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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-伊春職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Weshouldbejudgedbythequalityofourproductsandthevalueinvestors___fromthem.

問題1選項

A.deride

B.derive

C.elude

D.evade

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項deride“嘲笑;嘲弄”;B選項derive“源于;得自;獲得”;C選項elude“(尤指機智地,巧妙地)避開,逃避,躲避;使無法得到;使無法達到;使不記得;使不理解”;D選項evade“逃避;規(guī)避;逃脫”。句意:我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和投資者從中___的價值來判斷。本句表達“投資者從中獲得的價值”,因此B選項正確。

2.單選題

Theseillegalimmigrantshavetoworklonghoursadaydespitetheappallingworkingconditions.

問題1選項

A.bewildering

B.exasperating

C.dismaying

D.upsetting

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:盡管工作環(huán)境惡劣,但是這些非法移民者每天必須工作數(shù)小時。

bewildering使人困惑的;exasperating惹人生氣的。Dismaying使人驚恐的,使焦急的;upsetting令人心煩意亂的,令人苦惱的。Appaling令人震驚的,低劣得不像話的。故選C。

3.單選題

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.

ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy’sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.

OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.

Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200yeas,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.TheycontinuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindtheOlympics:theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritofcompetitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplaceinAthensin1896.

Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.

TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorchlightedonMountOlympusbythesun’srays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.

1.Nowadays,theathletes’expensesarepaidfor()

2.Modernathletes’resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause()

3.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics()

4.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames()

5.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames()

問題1選項

A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C.bytheathletesthemselves

D.bycontributions

問題2選項

A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B.theyaremuchbetter

C.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D.theyaremuchworse

問題3選項

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

問題4選項

A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateintheGames

B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religiousorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

問題5選項

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第五段的最后一句“competingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.”參賽國家自己支付自己國家運動員的經(jīng)費。選項B符合句意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.”遺憾的是,至于他們的比賽成績與現(xiàn)代相比究竟如何我們沒有根據(jù)做出判斷。選項C符合原文。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,...”運動項目的具體順序是不確定的,...。所以選項A符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第二段的內(nèi)容可知,奴隸、女性及不忠實的人不允許參加比賽。所以選項B、C、D均錯誤,只有選項A正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題,根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,在古希臘,體育節(jié)日非常重要,同時它帶有強烈的宗教色彩。最終,奧林匹克運動會褪去了當?shù)氐奶厣?在廢除了禁止外國人參賽的規(guī)定后,成為了國際性的運動會。所以選項A,B,D均表述錯誤,選項C符合原文。

4.單選題

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen()onlytotheveryrich.

問題1選項

A.manageable

B.measurable

C.acceptable

D.affordable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。manageable“可管理的”;measurable“可衡量的”;acceptable“可接受的”;affordable“可負擔得起的”。句意:技術(shù)的進步讓中產(chǎn)階級也能夠享受原本只有富人能夠供應(yīng)得起的東西。D項符合題意。

5.單選題

Itcanbepainfulforparentswhentheirchildrenfeeloutofsyncwithothers,butitisunwise______ontheimportanceoffittingin;childrengetenoughofthatmessageintheoutsideworld.

問題1選項

A.layingalotofimportance

B.toputtoomuchemphasis

C.togivealargeamountofconcern

D.throwingagreatdealofanxiety

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.layingalotofimportance強調(diào)重要性B.toputtoomuchemphasis強調(diào)重要性

C.togivealargeamountofconcern大量關(guān)注D.throwingagreatdealofanxiety造成極大的焦慮

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】根據(jù)unwise可知,unwisetodo是固定搭配,表示“做某事是不明智的”,根據(jù)句意“當孩子感到與他人不同步時,父母可能會感到痛苦,但______重要性是不明智的”可知,空格處表示“過分強調(diào),過分關(guān)注”符合句意,所以B項符合。

【干擾項排除】

A項importance一般和attach搭配;

C項concern是不可數(shù)名詞,要用much搭配;

D項不符合unwisetodo(做某事不明智)的搭配。

【句意】當孩子感到與他人不同步時,父母可能會感到痛苦,但過分強調(diào)融入的重要性是不明智的;孩子們從外面的世界中已經(jīng)足夠了解這一點了。

6.單選題

Excuseme,butdon’tyouthinkthatit’sratheroddtogivesuchanelaboratewelcomespeechandthenturnaroundandtreatadelegatewithagoodquestionasifhewereanuisance?

