考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Chemicalbombscarrychemicalagentssuchasnervegas,orbiologicalweaponssuchasthecontagiousdiseaseanthrax.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infectious

B.destructive

C.mysterious

D.incurable

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.infectious傳染性的，感染的（尤指通過(guò)呼吸）B.destructive引起破壞（或毀滅）的，破壞（或毀滅）性的

C.mysterious神秘的，不易解釋的D.incurable不能治愈的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】contagious的意思為“（疾?。┙佑|傳染的”，修飾disease，指的是傳染病，infectious與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】化學(xué)炸彈含有神經(jīng)毒氣等化學(xué)物質(zhì)，或炭疽熱傳染病等生物武器。

2.單選題

Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly（

）thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skipped

B.soaked

C.retrieved

D.absorbed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skip“跳躍、遺漏”；B選項(xiàng)soak“浸濕”；C選項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索、恢復(fù)”；D選項(xiàng)absorb“吸收、承受”，由題干可推測(cè)地面快速“吸收”雨水，句意為：這么多星期沒(méi)有下雨，地面很快吸收了昨晚的少量雨水。故正確答案選D。

3.單選題

Sandisfoundinabundanceontheseashoreandisoftenblowninlandtoformsandhillsanddunes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atrandom

B.athightide

C.indrymounds

D.ingreatquantities

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inabundance表示“大量的”。A項(xiàng)atrandom“胡亂地，隨便地”，B項(xiàng)athightide“處于高潮中”，C項(xiàng)indrymounds“在干土堆中”，D項(xiàng)ingreatquantities“大量”。句意：海灘上有大量的沙子，經(jīng)常被吹到內(nèi)陸形成沙丘和沙山。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

4.單選題

Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventually().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.generatenewseeds

B.newseedsgenerated

C.generatesnewseeds

D.newseedsaregenerated

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。本句的that用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞seeds，定語(yǔ)從句中有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作：fall，takeroot，generate；三個(gè)動(dòng)作形式保持一致，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Grandmaalwayspaidattentiontotheneeds,wishesandfeelingsofthosearoundher.Shewasthemost（

）womanI’veeverknown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificial

B.merry

C.considerate

D.brilliant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。artificial人造的；merry愉快的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；brilliant杰出的。句意：奶奶總是關(guān)注身邊人的需求、愿望和感受。她是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最體貼的女人。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

6.單選題

Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.

Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydead,unlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.

Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad（發(fā)射臺(tái)）.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanandonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturns（報(bào)酬遞減率）beginstotakeeffect.

Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000,whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoaveragejust$23,030.

APh.D.D.isthehighestdegreeyoucanget,butexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistry,wherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youarefacingadimfuture.TherearemorePh.D.sunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.

IfyoubecomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.

ThousandsofPh.D.saresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontablesandfillingoutfruitlessapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Andthenmaybetakingajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegepaysmuchlessthanthejanitor（看門人）earns.

Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.

1.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.

2.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison,______.

3.Ph.D.saremostlikelyto

.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

5.Thewriteriscriticalof

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willnotbeashametothesociety

B.willbecomeskilledworkers

C.cantakecareofthemselves

D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty

B.youwillbesuccessfulinagradeschool

C.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma

D.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.havedifficultiesgettingproperlyemployed

B.beemployedinthefieldsofcommerceorindustry

C.havetofilloutapplicationformsmonthaftermonthforothers

D.workinschoolsorcollegeswithlowpay

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschools,nordidEdison

B.TherearefarmorePhDsthanthesocietydemands

C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn

D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you’llmakethingsdifficultforthesociety

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theemployees

B.thePhDs

C.theemployers

D.thesociety

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第二句提到他們真正的期望是獲得足夠的教育來(lái)為社會(huì)提供人力（Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第二段提到高中文憑是必要的，如果沒(méi)有的話，除非你是蕭伯納或者愛(ài)迪生，如果你是他們，你小學(xué)輟學(xué)都行（unlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool），因?yàn)樗麄兙退銢](méi)有文憑，也在各自領(lǐng)域中脫穎而出，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段倒數(shù)第一句話提到美國(guó)失業(yè)或未充分就業(yè)的博士人數(shù)比世界上其他國(guó)家要多（TherearemorePh.D.sunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworldbyfar），由此可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知很多博士就業(yè)問(wèn)題并不是很理想，由此可知選項(xiàng)C表述是錯(cuò)誤的，符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。無(wú)論是雇主、雇員還有博士生本人都是屬于社會(huì)中的一員，一系列狀況都是社會(huì)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致的，因此作者批判的是這個(gè)社會(huì)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Youhavetopaya(n)premiumforexpressdelivery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extratip

