人教版高二英語必修五課件：Unit+3+Life+in+the+futureGrammar+

Unit3GrammarUnit3GrammarContents:1.Revision2.V-ppastheadverbial3.Practice4.HomeworkContents:1.Revision2.V-ppas1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).3.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse______(paint)white.writtenrepairedFillingintheblanks.painted

Revision1.Ilikereadingthenovels_4.Therewasa________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.6.Thestorywasso______(move)thathewas______(move)totears.surprisedexcitedmovingmoved4.Therewasa________(surpRevision:過去分詞：過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示完成和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。它在句子中可以充當(dāng)_______,______,___________,_______等成分。定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語狀語Revision:過去分詞：過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式過去分詞作狀語的用法過去分詞作狀語:

過去分詞作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，可以表示_____、____、____、_____、________或________等，在意義上相當(dāng)于狀語從句。時(shí)間原因條件讓步行為方式伴隨情況過去分詞作狀語的用法過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞作狀語修飾謂語FindoutsentencesusingV-ppastheadverbialinthetext.1.Worriedaboutthejourney,

Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,

Iwasunsettled…

3.Hitbythelackoffreshair,myheadached.BecauseIwashitbythelackoffreshair,myheadached.4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.AsIwasexhausted,

Islidintobedand...2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.

Sincehisparents’companywaswell-knownfor…FindoutsentencesusingV-pp1.過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語1.Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicate（精美的）shape.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflake（雪花）hasadelicateshape.

2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooks…Askedmanytimes,hebegantofeelbored.Afterhewasaskedmanytimes,hebeganto…1.過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語1.Seenunderamic注意：可在過去分詞前加上連詞when,while,until等來強(qiáng)調(diào)過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系。1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.注意：可在過去分詞前加上連詞when,while,untExhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaswettotheskin.=Astheywereexhausted,thechildrenfell…=Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewas…表示原因，相當(dāng)于由as,since,或because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句.2.表示原因=Astheywereexhausted,thec3.表示條件

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.表示條件,相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句=Ifitisheated,waterchangesintosteam.=Ifheisgivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.3.表示條件

Heated,waterchanges4.表示讓步1.Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.2.Badlywounded,hecontinuedtofight.表示讓步，相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句.Thoughhewaslaughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.Thoughhewasbadlywounded,hecontinuedtofight.4.表示讓步1.Laughedatbymanype5.表示方式或伴隨1.Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroom,supportedbyayoungfellow.

=Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroomandwassupportedbyayoungfellow.2.Shewasintearsasifdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.

=Shewasintearsasifshewasdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.過去分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句，沒有相應(yīng)的從句可替換.5.表示方式或伴隨1.TheoldmanentereThefilmstarappeared,surroundedbyagroupoffans.=Thefilmstarappearedandwassurroundedbyagroupoffans.Thefilmstarappeared,surrou1.____(use)inthisway,thewordshouldn’tbetakenasaverb.2._______(arm)withspecialguns,knivesandbrushes,twospacewalkingastronautspracticedfixingthespacecraft.3.Though_______(catch)inatrafficjam,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport.4.Susanisnoteasytogetalongwith.Butonce_____(gain),herfriendshipwilllastforever.

UsedArmedcaughtgained用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.____(use)inthisway,the過去分詞作狀語

需要注意的幾個(gè)問題

過去分詞作狀語

需要注意的幾個(gè)問題

當(dāng)被問到為什么遲到時(shí)，她的臉漲得通紅。Askedwhyshewaslate,herfacewentred.Askedwhyshewaslate,shewentredintheface.小偷如果被抓，會(huì)受到警方的懲罰。Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.

×√

×√過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語要保持一致當(dāng)被問到為什么遲到時(shí)，她的臉漲得通紅。×過去分詞另外,分詞作狀語時(shí),如果其邏輯主語與整個(gè)句子的主語不一致時(shí),需要獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來替代。

(1)

Thesignal

given,thebusstarted.

信號一發(fā)出，汽車就開動(dòng)了。（thesignal是given的邏輯主語，因此主句主語thebus就不是given的邏輯主語。）(2)Shewentby

withherhead

heldhigh

.

她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去。（heldhigh是with后賓語herhead的補(bǔ)足語）2.過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)另外,分詞作狀語時(shí),如果其邏輯主語與整個(gè)句子的主語不一致3.某些分詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)不考慮與主語的一致關(guān)系.有些分詞已成為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在詞性上已轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞，使用時(shí)應(yīng)按固定結(jié)構(gòu)對待，不必考慮他們與主語之間的關(guān)系。常見的有以下幾種：judgingby/from…根據(jù)……判斷；由……斷定provided/providing

(that)…假如，倘若……；在……條件下；除非given…倘若……；假定……3.某些分詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)不考慮與主語的一致關(guān)系.有些分詞已成為1.Judgingby/fromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.