問題1選項

A.Excuseme,but

B.thinkthatit’sratherodd

C.thenturnaroundandtreat

D.asifhewereanuisance?

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

7.單選題

Speakersatgraduationceremoniesarealwaysamongthemost(

)membersofthe

community.

問題1選項

A.discouraged

B.dissatisfied

C.distinguished

D.disappointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。discouraged“氣餒的”;dissatisfied“不滿的”;distinguished“尊敬的”;disappointed“失望的”。句意:畢業(yè)典禮上的發(fā)言人都是團體中最受尊敬的成員。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Thetaxi-driver(

)aboutourluggageandseemedtobeinathoroughlybadtemper.

問題1選項

A.grieved

B.groaned

C.grumbled

D.growled

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項grieve“使悲傷,使苦惱”;B選項groan“呻吟;抱怨”;C選項grumble“抱怨,嘟囔”;D選項growl“咆哮”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格部分是和后面seem并列的謂語部分,根據(jù)“seemedtobeinathoroughlybadtemper看起來脾氣很壞”可知空格部分單詞意思為“對……嘟囔”,句意為:的士司機抱怨我們的行李,看起來脾氣非常壞。答案C與之意思接近。

9.單選題

Shesaysmorethanone______dismissedfromthiscompany.

問題1選項

A.havebeen

B.shouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意:她說這家公司應(yīng)該解雇的不止一個人。morethanone表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,但是使用單數(shù)形式,A選項havebeen錯誤?,F(xiàn)在完成時是過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,這里沒有強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成影響,C選項hasbeen錯誤。過去完成時表示過去某一時間前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作,對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果,用來指在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件,這里也不是過去完成時,D選項hadbeen錯誤。B選項shouldbe在這里表示猜測,是一般現(xiàn)在時,符合題意。因此B選項正確。

10.單選題

Ittakesayearfortheearthtomakeeach(),orrevolution,aroundthesun.

問題1選項

A.tour

B.travel

C.visit

D.trip

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項tour“旅行,旅游”,B項travel“長途旅行”,C項visit“訪問,逗留”,D項trip“(尤指短程往返的)旅行,(賽跑等)賽程”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞earth(地球)和aroundthesun(圍繞太陽)可推測,空格處表示“旅程”,而根據(jù)語境,四個選項中能夠與make搭配的只有trip。句意:地球每繞太陽一周需要一年的時間。因此,該題D項正確。

11.單選題

Mostgoodwritersuseeverymeansattheirtomakethereader’swaysmoothandeasy.

問題1選項

A.will

B.disposal

C.request

D.convenience

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。atwill“任意,隨意”;atone’sdisposal“可自行支配”;atone’srequest“應(yīng)某人請求”;atone’sconvenience“在某人方便時”。句意:大多數(shù)作家用他們能用的一切方法使讀者的閱讀簡單順暢。選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

Accordingtoanthropologists,peopleinpre-industrialsocietiesspent3to4hoursperdayorabout20hoursperweekdoingtheworknecessaryforlife.Moderncomparisonsoftheamountofworkperformedperweek,however,beginwiththeIndustrialRevolution(1760-1840)when10-to-12-hourworkdayswithsixworkdaysperweekwerethenorm.Even,withextensivetimedevotedtowork,however,bothincomesandstandardsoflivingwerelow.AsincomesroseneartheendoftheIndustrialRevolution,itbecameincreasinglycommontotreatSaturdayafternoonsasahalf-dayholiday.ThehalfholidayhadbecomestandardpracticeinBritainbythe1870’s,butdidnotbecomecommonintheUnitedStatesuntilthe1920’s.

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstthirdofthetwentiethcenturysawtheworkweekmovefrom60hoursperweektojustunder50hoursbythestartofthe19305s.In1914HenryFordreduceddailyworkhoursathisautomobileplantsfrom9to8.In1926heannouncedthathenceforthhisfactorieswouldclosefortheentiredayonSaturday.Atthetime,FordreceivedcriticismfromotherfirmssuchasUnitedStatesSteelandWestinghouse,buttheideawaspopularwithworkers.