B.extrabonus

C.extracharge

D.extraprice

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.extratip額外的小費(fèi)B.extrabonus額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

C.extracharge額外費(fèi)用D.extraprice額外價(jià)格

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句的意思是如果要寄特快專遞的話，就要收取額外的費(fèi)用，原詞premium“附加費(fèi)”，C選項(xiàng)extracharge“額外的服務(wù)費(fèi)”符合該語(yǔ)境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)extratip“額外的小費(fèi)”，小費(fèi)一般是給服務(wù)員的，如餐廳服務(wù)員或者理發(fā)師，為了感謝他們的服務(wù)；

B選項(xiàng)extrabonus“額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，原句是要收費(fèi)，而不是給獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；

D選項(xiàng)extraprice“額外價(jià)格”，側(cè)重于指溢價(jià)，比如快遞費(fèi)本來(lái)是8元，但是由于疫情，快遞小哥少，寄快遞漲價(jià)了（假設(shè)），要10元，中間漲的2元就屬于extraprice“額外價(jià)格”。

【句意】寄特快專遞的話，你得付額外費(fèi)用。

8.單選題

（）oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tobefree

B.Tofree

C.Freeing

D.Freed

【答案】D

【解析】句意:擺脫了冰塊的負(fù)擔(dān)之后，氣球向上朝南方飄去。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的后半部分已經(jīng)完整，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，前半部分作為整句的狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)是“氣球”，動(dòng)詞free與其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

Maryhasjustboughtherself______dress.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anexpensivebluecotton

B.acottonblueexpensive

C.ablueexpensivecotton

D.acottonexpensiveblue

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.anexpensivebluecotton一條昂貴的藍(lán)色的棉質(zhì)的B.acottonblueexpensive一條棉質(zhì)的藍(lán)色的昂貴的

C.ablueexpensivecotton一條藍(lán)色的昂貴的棉質(zhì)的D.acottonexpensiveblue一條棉質(zhì)的昂貴的藍(lán)色的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞排序。

【解題思路】英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些形容詞通常遵循一定的排序規(guī)則：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等）+表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞+形狀、大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍、地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+中心詞；所以這里的空格應(yīng)該填anexpensivebluecotton，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)都不符合形容詞排序規(guī)則。

【句意】瑪麗剛給自己買了一件昂貴的藍(lán)色棉質(zhì)裙子。

10.單選題

Whenthecrowdsawthemoviestaronthestreet,shoutsandcheers（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokethrough

B.brokeup

C.brokeforth

D.brokeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakthrough“突破”；breakup“分手，打碎”；breakforth“噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)”；breakoff“暫?！薄＞湟猓寒?dāng)人們?cè)诼飞峡吹诫娪懊餍菚r(shí)，歡呼聲爆發(fā)了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Moderndancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexactingtechnique,nofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,error,andgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.Eventually,innovatorsevendrewfromwhattheyconsideredthedreadballet,butfirsttheyhadtodiscardallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmoderndancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudienceandseeitacceptedandacclaimed.

Hersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea,andshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementsoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.

First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementsthatcouldbeusedindance,beforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosity(精湛的技巧)shownbycomplicated,designedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingallherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.Herdancestemmedfromhersoulandspirit.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodeveloptheart.

Hersecondcontributionwasindancecostume.Shediscardedcorset(緊身內(nèi)衣),balletshoes,andstintcostumes.ThesewerereplacedwithflowingGreciantunics,barefeetandunboundhair.Shebelievedinthenaturalbodybeingallowedtomovefreely,andherdressdisplayedthisideal.

Herthirdcontributionwasintheuseofmusic.Inherperformancessheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmasters,includingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.

Shewasasexcitingandeccentricinherpersonallifeasinherdance.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasanareaofdancethatDuncanworkedtochange?

4.Comparedtothoseoftheballet,Duncan’scostumeswereless（）.

5.Whatdoestheparagraphfollowingthepassageprobablydiscuss?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheEvolutionofDanceintheTwentiethCentury.

