考研考博-英語-寧波大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧波大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.填空題

Trynottousetheairconditioningtoomuch.Themorepoweryouuse,the（

）yourelectricalbillwillbe.

【答案】bigger

【解析】語法題。考查“the+比較級……the+比較級……”的固定句型,，表示“越……就越……”，根據(jù)意思“使用的電越多，電費賬單就會越大”，故需填入bigger。

2.單選題

ModernlorehasitthatinEnglanddeathisimminent,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced，clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.SuchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.

Deathisnormal.Wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish，evenunderoptimalconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel，yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’sfutile.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Avastindustrypushedforaggressiveandexpensivetherapyforprostatecancer,despitealackofdemonstrablebenefitformanypatients.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.

Meanwhile,thekindofpalliativecareprovidedinhospicesistaughtderogatorilytomedicalstudentsasatreatmentoflastresort.In1950theUnitedStatesspent$12.7billion,or4.4percentofgrossdomesticproduct,onhealthcare.In2002thecostwillbe$1.54trillion—nearly14percentofGDP,byfarthelargestpercentagespentbyanydevelopedcountry.

Anyonecanseethatthistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Someethicistsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage—say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

Iwouldn’tgothatfar.Notlongagosimilarargumentswereusedtojustifymandatoryretirementagesasyoungas55foremployeesinindustry,academiaandgovernment.Themessagewas“Stepaside—Iwantyourdeskandyourpaycheck.’’Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthroughtheir60sandbeyond，andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSumnerRedstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s，andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethemaladiesthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iaspiretoageasproductivelyastheyhave.

Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit,orshould.I’vewatchedasthelivesofmyfamilymembersandfriendshavebeenpainfullyprolonged.It’sastarkcontrastwiththeinexpensiveandcompassionatedeathsofmyparentsagenerationago.

Asamedicalconsumer，ImaywantMedicaretobuymemultiplecoronarybypassoperationsoradesperateroundofbone-marrowtransplantation.Asataxpayingcitizen,Iknow—intellectually，ifnotemotionally—thatthevalueofsuchmeasuresmustbeweighedagainstothersocialgoods，suchashousing，defenseandeducation.Andasaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare，haveachievedlonger，healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeoples’lives.Forexample，thefieldofalternativeandcomplementarymedicinereceivesjusta5percentchunkoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudget.

Tocreateahumanesystemofhealthcare,wemustacknowledgethatdeathanddyingarenotthemselvestheenemies.Asthepost-WorldWarIIBritishepidemiologistArchieCochraneonceobserved,curesinmedicinearerare,buttheneedfor“care”—attentionandreassurancefromapproachable,sympatheticphysiciansandcaregivers—iswidespread.Cochraneworriedthatbypursuingcuresatallcost,wewouldrestrictthesupplyofcarethatpatientscanreceive.Thisispreciselythecrisisofcontemporarymedicine:billionsforcures,andpenniesforcare.Medicinecanaccomplishgreatthingsforthegenerationnowpassing50,butonlyifwe’rewiseenoughnottoasktoomuchofit.

1.People’sdifferentattitudestowardsdeathshowthat_____.

2.Thebesthealthcare_______.

3.Palliativecareprovidedinhospices_______.

4.Thegovernmentwithfiniteresourceshadbetter_______.

5.Whatpatientsneedmostis_______.

問題1選項

A.peopleinothercountriesdon’thaveagreathealth-caresystemasAmericansdo

B.Americansrelytoomuchontheirhealth-caresystemeventochallengedeath

C.Americansareoptimistic

D.palliativecareworkswondersinAmericans

問題2選項

A.canevenchangeourgeneticprogramstoprolongourlives

B.canguaranteetheoldanunimaginablelifeofhighquality

C.shoulddoeverythingpossibletosavethepatients’life

D.haslimitstowhatitcandoandshoulddo

問題3選項

A.isnotthoughtmuchofbecauseitdoesn’tcurepatients

B.needsmuchmoremoneythanhealthcareandisunsustainable

C.isforpoorpeoplewhocan’taffordtostayinhospitalforalongtime

D.shouldbeattachedmoreimportance

問題4選項

A.balanceitsbudgetforresearchintocuresandthatintotherapiesthatcanhelppeoplelivehealthierandhappierlives