TheDepressionyearsofthe1930havebroughtwiththemthenotionofjobsharingtospreadavailableworkaround;theworkweekdroppedtoamodemlowfortheUnitedStatesof35hours.In1938theFairLaborStandardsActmandatedaweeklymaximumof40hourstobeginin1940,andsincethattimethe8-hourday,5-dayworkweekhasbeenthestandardintheUnitedStates.Adjustmentsinvariousplaces,however,showthatthisstandardisnotimmutable.In1987,forexample,Germanmetalworkersstruckforandreceiveda37.5-hourworkweek;andin1990manyworkersinBritainwona37-hourweek.Since1989,theJapanesegovernmenthasmovedfroma6-toa5-dayworkweekandhassetanationaltargetof1800workhoursperyearfortheaverageworker.TheaverageamountofworkperyearinJapanin1989was2088hoursperworker,comparedto1957fortheUnitedStatesand1646forFrance.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Comparedtopre-industrialtimes,thenumberofhoursintheworkweekinthenineteenthcentury().

3.WhatisonereasonforthechangeinthelengthoftheworkweekfortheaverageworkerintheUnitedStatesduringthe1930’s?

4.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthepurposesoftheFairLaborStandardsActof1938?

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasevidencethatthelengthoftheworkweekhasbeendecliningsincethenineteenthcentury?

問題1選項

A.Whypeopleinpre-industrialsocietiesworkedfewhoursperweek

B.WorkingconditionsduringtheIndustrialRevolution

C.Acomparisonofthenumberofhoursworkedperyearinseveralindustries

D.Changesthathaveoccurredinthenumberofhoursthatpeopleworkperweek

問題2選項

A.remainedconstant

B.decreasedslightly

C.increasedsignificantly

D.decreasedsignificantly

問題3選項

A.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentinstituteda35-hourworkweek.

B.LaborstrikesinseveralcountriesinfluencedlaborpolicyintheUnitedStates.

C.Severalcorporationsincreasedthelengthoftheworkweek.

D.Severalpeoplesometimessharedasinglejob.

問題4選項

A.Todiscourageworkersfromaskingforincreasedwages

B.Toallowemployerstosetthelengthoftheworkweekfortheirworkers

C.Toestablishalimitonthenumberofhoursintheworkweek

D.Torestricttradewithcountriesthathadalongworkweek

問題5選項

A.Thehalf-dayholiday

B.UnitedStatesSteelandWestinghouse

C.HenryFord

D.Germanmetalworkers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文首先將前工業(yè)時代的周工時與工業(yè)革命時期的周工時進行比較,接著說明了不同年代周工時的變化。故D項“人們每周工作的時長發(fā)生了變化”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞pre-industrialtimes定位到第一段“peopleinpre-industrialsocietiesspent3to4hoursperdayorabout20hoursperweekdoingtheworknecessaryforlife.Moderncomparisonsoftheamountofworkperformedperweek,however,beginwiththeIndustrialRevolution(1760-1840)when10-to-12-hourworkdayswithsixworkdaysperweekwerethenorm.前工業(yè)社會的人們每天花3到4個小時,或每周花20個小時做生活所必需的工作。然而,對每周工作量的現(xiàn)代比較始于工業(yè)革命(1760年至1840年),當時每周工作6天、每天工作10至12小時是常態(tài)?!睋?jù)此可知19世紀每周的工作時間相比前工業(yè)時代有大幅增長。故C項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由題干定位到第三段“TheDepressionyearsofthe1930havebroughtwiththemthenotionofjobsharingtospreadavailableworkaround;theworkweekdroppedtoamodernlowfortheUnitedStatesof35hours.20世紀30年代的經(jīng)濟大蕭條帶來了工作分擔的概念,使人們可以到處尋找工作;在美國,每周工作時間降至35小時的現(xiàn)代最低點?!笨芍绹芄r下降的原因是一些人共同分擔一個工作。故D項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“FairLaborStandardsAct”定位到第三段“In1938theFairLaborStandardsActmandatedaweeklymaximumof40hourstobeginin1940,andsincethattimethe8-hourday,5-dayworkweekhasbeenthestandardintheUnitedStates.1938年,《公平勞動標準法》(FairLaborStandardsAct)規(guī)定,從1940年開始,每周工作時間不得超過40小時。從那以后,8小時工作制和5天工作制就成了美國的標準。”由此可知該法案設(shè)定每周40小時的工作時間的目的是給美國工人提出的一個工作標準,以此限定每周的工時。故C項正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。文中有關(guān)“UnitedStatesSteelandWestinghouse”的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在“In1926heannouncedthathenceforthhisfactorieswouldclosefortheentiredayonSaturday.Atthetime,FordreceivedcriticismfromotherfirmssuchasUnitedStatesSteelandWestinghouse,buttheideawaspopularwithworkers.1926年,他宣布從今以后他的工廠將在星期六全天關(guān)閉。當時,福特受到了美國鋼鐵公司(UnitedStatesSteel)和西屋電氣公司(Westinghouse)等其他公司的批評,但這個想法受到了工人的歡迎?!庇纱丝芍@兩個公司不贊成福特周六不上班的想法。故B項不是自19世紀以來周工時削減的證據(jù)。答案B。