B.ArtistsoftheLastCentury.

C.NaturalMovementinDance.

D.APioneerinModernDance.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Amodelformovement.

B.Somethingtoconquer.

C.Aplacetofindpeace.

D.Asymbolofdisorder.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Themusic

B.Thestagesets

C.Costumes

D.Movements

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.costly

B.colorful

C.graceful

D.restrictive

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Duncan’sfurthercontributiontomoderndance.

B.Themusiccustomarilyusedinballet.

C.OtheraspectsofDuncan'slife.

D.Audienceacceptanceofthenewformofdance.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇傳記，主要講述的是現(xiàn)代舞的先驅(qū)——IsadoraDuncan對(duì)舞蹈的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是“對(duì)IsadoraDuncan來(lái)說(shuō)，大自然代表了什么？”根據(jù)第二段的一、二句“她對(duì)自然運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的探索使她進(jìn)入了自然。她認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該像樹(shù)木的搖擺和大海的波濤一樣自然，應(yīng)該與大地的運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)一致。”也就是說(shuō)，IsadoraDuncan把大自然當(dāng)做舞蹈運(yùn)動(dòng)的模型，將舞蹈和自然相結(jié)合。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。原文第三段主要講述的是Duncan對(duì)舞蹈動(dòng)作的改變；第四段主要講述的是對(duì)舞蹈服裝的改變；第五段主要講述的是對(duì)音樂(lè)運(yùn)用的改變。所以只有選項(xiàng)B“舞臺(tái)”的改變?cè)谠闹袥](méi)有提及。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第四段的內(nèi)容“她摒棄了紫色內(nèi)衣，芭蕾舞鞋和具有限制性的服裝，取而代之的是飄逸的希臘寬松外衣、光著腳和披散著的頭發(fā)?！庇纱丝芍?，Duncan的服裝是輕松自由的，相對(duì)于芭蕾服裝來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有那么多的限制性，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“她的個(gè)人生活就像她的舞蹈一樣令人興奮和古怪。”由此可推斷，接下來(lái)可能要講到的內(nèi)容是Duncan生活的其他方面。選項(xiàng)C正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

12.單選題

Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beputoff

B.wasputoff

C.shouldputoff

D.istoputoff

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我們都贊成你關(guān)于推遲討論的提議。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾閟hould的用法。名詞proposal(提議，建議)引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用should(可省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。而且，discussion與putoff之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此A項(xiàng)符合正確表達(dá)。

13.單選題

Thesealaylikeanunbrokenmirrorallaroundthepine-girl,lonelyshoresofOrr’sIsland.Tall,kinglysprucesworetheirregalcrownsofconeshighinair,sparklingwithdiamondsofclearexudedgum;vastoldhemlocksofprimevalgrowthstooddarklingintheirforestshadows,theirbrancheshungwithlonghoarymoss;whilefeatherylarches,turnedtobrilliantgoldbyautumnfrosts,lightedupthedarkershadowsoftheevergreens.Itwasoneofthosehazy,calm,dissolvingdaysofIndiansummer,wheneverythingissoquietthatthefaintestkissoftheWaveonthebeachcanbeheard,andwhitecloudsseemtofaintintotheblueofthesky,andsoftswathingbandsofvioletvapormakeallearthlookdreamy,andgivetothesharp,clear-cutoutlinesofthenorthernlandscapeallthosemysteriesoflightandshadewhichimpartsuchtendernesstoItalianscenery.

Thefuneralwasover,thetreadofmanyfeet,bearingtheheavyburdenoftwobrokenlives,hadbeentothelonelygraveyard,andhadcomebackagain,eachfootsteplighterandmoreunconstrainedaseachonewenthiswayfromthegreatoldtragedyofDeathtothecommoncheerfulwalksoflife.

Thesolemnblackclockstoodswayingwithitseternal“tick-tock,tick-tock”inthekitchenofthebrownhouseonOrr’sIsland.Therewastherethatsenseofastillnessthatcanbefelt,suchassettlersdownonadwellingwhenanyofitsinmateshavepassedthroughitsdoorforthelasttime,togowhencetheyshallnotreturn.Thebestroomwasshutupanddarkened,withonlysomuchlightascouldfallthroughalittleheart-shapedholeinthewidow-shutter,forexceptonsolemnvisits,orprayer-meetings,orweddings,orfunerals,thatroomformednopartofthedailyfamilyscenery.