B.stoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondage83sothatyoungerandhealthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential

C.makeitarulethatpeopleinindustry,academiaandgovernmentwhoareover55shouldretire

D.spendlessonhealthandmoreonhousing，defenseandeducation

問題5選項

A.asolutiontotheproblemofdeath

B.courage,optimismandsympathyforothers

C.attention,careandreassurancefromfriendlyphysiciansandcaregivers

D.agreathealth-caresystemthatcanprovidethemthemostexpensiveandbesttherapies

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced，clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.”，可知美國人壽命延長的原因是醫(yī)療技術的進步，文章第一句提到英國和加拿大人對待死亡是不可避免的態(tài)度，所以可推斷，美國的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)要比其他國家更好，這也是人們對待死亡態(tài)度不同的原因。選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句，“Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.”，可知即使是好的醫(yī)療體系也不能抵抗死亡，所以最好的醫(yī)療體系也有局限性，不是什么都能實現(xiàn)的。選項D符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient”，可知因為醫(yī)生對自己無法治愈疾病感到沮喪，并且擔心病人失去希望，實施了這種癌癥晚期治療。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“thekindofpalliativecareprovidedinhospicesistaughtderogatorilytomedicalstudentsasatreatmentoflastresort.”，可知這種臨終治療是不得已時使用的最終手段。綜上可推斷出，因為這種治療方式不能治愈疾病，所以不被重視。選項A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“…bypursuingcuresatallcost,wewouldrestrictthesupplyofcarethatpatientscanreceive.Thisispreciselythecrisisofcontemporarymedicine:billionsforcures,andpenniesforcare...”，可知如果把所有花費用于追求疾病的治愈上，那么病人受到的關懷就會受到限制。所以不能偏差太大，太多用于疾病治愈，太少用于關懷是醫(yī)療面臨的危及?？赏茢嘧髡咛岢胶夥峙?，選項A符合題意。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“…curesinmedicinearerare,buttheneedfor“care”—attentionandreassurancefromapproachable,sympatheticphysiciansandcaregivers…”，可知疾病的治愈是少見的，更需要的是醫(yī)生和照顧者的關懷。選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?

3.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents（）.

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

5.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby（）.

問題1選項

A.discussitwithothers

B.analyzeitbyoneself

C.copyitdowninanotebook

D.practicereadingitaloud

問題2選項

A.Extendingyourlife

B.Savingyourlife

C.Criticizinglife

D.Heighteninglife

問題3選項

A.tounderstandlife

B.toenjoypoetry

C.tobecometeachers

D.tobecomepoets

問題4選項

A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.

B.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.

問題5選項

A.“buildabooth”

B.“provideequipment”

C.“l(fā)eaveacertainamountoftime”

D.“setasideenoughspace”

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第一段的第一句“Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor‘a(chǎn)nalyzed’,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.任何詩歌都應該先由某人，老師或學生大聲朗讀，再來進行討論或‘分析’。”所以選項D符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Poetryis‘a(chǎn)criticismoflife’,and‘a(chǎn)heighteningoflife’.Itis‘a(chǎn)napproachtothetruthoffeeling’,andit‘cansaveyourlife’.詩歌是‘對生活的批評’，也是‘對生活的升華’。它是‘一種接近真實感受的方法’，它‘可以拯救你的生命’。”由此可知，只有選項A在原文沒有提及。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.我認為我們作為英語教師的目標之一就是讓學生熱愛詩歌?！庇纱丝芍?，選項B符合原文。

4.語義推斷題。原文第三段的最后一句提及“Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.它（詩歌）也應該在語言和文學教學中占有比現(xiàn)在更重要的地位。”也就是說，應該要更加重視詩歌的教學，所以選項A符合原文。

5.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)關鍵詞所在原文的句意“但那些教授詩歌的老師必須牢記詩歌的本質、詩歌的聲音和詩歌的意義。他們必須在教室里留出時間讓學生思考詩歌，同時也讓學生聽詩。”由此可推斷，這里的“makeroom”指的是留出時間，所以選項C符合原文。

4.單選題

Nooneinthe____apartmentwasawakedbytheirquarrellingsounds.