13.單選題

Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor(1)inyourworkwoulddepend,to

(2)

greatextent,

(3)

yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.(4)theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Apersonwhobeginsajob

(5)

thatheisn’tgoingtolikeitoris

(6)

thatheisgoingtoallisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhis

(7)

thatheisprobablyascapable

(8)doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptasit

(9)

acertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.Havingthe

(10)

skillsforaparticularjobisstrength.

(11)

thoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’t

(12)

racarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawishopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize

(13)

thestrengthandovercomethe

(14)

thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butforyour

(15)

,youmustfirsttakestockofwhereyoustandnow.

(16)

wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe

(17)

insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening

(18)

kills.However,tobeginwith,youshouldpauseto

(19)

yourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your

(20),yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.

問題1選項

A.improvement

B.victory

C.failure

D.achievement

問題2選項

A.a

B.the

C.som

D.certain

問題3選項

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.to

問題4選項

A.In

B.Of

C.From

D.Out

問題5選項

A.convinced

B.imagined

C.understood

D.dreamed

問題6選項

A.ensure

B.sure

C.uncertain

D.surely

問題7選項

A.understanding

B.subject

C.idea

D.belief

問題8選項

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.for

問題9選項

A.risks

B.makes

C.reduces

D.possesses

問題10選項

A.prerequisite

B.educational

C.manual

D.basic

問題11選項

A.Having

B.Holding

C.Lacking

D.Loosing

問題12選項

A.read

B.think

C.write

D.add

問題13選項

A.except

B.but

C.for

D.on

問題14選項

A.difficulty

B.weakness

C.strength

D.advantage

問題15選項

A.fortune

B.development

C.luck

D.loan

問題16選項

A.As

B.Since

C.Over

D.Out

問題17選項

A.calculating

B.moving

C.drilling

D.dealing

問題18選項

A.typing

B.working

C.learning

D.emailing

問題19選項

A.examine

B.throw

C.calculate

D.value

問題20選項

A.intelligence

B.work

C.attitude

D.weakness

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:A

第17題:D

第18題:C

第19題:A

第20題:C

【解析】(1)考查邏輯關(guān)系。此處的Successor46與后面的yourstrengthsandweaknesses(優(yōu)勢和劣勢)相對應(yīng),success(成功)對應(yīng)的詞是failure(失?。虼诉xC。

(2)考查固定搭配。toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為“很大程度上,非?!?。

(3)考查固定搭配。此處可將“toagreatextent”看作一個插入語,dependon為固定搭配,意為“依賴,依靠”。

(4)考查介詞辨析。of與名詞連用,表示具有某種性質(zhì),狀態(tài),位于句首,表示強調(diào)。正常語序為:Yourattitudeisoftheutmostimportance.(beof+名詞)

(5)考查動詞辨析。convince意為“使確信,使相信”;imagine意為“想象,設(shè)想”;understand意為“理解”;dream意為“夢想”。此處表示“如果一個人剛開始工作的人就確信自己不會喜歡……”。

(6)考查固定搭配。or后面省略了主語he,besurethat后面加從句,此處表示“或肯定不適應(yīng)這項工作”。

(7)考查固定搭配。inone’sbelief為固定搭配,意為“相信”。

(8)考查固定搭配。capableofdoing為固定搭配,意為“有能力做某事,能夠做某事”。

(9)考查動詞辨析。risk意為“危險,冒險”;make意為“做”;reduce意為“減少”;possess意為“擁有,具有”。

(10)考查形容詞辨析。prerequisite意為“先決條件,前提”;educational意為“教育的”;意為“手工的,體力的”;basic意為“基本的”。此處表示“擁有某項工作的必要技能是一個優(yōu)勢”。

