyaresentbacktotheirhomecountries.

D.AustraliansregardMr.Hicksasaherosinceheisabignameintheal-Qaedaorganization.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】46.目的意圖題。題干“作者想用Hicks的案例說明什么？”對于Hicks案件切入，本文說美國軍事法庭開始了對Guantánamo灣監(jiān)獄恐怖主義嫌疑人的審判，一邊借Hicks父親之口說Hicks是為了逃避虐待才承認(rèn)的，并在第3段寫了澳大利亞人認(rèn)為他并不是真正的危險的恐怖主義分子。原文第1段第3句YettheHickscaseishardlyanimpressivestartforAmerica’soffshorejustice.（然而，對于美國的離岸司法來說，Hicks案并不是一個令人贊美的開始。）由此可以看出，作者借他人之口表達(dá)了對美國Guantánamo灣監(jiān)獄司法性的懷疑態(tài)度。A選項“這一案件不鼓勵在國外推廣美國的法律”表述正確。B選項“五角大樓終于開始有效地審判反恐戰(zhàn)爭中的在押人員”，并不是作者的目的，排除；C選項“被拘留者不應(yīng)該有民事律師，只有軍事律師被允許”，題目問的是作者的意圖，而選項描述的是案件的細(xì)節(jié)，不符合題意，排除；D選項“由于五角大樓卷入了一系列爭議，Hicks事件引起了公眾的關(guān)注”，原文并未提及公眾關(guān)注的問題，排除。因此，本題最佳選項為A。

47.判斷推理題。題干“我們能從第二段推斷出什么”，定位到原文第2段。A選項“Hicks的軍事律師也被檢察官起訴”，可定位到第1段最后一句Hismilitarylawyer,MajorMichaelMori,hasbeenthreatenedwithprosecutionforharshlycriticizingthetribunals.（他的軍事律師邁克爾?莫里少校因嚴(yán)厲批評法庭而受到起訴的威脅。）由此可知，他的軍事律師只是受到起訴的威脅，并不是已經(jīng)被起訴。另外，這是第1段的內(nèi)容，不符合題意，排除。B選項“Hicks認(rèn)罪的原因是為了逃避虐待”，可定位到的2段最后兩句Hisfather,TerryHicks,saidhissonhadhad“fiveyearsofabsolutehell”…andallegedlysufferingbeatings,rapeandforcedinjectionsinAmericancustody—accusationsrejectedbythePentagon.Theguiltypleawasjust“awaytogethome”,saidMr.Hicks’sfather.（Hicks的父親TerryHicks說，他的兒子“經(jīng)歷了五年地獄般的生活”……據(jù)稱在美國拘留期間遭受毆打、強奸和強制注射——五角大樓否認(rèn)了這些指控。?？怂沟母赣H說，認(rèn)罪只是“回家的一種方式”。）由父親的話可知，Hicks在監(jiān)獄受到了虐待，他認(rèn)罪只是為了逃避虐待回家。選項表述正確。C選項“Hicks承認(rèn)了檢察官提出的兩項指控”，表述不正確，他不是真的承認(rèn)指控，只是屈打成招，排除；D選項“五角大樓不知道對美國拘留的指控”表述錯誤，五角大樓不是不知道，而是否認(rèn)了這些指控，排除。因此，本題最佳選項為B。

48.詞義推測題。題干“kangaroocourt”可定位到第1段倒數(shù)第2句Criticssaythe31-year-oldMr.Hicks,aformerkangarooskinnerandallegedal-Qaedafighter,facesa“kangaroocourt”.（批評人士稱，31歲的希克斯是一名前袋鼠皮革商人，被指控為基地組織戰(zhàn)士，他面臨著一個“袋鼠法庭”（不公正的法庭）。）本文主要是圍繞美國軍事法庭Hicks的案件展開的，并不涉及“袋鼠”的問題，由此可知“袋鼠法庭”是一種比喻。根據(jù)第1段第1句中TheAmericanmilitarytribunals“美國軍事法庭”以及最后一段Hismilitarylawyer“他的軍事律師”推斷，這種“袋鼠法庭”應(yīng)該是一種“軍事法庭”，C選項“一種軍事法庭”符合語境。A選項“處理袋鼠走私案件的法庭”、B選項“一種奇怪的法庭”、D選項“一種不公平的法庭”，沒有原文依據(jù)。因此，本題最佳選項為C。

49.判斷推理題。題干“第4段表明____”可定位到原文第4段。A、B、D選項可定位到第4段最后兩句TheBushAdministrationsaysitwantstophaseoutandeventuallyclosethejail.Butitisunlikelytodosoforsomeyearseitherbecauseitlackstheevidencetoprosecutedetainees(evenunderthemorelaxmilitaryrulesitisusing),orbecauseothercountriesareunwillingtotakethemback.（布什政府表示，希望逐步淘汰并最終關(guān)閉該監(jiān)獄。但由于缺乏起訴被拘留者的證據(jù)（即使是在其使用的更為寬松的軍事法規(guī)下），或者其他國家不愿意遣返被拘留者，美國在未來幾年不太可能這樣做。）由此可知，布什政府對關(guān)閉監(jiān)獄非常樂觀，但是現(xiàn)實卻不那么順利。A選項“政府對關(guān)閉監(jiān)獄過于樂觀”表述正確。B選項“Guantánamo灣的監(jiān)獄將在不久的將來關(guān)閉”表述錯誤，由于種種原因，美國在未來幾年內(nèi)都不可能關(guān)閉這個監(jiān)獄，排除；D選項“所有被拘留者將被遣送回他們自己的國家”表述錯誤，有些國家不愿意拘留者被遣返，排除；C選項“法庭最終將審判所有被拘留者”，可定位到本段第2句Butthetribunalsareexpectedtotryonly60-80ofthemorethan380prisonerscurrentlyinGuantanamo.（但是，預(yù)計法庭只會審判目前關(guān)押在關(guān)塔那摩的380多名囚犯中的60-80人。）由此可知，并不是所有的被拘留者都會受到審判，選項表述錯誤，排除。因此，本題最佳選項為A。

50.判斷推理題。題干“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項是對的”A選項“整篇文章都彌漫著一種諷刺的語氣闡述Hicks一案體現(xiàn)了美國的正義。”本文一邊從Hicks案件切入，說美國地軍事法庭開始了對Guantánamo灣監(jiān)獄恐怖主義嫌疑人的審判，一邊借Hicks父親之口說Hicks是為了逃避虐待才承認(rèn)的，并在第3段寫了澳大利亞人對Hicks的看法，認(rèn)為他并不是真正的危險的恐怖主義分子，而且大多數(shù)被遣返的人回國都被釋放了。兩者形成明顯反差，由此可知，作者對這個監(jiān)獄的態(tài)度不是肯定的，對這個案件所體現(xiàn)的美國正義性的態(tài)度存在懷疑，選項表述符合原文。B選項“KhalidSheikhMohammed被指控組織了整個911事件”，可定位到原文第3段第4句...KhalidSheikhMohammed…boastedthathehadorganizedtheSeptember11thattacks“fromAtoZ”（……KhalidSheikhMohammed吹噓他“從頭到尾”組織了911襲擊）。由此可知，他是否真正組織了911事件尚未可知，他只是自己吹噓而已，選項說他被指控表述不正確，排除；C選項