問題1選項

A.approached

B.distant

C.neighbor

D.adjacent

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.approached臨近（過去式或過去分詞）B.distant遠的

C.neighbor鄰居n.D.adjacent相鄰的

【答案】D

【考查點】語義銜接與近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“____公寓里沒有人被他們的爭吵聲吵醒?！卑凑照Z義和選項推測，爭吵聲吵醒的應該是臨近公寓的人，該處所填詞應該是一個形容詞，修飾公寓。D選項adjacent“相鄰的”符合要求。

【干擾項排除】

A選項approached“臨近（過去式或過去分詞）”，動詞，不做定語修飾“公寓”；

B選項distant“遠的”，不符合語義銜接；

C選項neighbor“鄰居”，名詞，不能直接修飾公寓。

【句意】他們的吵鬧聲沒有吵醒隔壁公寓的人。

5.單選題

Forsomeleadersintheteapartymovement,theongoingskirmishoverwhetherpresidentialcontenderMittRomneyshouldspeakataTeaPartyExpressrallyinNewHampshireonMondayis（）butan（）quarrel.

問題1選項

A.anythinginternecine

B.somethinginteresting

C.anythingintermediary

D.somethinginteragency

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配和形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)固定搭配“anythingbut”，選項B和D可排除。

internecine“兩敗俱傷的”；interagency“跨部門的”。句意：關于總統(tǒng)候選人MittRomney周一是否應該在新罕布什爾州的茶黨集會上發(fā)表講話的爭論，絕對不是一場兩敗俱傷的爭吵。選項A符合題意。

6.單選題

（

）,Idonotlikehimasaman.

問題1選項

A.Iadmirehimasmuchasawriter

B.AsIadmirehimasawriter

C.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter

D.AsmuchIadmireasawriter

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管我欽佩他是一名作家，但是我卻不喜歡他這個人。

語法題。考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。As引導讓步狀語從句表示“盡管,即使”時要使用部分倒裝結構:副詞+as+主語+謂語,故選C。

7.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問題1選項

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Inlinewith“符合，與······一致”；intermsof“依據(jù)，根據(jù)，在······方面”；regardlessof“不顧，不管”；bymeansof“借助于，憑借”。根據(jù)句意“一個國家的財富應該依據(jù)人民的健康和幸福以及它所生產(chǎn)的商品來衡量”，選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterestand______toeveryone.

問題1選項

A.speculation

B.attribution

C.utilization

D.proposition

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.speculation推測，猜測B.attribution歸因，屬性

C.utilization利用，使用D.proposition提議，建議（尤指業(yè)務上的）

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“英國的天氣出乎預料，因此引起了大家的興趣和______”可知，因為天氣是難以預料的，所以這引起英國人的對天氣的猜測，該題選擇A項恰當。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】英國的天氣出乎預料，因此引起了大家的興趣和猜測。

9.填空題

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WaystoFightRisingFoodPricesFood,clothingandsheltergenerallytopthelistofbasichumanneeds.Whileshoppingatadiscountstoreinsteadofthemallgenerallytakescareoftheclothingissue,andlivinginasmallapartmentinsteadofaMcMansioncanaddressyourhousingsituation,risingworldfoodpricescanleadtosomesignificantchallengesinthefooddepartment.Everythingfromrisingtransportationcoststothedevelopmentofbiofuelspushesupthecostoffoodandputapinchonconsumers’wallets.(41)

Diningoutisexpensive.(42)Evengoodcoffeeischeapertomakeifyoudoityourself.Fastfoodisexcludedfromthecategory,ashigh-calorie,low-qualityfoodcanbeabargainprice,buttheimpactonyourlong-termhealthoverridesthebenefitofshort-termsavings.