從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。2.Iwillagreetogoprovided/providing(that)myexpensesarepaid.

假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用，我就同意去。3.Givengoodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaithisevening.

假如天氣好，我們的船將于今晚抵達(dá)上海。1.Judgingby/fromhisaccent,4.“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語過去分詞有時(shí)可以與連詞構(gòu)成“連詞＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。實(shí)際上就是狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象。這些連詞有：when,once,if,unless,though,asif,although,evenif,eventhough,than,as

等。1.Hewillcomeifinvited. =Hewillcomeifheisinvited.2.Whenaskedaboutit,hecouldhardlyholdbackhisfeelings. =Whenhewasaskedaboutit,hecouldhardlyholdbackhisfeelings.

每當(dāng)有人問及此事，他就難以控制自己的感情。4.“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語過去分詞有時(shí)可以與連詞構(gòu)成“連詞5.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)或完成意義的情況有些過去分詞已形容詞化，來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時(shí)已看不出被動(dòng)或完成意義。如:

(be)lostin沉湎于

(be)seated坐

(be)born出身于

(be)dressedin穿著(be)interestedin感興趣

(be)tiredof厭煩(be)worriedabout擔(dān)心5.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)或完成意義的情況有些過去分詞已形1.Dressedinwhite,thebridelooksmorebeautiful.

穿著一身白色衣服，新娘看起來更漂亮2.Tiredoflisteningtomusic,shebegantowatchTV.

由于聽累了音樂，他開始看電視。3.Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.

因?yàn)槌两谒伎贾?所以他沒聽到那個(gè)聲音。1.Dressedinwhite,thebride6.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的位置過去分詞作狀語，多放在句首；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗號與主句隔開；有時(shí)插在句子中間。

1.Seenfromthehill,

thecitylooksmagnificent.

從山上看，這座城市非常壯觀。2.Theycamein,followedbytheirwivesandchildren.

他們進(jìn)來了，夫人和孩子們緊隨其后。3.Tom,

horrifiedatwhathehaddone,

couldsaynothing.湯姆由于對他做的事感到恐懼，一時(shí)說不出話來。6.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的位置過去分詞作狀語，多放在句首；也可7.現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作狀語的區(qū)別

1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.2）過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

Seenfromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.3)不定式作狀語，一般表示目的。Togetawonderfulviewofourcity,weclimbedtothetopofthetower.7.現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作狀語的區(qū)別1）現(xiàn)在分詞作PracticePractice1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime. impress;pour;speakA.覆水難收B.流連忘返C.一言既出,駟馬難追spokenpouredImpressedCBA1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C的漢語翻譯相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomes1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.4._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.SeenGivenLooking

2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Given1.______(see)fromthetopo5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.7.Theteachingbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairing.8.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.developedfollowedbuiltleft5.Comparedwith_________(deThanks!From:HeJinchengThanks!From:HeJinchengUnit3GrammarUnit3GrammarContents:1.Revision2.V-ppastheadverbial3.Practice4.HomeworkContents:1.Revision2.V-ppas1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).3.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse______(paint)white.writtenrepairedFillingintheblanks.painted

Revision1.Ilikereadingthenovels_4.Therewasa________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.6.Thestorywasso______(move)thathewas______(move)totears.surprisedexcitedmovingmoved4.Therewasa________(surpRevision:過去分詞：過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示完成和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。它在句子中可以充當(dāng)_______,______,___________,_______等成分。定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語狀語Revision:過去分詞：過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式過去分詞作狀語的用法過去分詞作狀語:

過去分詞作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，可以表示_____、____、____、_____、________或________等，在意義上相當(dāng)于狀語從句。時(shí)間原因條件讓步行為方式伴隨情況過去分詞作狀語的用法過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞作狀語修飾謂語FindoutsentencesusingV-ppastheadverbialinthetext.1.Worriedaboutthejourney,

Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,

Iwasunsettled…

3.Hitbythelackoffreshair,myheadached.BecauseIwashitbythelackoffreshair,myheadached.4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.AsIwasexhausted,

Islidintobedand...2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.

Sincehisparents’companywaswell-knownfor…FindoutsentencesusingV-pp1.過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語1.Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicate（精美的）shape.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflake（雪花）hasadelicateshape.