Thekitchenwascleanandample,withagreatopenfireplaceandwidestonehearth,andovenononeside,androwsofold-fashionedsplint-bottomedchairsagainstthewall.Atablescouredtosnowywhiteness,andalittlework-standwhereonlaytheBible,theMissionaryHerald,andtheWeeklyChristianMirror,beforenamed,formedtheprincipalfurniture.Onefeature,however,mustnotbeforgotten,agreatsea-chest,whichhadbeenthecompanionofZephaniahthroughallthecountriesoftheearth.Old,andbattered,andunsightlyityetreportsaidthattherewasgoodstorewithinofthatwhichmenforthemostpartrespectmorethananythingelse;andindeed,itprovedoftenwhenadeedofgracewastobedone,whenawomanwassuddenlymadeawidowinacoastgale,orafishing-smackwasrundowninthefrogsoffthebanks,leavinginsomeneighboringcottageafamilyoforphans,inallsuchcases,theopeningthissea-chestwasaneventofgoodomentothebereaved;forZephaniahhadalargeheartandalargehand,andwasapttotakeitoutfullofsilverdollarswhenonceitwentin.SotheArkoftheCovenantcouldnothavebeenlookedonwithmorereverencethantheneighborsusuallyshowedtoCaptainPennell’ssea-chest.

1.ThewriterdescribesOrr’sIslandina（）manner.

2.Accordingtothepassage,the“bestroom”（）

3.Fromthedescriptionofthekitchenwecaninferthatthehousebelongstopeoplewho（）.

4.Thepassageimpliesthat（）.

5.FromthedescriptionofZephaniahwecantellthathe（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emotionallyappealing,imaginative

B.rational,logicallyprecise

C.factuallydetailed,objective

D.vague,uncertain

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hasitsmanywindowsboardedup.

B.hashadthefurnitureremoved.

C.isusedonlyonformalandceremoniousoccasions.

D.isthebusiestroominthehouse.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.neverhaveguests

B.likemodernreligious

C.probablyreligious

D.dislikehousework

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.fewpeopleattendedthefuneral

B.fishingisasecurevocation

C.theIslandisdenselypopulated

D.thehousebelongedtothedeceased

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.wasphysicallyaverybigman.

B.preferredthelonelylifeofasailor.

C.alwaysstayedathome.