(11)考查邏輯關(guān)系。由前句的“擁有某項工作的必要技能是一個優(yōu)勢”可知此處表示“____這些技能顯然是一個弱勢”,having(擁有)與lacking(缺少)相對應(yīng),因此選C。

(12)考查邏輯關(guān)系。此處列舉一些職業(yè)需要相對應(yīng)的技能,因此主語bookkeeper(記賬人,簿記員)需要會運算相關(guān)方面的能力,因此選D,add意為“加法”。

(13)考查固定搭配。capitalizeon意為“充分利用某事物”。

(14)考查邏輯關(guān)系。由前面的“利用優(yōu)勢”可知此處表示“克服缺點”,因此選B。

(15)考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的“你必須首先評估一下你現(xiàn)在的處境”可知此處表示“但為了你的發(fā)展”更符合語意,因此選B,development意為“發(fā)展,進步”。

(16)考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知“61wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe...”為兩個簡單句,需要有連詞連接,over與out不是連詞,since作連詞,意為“從……以后,由于,既然”,as作連詞,意為“隨著,由于”,此處表示“隨著更深入的閱讀”,因此選A。

(17)考查動詞辨析。calculate意為“計算”;move意為“移動,搬動”;drill意為“訓(xùn)練,演習”;deal意為“處理,涉及,論述”。此處表示“我們將更詳細論述發(fā)展和加強學(xué)習技能的具體過程”,因此選D。

(18)考查動詞關(guān)系。此處表示“學(xué)習技能”,因此選C。

(19)考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)前面的youmustfirsttakestockofwhereyoustandnow(你必須首先評估一下你現(xiàn)在的處境)可知此處表示“檢測你現(xiàn)在的優(yōu)勢和劣勢”,因此選A,examine意為“檢查,調(diào)查”。

(20)考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)前面的“49theutmostimportanceisyourattitude”可知此處選C,與文章前面的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。

14.單選題

Thecurrentgeneralslacknessofthemarkethaspreventedusfrom()neworderswithyou.

問題1選項

A.placing

B.putting

C.arranging

D.providing

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)題意和選項可知本題考查固定搭配placeorderwithsb.“向某人發(fā)出訂單”,因此選項B、C、D均不符合題意,選項A為正確選項。句意:目前市場普遍不景氣,使我們無法向貴方下新訂單。

15.單選題

Themayorisawomanwithgreatand(

),thereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

問題1選項

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項intention“意圖,目的”;B選項instinct“本能,天性”;C選項integrity“正直,完整”;D選項intensity“劇烈,強度”。句意:市長是一位十分正直的女性,所以值得我們給予政治和經(jīng)濟上的支持。A,B和D項不與with搭配,結(jié)合句意,C選項正確。

16.單選題

Iwishtochangemymajorinpostgraduatestudy,becauseIknowthecompetitioninthecomputerdepartmentofTsinghuais(

).

問題1選項

A.fragrant

B.formidable

C.fierce

D.flexible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。fragrant“芳香的,愉悅的”;formidable“強大的,可怕的”;fierce“兇猛的”;flexible“靈活的”。句意:我希望在研究生學(xué)習期間換個專業(yè),因為我知道清華大學(xué)計算機學(xué)院的競爭太激烈。選項C符合題意。

17.單選題

)thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.

問題1選項

A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops

B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo

C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops

D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句中的倒裝用法。在“so/such…that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,so和such連同它所修飾成分置于句首表示強調(diào)。主句需要倒裝;根據(jù)句子后面的結(jié)構(gòu)“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引導(dǎo)的主句,需要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),句意為:導(dǎo)游帶游客去奢侈品商店太頻繁,以至于許多游客向旅行社投訴。故正確答案選C。

18.單選題

Don’tgetmixedupinany()business.

問題1選項

A.funny

B.misty

C.foggy

D.behind

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。A選項funny“有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的”;B選項misty“模糊的;有霧的”;C選項foggy“有霧的;模糊的,朦朧的”;D選項behind“在……的后面;朝……后面”。根據(jù)固定搭配funnybusiness“見不得人的活動,不規(guī)矩的事,不道德的行為”可知該題選funny。句意:不要卷入任何不道德的行為中。因此A選項正確。

19.單選題

Iabsolutelyopposethe(

)thatprivatization(私有化)isnowinevitableinourindustry.