2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooks…Askedmanytimes,hebegantofeelbored.Afterhewasaskedmanytimes,hebeganto…1.過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語1.Seenunderamic注意：可在過去分詞前加上連詞when,while,until等來強(qiáng)調(diào)過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系。1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.注意：可在過去分詞前加上連詞when,while,untExhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaswettotheskin.=Astheywereexhausted,thechildrenfell…=Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewas…表示原因，相當(dāng)于由as,since,或because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句.2.表示原因=Astheywereexhausted,thec3.表示條件

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.表示條件,相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句=Ifitisheated,waterchangesintosteam.=Ifheisgivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.3.表示條件

Heated,waterchanges4.表示讓步1.Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.2.Badlywounded,hecontinuedtofight.表示讓步，相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句.Thoughhewaslaughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.Thoughhewasbadlywounded,hecontinuedtofight.4.表示讓步1.Laughedatbymanype5.表示方式或伴隨1.Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroom,supportedbyayoungfellow.

=Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroomandwassupportedbyayoungfellow.2.Shewasintearsasifdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.

=Shewasintearsasifshewasdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.過去分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句，沒有相應(yīng)的從句可替換.5.表示方式或伴隨1.TheoldmanentereThefilmstarappeared,surroundedbyagroupoffans.=Thefilmstarappearedandwassurroundedbyagroupoffans.Thefilmstarappeared,surrou1.____(use)inthisway,thewordshouldn’tbetakenasaverb.2._______(arm)withspecialguns,knivesandbrushes,twospacewalkingastronautspracticedfixingthespacecraft.3.Though_______(catch)inatrafficjam,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport.4.Susanisnoteasytogetalongwith.Butonce_____(gain),herfriendshipwilllastforever.

UsedArmedcaughtgained用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.____(use)inthisway,the過去分詞作狀語

需要注意的幾個(gè)問題

過去分詞作狀語

需要注意的幾個(gè)問題

當(dāng)被問到為什么遲到時(shí)，她的臉漲得通紅。Askedwhyshewaslate,herfacewentred.Askedwhyshewaslate,shewentredintheface.小偷如果被抓，會(huì)受到警方的懲罰。Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.

×√

×√過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語要保持一致當(dāng)被問到為什么遲到時(shí)，她的臉漲得通紅。×過去分詞另外,分詞作狀語時(shí),如果其邏輯主語與整個(gè)句子的主語不一致時(shí),需要獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來替代。

(1)

Thesignal

given,thebusstarted.

信號一發(fā)出，汽車就開動(dòng)了。（thesignal是given的邏輯主語，因此主句主語thebus就不是given的邏輯主語。）(2)Shewentby

withherhead

heldhigh

.

她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去。（heldhigh是with后賓語herhead的補(bǔ)足語）2.過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)另外,分詞作狀語時(shí),如果其邏輯主語與整個(gè)句子的主語不一致3.某些分詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)不考慮與主語的一致關(guān)系.有些分詞已成為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在詞性上已轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞，使用時(shí)應(yīng)按固定結(jié)構(gòu)對待，不必考慮他們與主語之間的關(guān)系。常見的有以下幾種：judgingby/from…根據(jù)……判斷；由……斷定provided/providing

(that)…假如，倘若……；在……條件下；除非given…倘若……；假定……3.某些分詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)不考慮與主語的一致關(guān)系.有些分詞已成為1.Judgingby/fromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.

從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。2.Iwillagreetogoprovided/providing(that)myexpensesarepaid.

假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用，我就同意去。3.Givengoodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaithisevening.

假如天氣好，我們的船將于今晚抵達(dá)上海。1.Judgingby/fromhisaccent,4.“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語過去分詞有時(shí)可以與連詞構(gòu)成“連詞＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。實(shí)際上就是狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象。這些連詞有：when,once,if,unless,though,asif,although,evenif,eventhough,than,as

等。1.Hewillcomeifinvited. =Hewillcomeifheisinvited.2.Whenaskedaboutit,hecouldhardlyholdbackhisfeelings. =Whenhewasaskedaboutit,hecouldhardlyholdbackhisfeelings.

每當(dāng)有人問及此事，他就難以控制自己的感情。4.“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語過去分詞有時(shí)可以與連詞構(gòu)成“連詞5.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)或完成意義的情況有些過去分詞已形容詞化，來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時(shí)已看不出被動(dòng)或完成意義。如:

(be)lostin沉湎于

(be)seated坐

(be)born出身于

(be)dressedin穿著(be)interestedin感興趣

(be)tiredof厭煩(be)worriedabout擔(dān)心5.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)或完成意義的情況有些過去分詞已形1.Dressedinwhite,thebridelooksmorebeautiful.

穿著一身白色衣服，新娘看起來更漂亮2.Tiredoflisteningtomusic,shebegantowatchTV.

由于聽累了音樂，他開始看電視。3.Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.

因?yàn)槌两谒伎贾?所以他沒聽到那個(gè)聲音。1.Dressedinwhite,thebride6.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的位置過去分詞作狀語，多放在句首；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗號與主句隔開；有時(shí)插在句子中間。

1.Seenfromthehill,

thecitylooksmagnificent.

從山上看，這座城市非常壯觀。2.Theycamein,followedbytheirwivesand