Ifyoustumblearoundthegrocerystoreandfillyourcartwitheverythingthatcatchesyoureye,chancesareyouwillspendalotmoremoneythanyouneededto.(43)Planyourmealsfortheweekahead,andmakecarefulnoteofwhatyouneedtobuyinordertopreparethosemeals.Oncethelistismade,purchaseonlytheitemsonthelist,andavoidimpulsebuys.

Grocerystoresaredesignedtomakeyougothroughamazetogettothemostbasicitemsinthehopethatyouwillmakeafewimpulsebuysalongtheway.(44)Becausemostnecessitiesandbasiccookingitemsarefoundalongtheoutsideperimeterofthestore,startthereandworkyourwayaroundtheperimeterandstepintothemazetograbanyleftoveritemsonyourlist.

Ourfast-pacedsocietyencouragesconvenience,andgrocerystoreshavecapitalizedonthistrend.Ready-mademealsareeasytobuy,buttheycomewithapremiumpricetag.Insteadofputtingthatrotisseriechickenandmacaronisaladinyourcart,buytheingredientsandpreparethemealyourself.Thesameconceptappliestofrozenentrees,bakedgoodsandanyotherfoodsthathavebeenpreparedinsomewayforaddedconvenience.

(45)Payattentiontothepricesandpickupthefamily-sizepackageiftheper-unitcostislowerandyouhaveaplacetostoreit.Shoppingatbig-boxbulkretailerslikeSam’sClubandCostcocanalsosaveonyourbillifyoushoptherefrequentlyenoughtocoverthecostofmembership,butpaycarefulattentiontoyourspendinghabits.Thebigboxesareoftennobargaincomparedwithsalespricesandcouponsavingsatotherstores.Inaddition,theymayencourageyoutobuymorethanyouneed,drivingupyourgrocerybill.

A.Justaboutanynutritiousmealthatyoubuyinaformalrestaurantcanbemadeathomeforafractionoftheprice.

B.Ifyoukeeptoyourplannedlist,youwon’tbetemptedwhenyougetforceddownthejunkfoodaisletogetatthemilk.

C.Tominimizeyourcashoutlay,prepareashoppinglistbeforeyouleavehome.

D.Whiletheneedtoeatisn’tsomethingyoucanavoid,therearesomestepsyoucantaketokeepthecostsincheck.

E.Storesoftenplacethemostexpensiveitemsateye-level.

F.Inaddition,bulkbuyingcansaveyouasignificantamountofmoney.

【答案】41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.F

【解析】41.該段講述了食物、衣服和住所這三個基本需求，衣服和住所可以通過打折商店和住小公寓解決，但是不斷上漲的食品成本使得消費者變得拮據(jù)，然后下面幾段都是在講述如何省錢，所以這段的最后一句是一個過渡句，起承上啟下的作用，A、B、C、D、E項都是省錢的方法，只有D項“雖然你無法避免對食物的需求，但你可以采取一些措施來控制成本”既提到了上文的食品需求，又引出了下文的控制成本的方法，所以該題選擇D項正確。

42.由該段第一句Diningoutisexpensive.（外出就餐很貴）和第三句Evengoodcoffeeischeapertomakeifyoudoityourself.（如果你自己做的話，即使是好咖啡也會更便宜）可知，這一段講的方法是在家里做飯，在選項中只有A項提到了在家里做，所以該題選擇A項“你在正規(guī)餐廳里買的任何一頓營養(yǎng)餐，都可以在家里做，花費只是價格的一小部分”正確。