D.wasfrugalandsavedalotofmoney.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章第一段作者在描寫(xiě)奧爾島及周圍環(huán)境時(shí)，用了大量關(guān)乎情感色彩的形容詞和動(dòng)詞加以述說(shuō)，充分調(diào)動(dòng)讀者的想象，引起感官上的共鳴。A選項(xiàng)“情感上有吸引力，富有想象力”；B選項(xiàng)“理性的，邏輯上精確的”；C選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)詳細(xì)的，客觀的”；D選項(xiàng)“模糊不清的”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Thebestroomwasshutupanddarkened,withonlysomuchlightascouldfallthroughalittleheart-shapedholeinthewidow-shutter,forexceptonsolemnvisits,orprayer-meetings,orweddings,orfunerals,thatroomformednopartofthedailyfamilyscenery.（最好的一間屋子關(guān)得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)的，昏暗的，只有從百葉窗上一個(gè)心形的小洞透進(jìn)來(lái)的光線，因?yàn)槌嗽谇f嚴(yán)的拜訪、祈禱會(huì)、婚禮或葬禮上，這間屋子是不構(gòu)成家庭日常生活的一部分的。）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“它的許多窗戶都用木板封住了”；B選項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)把家具搬走了”以及D選項(xiàng)“是家里最忙的房間”都不正確，C選項(xiàng)“只在正式和隆重的場(chǎng)合使用”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“Atablescouredtosnowywhiteness,andalittlework-standwhereonlaytheBible,theMissionaryHerald,andtheWeeklyChristianMirror,beforenamed,formedtheprincipalfurniture.（一張擦得雪白的桌子，一個(gè)小針線架，上面放著事先提到的《圣經(jīng)》《傳教士傳令報(bào)》和《基督教鏡報(bào)》，構(gòu)成了這里的主要陳設(shè)。）”，由此可推斷出房子的主人可能是位宗教信徒。A選項(xiàng)“很少有客人”；B選項(xiàng)“喜歡現(xiàn)代宗教”；D選項(xiàng)“不喜歡做家務(wù)”說(shuō)法都不夠確切，C選項(xiàng)“可能是宗教信徒”符合題意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。聯(lián)系全文，隨處可見(jiàn)筆墨眾多的環(huán)境靜態(tài)描寫(xiě)，而描寫(xiě)房子時(shí)并未提到有人物活動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)描寫(xiě)。因此可推斷出該房子是死者的。A選項(xiàng)“很少有人參加葬禮”；B選項(xiàng)“捕魚(yú)是一份有保障的職業(yè)”；C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)島人口密集”都不準(zhǔn)確，只有D選項(xiàng)“該房子屬于死者”符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段“Onefeature,however,mustnotbeforgotten,agreatsea-chest,whichhadbeenthecompanionofZephaniahthroughallthecountriesoftheearth.（然而，有一件事不能忘記，那就是一個(gè)航海用的大箱子，這是西番雅周游世界的伙伴。）”，由此可推斷出Zephaniah可能是個(gè)水手，且游歷全球時(shí)只有一個(gè)從海底撈起來(lái)的箱子做伴，略顯孤獨(dú)。A選項(xiàng)“他身材魁梧”；C選項(xiàng)“總是待在家里”；D選項(xiàng)“他很節(jié)儉，省了很多錢”說(shuō)法都不準(zhǔn)確，B選項(xiàng)“寧愿過(guò)水手的孤獨(dú)生活”準(zhǔn)確，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Fundamentally,incomedisparitydescribestwodisparategroups:richandpoor.Itishardlynewsthatthericharegettingricher.Theunderlyingstoryisafamiliarone:thewealthiesthouseholdsownthemostassets,namelystocks,andassetpriceshaverisenataferociouspaceinrecentyears.Beyondthestandardexplanation,itisalsothecasethattheemergenceoftechnology,risingproductivity,andanexpandingglobalmarkethavebroughtforthanewupperclassamongcorporations.Thesenewlywealthyfirmspayskilledemployeeswellandinanever-tighterlabormarket,theyareforcedtoconstantlysweetentheiremployees’compensation.

Thentherearethepoor,whereconditionsarealittlemurky.Fallingunemployment,anecdotalevidenceofrisingstartingwagesforlow-levelservicejobs,andtherelativenon-eventofwelfarereformsofarsuggestthatconditionsatthelowendareimproving.Yetatthesametime,wholecommunitiesundersiegebycrimeandhopelessnesscannotbeignored.

Thatsaid,incomeinequalityasablanketindictmentonoureconomicsystemdoesnotfly.Incomedisparityisthegasthatrunsoureconomicengine.Theabilitytosomedayearnmore,toliveatahigherstandard,iswhatgetspeopleoutofbedinthemorning,particularlyinourconsumer-orientedeconomy.Incomedisparityonlybecomesaproblemifitwidenstotheextentthatthelaborforcebelievesthatgreaterwealthcanonlybeachievedbythealreadywealthy.

Indeed,itisunreasonabletostatethatincomedisparityiserodingthelaborforce’swilltoimproveproductivityandmoveahead.Increasinglaborforceparticipation,recordhomeownership,surgingconsumerconfidenceandspending,near-recordlevelsofimmigration,andurbanrenewalareallanecdotalevidencethathopesarehigh.AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomyandthereissufficientevidencetosuggestthatmoststillwanttheirshotatthebrassring.

Sowhyaretherestillverypoorhouseholdsinthiscountry?Therearemanyreasons.Oureconomyisshiftingtowardstheproductionofhighervaluegoodsandservices.Unskilledlaborisnotvaluedtothedegreethatitoncewas,andunskilledworkersarepaidaccordingly.TherehasalsobeenarecentsurgeofimmigrationintotheU.S.Manymigrantstothiscountry,particularlythosewhoareunskilledorlanguagechallenged,requiretimetobeabsorbedintooureconomy.Ifskillsarelacking,itmaytakeagenerationortwotomoveahead.

Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatitisnottheultimategoalofeverypersontobefabulouslyrich.Oneofthefundamentalsofeconomicsisthatonedecideshowhardtowork,wheretowork,andwhatriskstotake.Monetarywealthisnotthesolemeansofmaximizingutility.Eachpersonhasafinitelifespanandfiniteabilities;itisuptotheindividualtoapplythoseastheyseefit.Thewealthygettingwealthierisnotalwaysevidencetoothersthattheythemselvesarefallingbehind.