問題1選項

A.notice

B.notion

C.impression

D.conscience

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。notice通知;notion概念,見解;impression印象;conscience道德心,良心。

句意:我完全反對認為私有化在我們這個行業(yè)是不可避免的這種見解。選項B符合句意。

20.單選題

Inasocietywhereallaspectsofourlivesaredictatedbyscientificadvancesintechnology,scienceistheessenceofourexistence.Withoutthevastadvancesmadebychemists,physicists,biologists,geologistsandotherdiligentscientists,ourstandardsoflivingwoulddecline,ourflourishingwealthynationmightcometoaneconomicdepression,andourpeoplewouldsufferfromdiseasesthatcouldnotbecured.Asasocietyweignorantlytakeadvantageoftheamenitiesprovidedbyscience,yetourliveswouldbealteredinterminablywithoutthem.

Healthcare,oneoftheaspectsofoursocietythatseparatesusfromourarchaicancestors,isfoundedexclusivelyonscientificdiscoveriesandadvances.Withoutthevaccinescreatedbydoctors,diseasessuchaspolio,measles,hepatitis,andthefluwouldposeathreattoourcitizens,foralthoughsomeofthesediseasesmaynotbedeadly,theirsideeffectscanbeavastdetrimenttoanindividualaffectedwiththedisease.

Inaddition,sciencehasdevelopedperhapsthemostawe-inspiringvitalinventioninthehistoryoftheworld,thecomputer.Withoutthepresenceofthismachineourworldcouldexist,buttheconveniencesbroughtintolifebythecomputerareunparalleled.

Despitethegreatnessofpresent-dayinnovatorsandscientismandtheirrevelations,itisrequisitetoexaminetheamenitiesofsciencethatourculturesoblatantlydisregards.Forinstance,thelightbulb,electricity,thetelephone,runningwater,andtheautomobilearepresent-daystaplesofoursociety,however,theywerenotpresentuntilscientistsdiscoveredthem.

Becauseofthecontributionofscientists,ourworldisevermetamorphosing,andthismetamorphosiseconomicallyandpersonallycomprisesoursociety,whetheroursocietyiscognizantofthisornot.

1.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorimpliesthatwe().

2.Theauthoruseshealthcareandvaccinestoillustrate().

3.Nothing,accordingtotheauthor,canmatchtheinventionofthecomputerintermof().

4.Theauthorseemstobeunhappyabout().

5.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageis().

問題1選項

A.wouldnotsurvivewithoutscience

B.taketheamenitiesofscienceforgranted

C.couldhaveraisedthestandardsoflivingwithscience

D.wouldbefreeofdiseasebecauseofscientificwithadvances

問題2選項

A.howsciencehasbeendeveloped

B.whatsciencemeanstosociety

C.whatthenatureofscienceis

D.howdiseaseaffectssociety

問題3選項

A.power

B.novelty

C.benefits

D.complexity

問題4選項

A.people’signoranceoftheirculture

B.people’signoringtheamenitiesofscience

C.people’smakingnocontributionstosociety

D.people’smisunderstandingofscientificadvance

問題5選項

A.critical

B.cognizant

C.appreciative

D.paradoxical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段“Withoutthevastadvancesmadebychemists,physicists,biologists,geologistsandotherdiligentscientists,ourstandardsoflivingwoulddecline,ourflourishingwealthynationmightcometoaneconomicdepression,andourpeoplewouldsufferfromdiseasesthatcouldnotbecured”,如果沒有化學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、生物學(xué)家、地質(zhì)學(xué)家和其他勤奮的科學(xué)家所取得的巨大進步,我們的生活水平就會下降,我們繁榮富強的國家就會陷入經(jīng)濟蕭條,我們的人民就會患上無法治愈的疾病。由此可知,科技對我們的生活是十分重要的。因此A選項符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Healthcare,oneoftheaspectsofoursocietythatseparatesusfromourarchaicancestors,isfoundedexclusivelyonscientificdiscoveriesandadvances”,醫(yī)療保健是我們社會的一個方面,它把我們和我們的古老祖先分開,它完全建立在科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和進步的基礎(chǔ)上。由此可知,醫(yī)療保健和疫苗是科技發(fā)展的一個見證。因此A選項符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第三段“Withoutthepresenceofthismachineourworldcouldexist,buttheconveniencesbroughtintolifebythecomputerareunparalleled”,沒有這臺機器,我們的世界可能存在,但電腦帶來的便利是無與倫比的。由此可知,電腦是一項偉大的發(fā)明,它所帶來的便利和益處是其他發(fā)明難以企及的。因此C選項符合題意。