43.由最后兩句Planyourmealsfortheweekahead,andmakecarefulnoteofwhatyouneedtobuyinordertopreparethosemeals.Oncethelistismade,purchaseonlytheitemsonthelist,andavoidimpulsebuys.（提前計劃一周的飲食，仔細記下準備這些食物需要買什么。一旦列好清單，就只買清單上的東西，避免沖動購物。）可知，該段講述列購物清單的省錢方法，所以答案是和購物清單有關，所以該題選擇C項“為了減少你的現(xiàn)金支出，在你離開家之前準備一份購物清單”正確。

44.由后面的句子Becausemostnecessitiesandbasiccookingitemsarefoundalongtheoutsideperimeterofthestore,startthereandworkyourwayaroundtheperimeterandstepintothemazetograbanyleftoveritemsonyourlist.（因為大多數(shù)的必需品和基本的烹飪用品都是在商店的外圍找到的，所以從那里開始，沿著周邊工作，然后進入迷宮，把清單上的任何剩下的東西都拿出來）可知，要填入的句子還是和購物清單有關，這里把雜貨店說成迷宮，是因為當你穿過雜貨店買東西時可能會沖動購物，所以B項“如果你堅持你的計劃清單，當你被迫沿著垃圾食品通道去買牛奶時，你就不會被誘惑了”符合該段段意。

45.根據(jù)后一句中的family-sizepackage（家庭裝）可知，該段是建議人們批量購買，單位成本低，就能省下食品支出，只有F項“此外，批量購買可以為你節(jié)省一大筆錢”符合。

10.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator'sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatconiesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard.Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasmelekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance---morethan4.000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchasescouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.Apurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposes.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistopropose（）.

2.TheauthorimpliesthatallthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

4.Theword"abundance"(Line4,Paragraph4)hastheclosestmeaningto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposaldosetheauthoranticipate?

問題1選項

A.analternativetomuseumdisplayofartifacts

B.awaytocurbillegaldiggingwhilebenefitingthearchaeologicalprofession

C.thegovernmentalregulationofarchaeologicalsites

D.anewsystemforcataloguingduplicateartifacts

問題2選項

A.amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

D.suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollection

問題3選項

A.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

B.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

C.Suchartifactsoftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

D.Suchartifactsareoftendamagedbyvariationsintemperatureandhumidity.

問題4選項

A.alargequantity

B.aformidablequality

C.aweirdappearance

D.avaluablerarity

問題5選項

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfail.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了考古學缺乏資金支持以及非法盜掘猖獗的現(xiàn)象，隨后提出了針對性的解決方案。因此B項“一種遏制非法盜掘同時能讓考古職業(yè)受益的方法”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。A:史前文物市場已經(jīng)存在。第一段最后一句指出:Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder(其次，存在非法挖掘的問題，導致博物館有收藏價值的文物被賣給出價最高的人)。因此A項符合文章所述。B:這種史前文物很少有科研價值。第三段指出:Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong(從理論上講，你聲稱每件文物都有潛在的科學價值或許是對的。但實際上，你錯了)。因此B項正確。C:博物館里有很多這些史前文物。第五段指出:Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture(博物館的地下室只是沒有足夠大到存放將來可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物)。因此C項正確。D:這些史前文物在質量上常常優(yōu)于那些編錄到博物館里的文物，此選項文章并未提及。因此答案為D。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered(甚至沒有足夠的錢對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)進行分類；結果，它們就再也找不到了，并且變得難以接近，像從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過一樣)。因此C項“這些史前文物通常保持未分類狀態(tài)，因此一旦收藏起來就可能找不到了”正確。

第4題:詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasmelekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance---morethan4.000examplessofar.破折號后面的morethan4.000examplessofar(到目前為止有多于四千件復制品)是用來解釋說明abundance的，由此可知abundance表示“數(shù)量很多”。

第5題:判斷推理題。第三段指出:Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder(此外，古代文物是我們?nèi)蛭幕z產(chǎn)的一部分，所有人都可以欣賞，而不是賣給出價最高的人)。因此B項“本應該在公共場合被展出的文物將要賣給個人”正確。

11.單選題

Please（）yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbidsthem.