1.Intheauthor’scountry,（）maybenefitfromthedevelopmentofitseconomy.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

3.Theauthorbelievesthatincomedisparitywill（）.

4.Themainideapresentedinthelastparagraphisthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thewealthyratherthanthepoor

B.alltheimmigrants

C.onlyskilledemployees

D.allthepeople

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Everypersonwantstobecomerich.

B.Unskilledpeopletendtobepoor.

C.Mostimmigrantsareverypoor.

D.Thewealthyisgettingwealthier

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.begraduallynarrowed

B.disappearsoonerorlater

C.persistaseverbefore

D.bemoreandmorewidened

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.noteverypersoniswillingtobecomeaswealthyaspossible

B.whatapersonpursuesintheworldisnotmonetarywealth

C.eachindividualknowsexactlywhathisultimategoalis

D.itisunderstandableforthewealthytogetwealthier

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者的國(guó)家，哪類人受益于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展？”文章第四段最后一句話提到“所有人都在新經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)展”(AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomy)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列哪個(gè)表述是正確的？”文章第五段提到“非技術(shù)勞動(dòng)力的償付水平與以前不同了……”（Unskilledlaborisnotvaluedtothedegreethatitoncewas,andunskilledworkersarepaidaccordingly），選項(xiàng)B“非技術(shù)人員傾向貧窮”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者認(rèn)為收入差距將……”。文章第三段第一句話提到“收入差距是驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)引擎的汽油”（Incomedisparityisthegasthatrunsoureconomicengine），因此它不可能消失，所以選項(xiàng)C“一直存在”符合題意。

4.主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)的是“最后一段的主要思想是什么？”文章最后一段第一句提到變得富有并不是每個(gè)人的最終目標(biāo)（Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatitisnottheultimategoalofeverypersontobefabulouslyrich），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

He（

）outragebycallingtheTVprogrammes“talkingwallpaper”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.evoked

C.revoked

D.invoked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provoke“激起，挑釁”；evoke“引起，喚起，博得”；revoke“撤回，取消，廢除”；invoke“調(diào)用，換氣”。句意：他稱那個(gè)電視節(jié)目為“會(huì)說(shuō)話的壁紙”激起了憤怒。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（

）theoldlady’snecklace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingtaken

B.taking

C.tohavetaken

D.totake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:法庭傳訓(xùn)他的吋候，他拒不承認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈。

考查固定搭配。denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做了某事。另外由于動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此需要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選A。

17.單選題

InvestorsarebeingencouragedtocontinueploughingtheirsavingsintothestockmarketaftersharesinLondonrecoveredallthelossesincurredsinceSeptember11.TheadvicecomesdespiteAmerica’sDowJonesindustrialaveragetumblingonFridayafteracaseofanthraxwasdiagnosedinNewYork.ConsumerspendinginAmericaalsoslumpedbymorethanthreetimeseconomists’predictionsinSeptember,pushingsharepricesbackbelowpre-attacklevels.

TheFTSE100indexofBritain’slargestcompaniesclosedonFridayat5,145—up112pointsonitsSeptember10close.TheDowinNewYorkralliedlateontocloseat9,344,down66points.Althoughmostexpertsarepredictingfurthervolatilityinthecomingmonths,theyremaincautiouslyoptimisticthattheFTSE100willbeginasustained,ifrocky,rallytowards5,500bytheendoftheyear.Theimmediateeconomicoutlookisstillbleak.SomecommentatorspredictthatAmericawillendurearecessionlastingsixmonths.TheyalsoexpectBritaintosufferasharpslowdown.Butanalystssaythemarketiswellplacedtoabsorbanyfurtherbadnews.

Sharpeconomicdownturnscan,perversely,begoodforthemarketbecausetheyforcefirmstobemorecost-efficient.Therefore,anyannouncementsaboutrisingunemploymentorcorporatestreamliningcouldhaveapositiveeffectonshares.Ofmoreconcerntoprivateinvestorsistheimpactthatanotherterroristattackwouldhaveonshares.Ifthisweretohappen,themarketwouldalmostcertainlyslumpagain.Buthistorysuggeststhatitwould,onceagain,makeupanylostgroundwithinweeks.