4.作者意圖題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第四段“itisrequisitetoexaminetheamenitiesofsciencethatourculturesoblatantlydisregards.Forinstance,thelightbulb,electricity,thetelephone,runningwater,andtheautomobilearepresent-daystaplesofoursociety,however,theywerenotpresentuntilscientistsdiscoveredthem”,但我們有必要檢查我們的文化如此公然的忽視科學(xué)的便利設(shè)施。例如,電燈泡、電、電話、自來水和汽車是我們當今社會的必需品,然而,它們直到科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)后才出現(xiàn)。由此可知作者對于便利設(shè)施的忽視是持不滿態(tài)度的。因此B選項符合題意。

5.作者意圖題。作者從最開始的科技對人類生活的重要性,到醫(yī)療保健和疫苗對人類健康的保證,以及計算機和科技設(shè)施的影響,都是積極贊賞的語氣,因此C選項符合題意。

21.單選題

Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege()atthelastmoment.

問題1選項

A.fellout

B.fellbehind

C.fellin

D.fellthrough

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項fellout“爭吵”;B選項fellbehind“落后,拖欠”;C選項fellin“排隊,到期”;D選項fellthrough“未能實現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意“Vicky最近很傷心,因為她計劃上大學(xué),最后卻未能實現(xiàn)。”選項D符合句意。

22.單選題

Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout()byteno’clocktomorrowmorning.

問題1選項

A.failure

B.hesitation

C.trouble

D.fail

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。withoutfail為固定搭配,表示“必定,務(wù)必”。句意為:你必須在明天早上十點之前把年度報告交給我。所以選項D正確。

23.單選題

Fashionissomethingwedealwitheveryday.Evenpeoplewhosaytheydon'tcarewhattheywearchooseclotheseverymorningthensayalotaboutthemandhowtheyfeelthatday.

Onecertainthinginthefashionworldischange.Weareconstantlybeingshoweredwithnewfashionideasfrommusic,videos,books,andtelevision.Moviesalsohaveabigimpactonwhatpeoplewear.Ray-BansoldmoresunglassesafterthemovieMeninBlack.Sometimesafashionisworldwide.Backinthe1950s,teenagerseverywheredressedlikeElvisPresley.

Fashionandstylesrevealwhatgroupspeoplearein,buttheyalsocreatestereotypesanddistancebetweengroups.Forinstance,abusinessmanmightlookataboywithgreenhairandpiercingsasanoutsider.Buttoanotherperson,hedressesacertainwaytodeliverthemessageofrebellionandseparation,butwithinthatgroupthelookisuniform.Theacceptanceorrejectionofastyleisareactiontothesocietywelivein.

Fashionisalanguagewhichtellsastoryaboutthepersonwhowearsit.“Clothescreatewordlessmeansofcommunicationthatweallunderstand,”accordingtoKatherineHamnett,atopBritishfashiondesigner.HamnettbecamepopularwhenherT-shirtswithlargemessageslike“ChooseLife”werewornbyseveralrockbands.

Fashionisanendlesspopularitycontest.Highfashionisthestyleofasmallgroupofmenandwomenwithacertaintasteandauthorityinthefashionworld.Peopleofwealthandposition,buyersformajordepartmentstores,editorsandwritersforfashionmagazinesareallpartofhighfashion.Someoftheseexpensiveandoftenartisticfashionsmaytriumphandbecomethefashionforthelargermajority.Moststayontherunway.

Popularfashionsareclosetoimpossibletotrace.NoonecantellhowtheshortskirtsandbootswornbyteenagersinEnglandin1960madeittotherunwaysofParisorhowbluejeansbecamesopopularintheU.S.,orhowhip-hopmadeitfromthestreetofBronxtothefashionshowsofLondonandMilan.

“Intheperspectiveofcostumehistory,itisplainthatthedressofanygivenperiodisexactlysuitedtotheactualclimateofthetime.”accordingtoJamesLaver,anotedEnglishcostumehistorian.Howdidbell-bottomjeansf

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