問題1選項

A.restrain

B.hinder

C.restrict

D.prohibit

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項restrain“控制，約束”；B選項hinder“阻礙，打擾”；C選項restrict“限制，約束”；D選項prohibit“阻止，禁止”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說控制自己不要抽煙，對自身的控制和管理應使用restrain，而restrict多指限制在一定的范圍內(nèi)。所以選項A最為恰當。

12.單選題

I’mtooignorantaboutsuchmatters;Iamnotqualifiedtocomment,butitseemstomesomebodywhohasstudiedataprestigiousuniversityabroadcouldn’tbeasbadasyousay.

問題1選項

A.profound

B.civilized

C.well-known

D.conventional

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項profound“深厚的；意義深遠的；淵博的”；B選項civilized“文明的；有禮貌的”；C選項well-known“著名的；眾所周知的”；D選項conventional“傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的”。句意：我對這類事情太無知了，所以我沒有資格評論，但在我看來，一個在國外……大學學習過的人不可能像你說的那么差。由后面的名詞university“大學”，可排除A，B選項，因為它們常用來形容人，而非事物。由后面的信息couldn’tbeasbadasyousay“不能如你說的那樣糟糕”，由此可知在他眼里那個人至少應該是優(yōu)秀的，大多情況下優(yōu)秀的人會考上聲望很高的大學。因此C選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Badtravelingconditionshadseriously（）theirprogresstotheirdestinationinthat

region.

問題1選項

A.tugged

B.demolished

C.hampered

D.destroyed

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。句意:惡劣的旅行條件嚴重（）了他們到達該地區(qū)目的地的進程。tug用力拖，拖拉；demolish毀壞，破壞；hamper妨礙，牽制；destroy毀滅，消滅。C符合句意。

14.單選題

Thebookisavainattemptto（

）thenameofoneoftheworstdictatorsinmodernhistory.

問題1選項

A.worship

B.glorify

C.adore

D.cherish

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。worship“崇拜；尊敬”；glorify“贊美；美化”；adore“崇拜；愛慕”；cherish“懷有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）”。句意：這本書試圖去美化現(xiàn)代歷史中最壞的獨裁者之一的名字，但是失敗了。選項B符合題意。

15.單選題

Ifaforeignobjectbecomeslodgedintheeye,medicalhelpisnecessary.

問題1選項

A.depositedin

B.residedin

C.blurryto

D.isolatedfrom

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lodgein意為“固定在，留在”；depositin意為“存放，存在”；residein意為“居住，存在于”；blurryto意為“模糊到”；isolatefrom意為“與……隔離”。

句意：如果有異物卡在眼睛內(nèi)，需要醫(yī)療救助。

16.單選題

InancientIndia,thereusedtobeaveryformidable（

）inreligiousandsociallife.

問題1選項

A.hierarchy

B.power

C.despot

D.president

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:在古印度，在社會和宗教生活中有很可怕的等級制度。

hierarchy等級制度。power功率;力量；能力。despot專制君主，暴君。president總統(tǒng)；董事長；校長。

17.單選題

ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersofseventeenth-centuryNewEngland.AccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelseincolonialAmericawas“somuchimportanceattachedtointellectualpursuits.”Accordingtomanybooksandarticles,NewEngland’sleadersestablishedthebasicthemesandpreoccupationsofanunfolding,dominantPuritan(清教徒)traditioninAmericanintellectuallife.

TomakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeantostartwiththePuritans’theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthechurch—importantsubjectsthatwemaynotneglect.Butinkeepingwithourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropeanculture,adjustingtoNewWorldcircumstances.TheNewEnglandcolonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuitofwidelyunderstoodidealsofcivilityandvirtuosity.

TheearlysettlersofMassachusettsBayincludedmen