Expertsarethereforeurgingprivateinvestorsnottorepeattheirpastmistakes,whentheywaitedforasustainedrallybeforefeelingconfidentenoughtoinvest.Crosssaid,“It’speculiarthatinvestorsfeelit’ssafertoinvestafterthemarkethasrisenby25%thanwhenithasfallenby25%.Commonsensesuggeststhattheoppositewouldbemoreappropriate.”MikeLenhoffofGerrard,thestockbroker,saidthatifthemarkethit5500andremainedaroundthatlevelforsomeweeks,itwouldbeasignthatfurther,sustainedgainswereimminent.Hesaid,“Gettingbackto5500wouldbeimportant,becauseiftheindexstayedatthatlevel,thepsychologyofthemarketwouldchangesubstantially.Defensiveshareswouldbecometooexpensiveandbiginvestorswouldstartmovingintovaluestocks,whicharethetypeoffirmsthatdowellinaneconomicrecovery.”

Butprivateinvestorscouldbeforgivenfortheirpessimisticmood,asnearlyallIsabuyershavesufferedbiglosses.Butinvestorscantakesomecomfortfromthefactthatthenextthreemonthsaretraditionallythebest-performingperiodoftheyearforthestockmarket.DavidSchwartz,thestock-markethistorian,saidtheindexalmostalwaysroseintheperiodbetweenNovemberandApril.Since1974,themarketwentupon24occasionsbetweenNovemberandApril,byanaverageof15%,anddroppedonlythreetimes.Schwartzsaid,“It’snoguaranteeforthisyear,buthistoryisonourside.”

1.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.ThereasonwhysomeexpertsremaincautiouslyoptimisticabouttheFTSEisthattheybelievethat（）.

3.Inthepresentsituation,corporatedownsizingmay（）.

4.Expertsadviseprivateinvestorstoavoidtheirpastmistakesby（）.

5.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wemayinferthatSchwartzbelievesthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.FTSE100indexfellimmediatelyafterSeptember11

B.DowJonesindustrialindexisnowbeginningtopickup

C.Consumerspendingishavingapositiveeffectonthestockmarket

D.SharepricesinAmericahaverisencontrarytomostpredictions

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theAmericaneconomywillbeabletoresistfurtherdownturn

B.theDowJonesindexinNewYorkwillstoptumblingsoon

C.themarketwillabsorbanyfurthershockfrombadnews

D.theeconomicsituationinBritainandAmericawilltakeanupturnin6months

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.sharpeconomicdownturn

B.produceapositiveeffectonshares

C.causethemarkettoslumpagain

D.enablethemarkettoregainanylostground

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.withholdinganyinvestmentuntilthemarkethasrisenby25%

B.investingwhentheFTSEralliesbackto5500

C.investingonlyinthosefirmswhichshowsignsofrecovery

D.investingwhenthestockmarketshowssignsofupturn

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.themarketwillbemostlikelytogoupbetweenNovemberandApril

B.themarketwilldropbyanaverageof15%betweenNovemberandApril

C.themarketwillnotlikelygoupinthenextthreemonths

D.itisquiterationaltotakeapessimisticaltitudetowardsthestockmarket

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，在倫敦股市收復(fù)了9.11以來(lái)的全部損失后，投資者被鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)將他們的儲(chǔ)蓄投入股市。盡管美國(guó)道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)在紐約被診斷出炭疽病例后在周五暴跌，該建議還是出現(xiàn)了。九月份，美國(guó)的消費(fèi)支出也下跌了超過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)的三倍，將股價(jià)推回到襲擊前的水平之下。由此可知，“9?11”事件后，英國(guó)富時(shí)100指數(shù)立即下跌，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“SomecommentatorspredictthatAmericawillendurearecessionlastingsixmonths.TheyalsoexpectBritaintosufferasharpslowdown.Butanalystssaythemarketiswellplacedtoabsorbanyfurtherbadnews.一些評(píng)論家預(yù)測(cè)，美國(guó)將經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)達(dá)6個(gè)月的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。他們還預(yù)計(jì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將急劇放緩。但分析師表示，市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，可以消化任何進(jìn)一步的壞消息。”A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將能夠抵御進(jìn)一步的衰退”和B選項(xiàng)“紐約的道瓊斯指數(shù)將很快停止下跌”在文中沒(méi)有