高中英語必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection (B卷)

高中英語必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共22題；共66分）.Theladylooksprettier.C.atthedistanceD.atadistanceA.inthedistanceB.inadistanceC.atthedistanceD.atadistance【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意：那位女士從遠(yuǎn)處看長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮。inthedistance"在遠(yuǎn)處〃；atadistanceof.，在某一距離”。.ProfessorWanghashimselfinresearchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.A.employedB.spentC.devotedD.concentrated【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】句意：近五年王教授忙于研究野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)。employoneselfindoingsth.表示“從事……；忙

于〃；B項(xiàng)中spend后面常跟time和money作賓語,spendoneself“精疲力竭,耗盡精力〃；C項(xiàng)devoteoneselfto"獻(xiàn)身于，致力于〃，與題中搭配不同；D項(xiàng)不與oneself連用，常用搭配concentrateone'sattention/effortson…〃集中注意力于……〃。.Becauseofthedestructionofforest,manyspeciesare.A.dyingawayB.dyingdownC.dyingoutD.dyingfrom【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【解析】句意：由于森林的破壞,很多物種瀕臨滅絕。dieout指"（物種）滅絕〃。dieaway或diedown"（光、聲音的）慢慢消失〃；diefrom〃死于〃。.Toomuchsmokinganddrinkinghimgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadanonhishealth.A.affect;effectB.affected;effectC.affected;effectsD.affect;effects【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞，動(dòng)詞【解析】affect為及物動(dòng)詞，因題十為過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；haveaneffecton…〃對(duì)……有影響〃，為固定搭配。句意：大量地吸煙酗酒對(duì)他影響很大，這意味著壞的生活習(xí)慣影響了他的健康。.Thisbook18articles,threewrittenbymymother.A.contains;containsB.includes;includesC.contains;including0.includes;containing【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】題意：這本書有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書的全部?jī)?nèi)容，應(yīng)用contain；介詞including意為"包括〃，其賓語是整體中的一部分。.Thepolicearethelostboyintheforest.A.searchingB.huntingforC.findingD.lookingup【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】題意：警察正在森林里尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。huntfor(=searchfor)意為〃尋找〃，符合題意。find通常強(qiáng)調(diào)找到這一結(jié)果；lookup〃查閱〃。.Thosescientistsaretryingtofindoutwhenthecustomfirst.A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【解析】句意：科學(xué)家們正試圖找到這種習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣最初是什么時(shí)候形成的。comeintopower"當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政〃;comeintobeing"產(chǎn)生，形成〃；cometrue"實(shí)現(xiàn)〃；comeout”出版，發(fā)表”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.Horrorfilmswilldoyoumorethangood.A.harmB.useC.importanceD.tense【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】題意：恐怖電影給你帶來的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知，前面應(yīng)用harm。dosb.harm意為〃傷害某人〃；use〃使用〃；importance〃重要性〃；tense〃時(shí)態(tài)〃，做形容詞時(shí)意為〃緊繃的，拉緊的〃。.Younglionsarelessthantheadults,soit'sdifficultforthemtocarryaheavydeer.A.fierceB.powerfulC.secureD.brave【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))【解析】根據(jù)it'sdifficultforthemtocarryaheavydeer可知,這里指小獅子的力氣比較小,故選powerful“有力的〃。fierce〃兇猛的〃；secure〃安全的,可靠的〃；brave〃勇敢的〃。.thepassage,whyisitimportanttoprotecttherainforest?A.AsaresultofB.BecauseofC.WiththehelpofD.Accordingto【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】accordingto"按照,根據(jù)〃,符合句意。asaresultof”由于"；becauseof"因?yàn)?；withthehelpof"在的幫助下〃。第2頁共8頁.Yourparentshavegivenyouallthefactsyoucanjudgeforyourselfeasily.A.evenifB.asifC.suchthatD.sothat【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞【解析】sothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是〃以便于，結(jié)果〃。句意：你的父母已經(jīng)把所有的事實(shí)都告訴你了,以便于能讓你容易地自行判斷。evenif〃即使〃；asif”好像〃;suchthat本身即為錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，不存在。12.—Where'sthelittlepanda?—It'ssaidthatitinthehospital.A.wasexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.isbeingexaminedD.hasbeenexamined【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】根據(jù)問話Whereasthelittlepanda?可知，現(xiàn)在熊貓正在醫(yī)院接受檢查，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又因it和examine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。13.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant.A.weretestedB.willbetestedC.arebeingtestedD.havebeentested【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】句意：一一大衛(wèi)，那可怕的噪音是什么？一一噢，我忘了告訴你，附近工廠的新機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)。此處為正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。ltlongbeforewetheresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】狀語【解析】句意：不久我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。Itwillnotbelongbefore+從句，是固定句型，意為“用不了多久就.?…〃，該句主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。.Mysisterwantstoworkinatallbuildingwhichstill.A.is;tobebuiltB.is;buildingC.is;beingbuiltD.hasbeen;built【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】根據(jù)st川可知大樓正在建設(shè)中，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我妹妹想去在建的那幢高樓工作。.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagethemomenthe?第3頁共8頁

A.arrivesA.arrivesA.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isbeingarrivedA.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isbeingarrived【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【解析】themomenthearrives用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，意為〃他一到達(dá)就……arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。.—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewalls.A.werepaintedB.arebeingpaintedC.arepaintedD.arepainting【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】題意：一一順便問一下，你搬到新房子里去了嗎？一一還沒有。（新房的）墻正在被粉刷。由語境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Sheintheoffice.A.maybeinterviewedB.canbeinterviewedC.canbeinginterviewedD.maybebeinginterviewed【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】句意：一一你知道Lily在干什么嗎？一一她可能正在接受采訪。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，may/might用于推測(cè)時(shí)，意為〃可能，也許〃；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can推測(cè)可能性時(shí)，往往用于否定或疑問句。本句對(duì)對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，同時(shí)，she與interview之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選D。ltissaidthatpandasinourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】句意：據(jù)說我國大熊貓正逐年減少。disappear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，根據(jù)yearafteryear可知是目前存在的狀況，故選B。.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch.Itattheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepairedD.doesn'twork;isrepaired【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。手表壞了說的是手表目前的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語的性質(zhì)；根據(jù)第一句中的now可知，問的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。第4頁共8頁.—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,itinthediningroom.A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.isservingD.serves【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】由語境可知餐廳此刻正在供應(yīng)晚餐，即晚餐正在被供應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.Can'tyouseeyourproblem?Havesomepatience,please.A.isbeingdiscussedB.wasbeingdiscussedC.isdiscussedD.hasbeendiscussed【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】句意：沒看到你的問題正在討論中嗎？請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)。根據(jù)havesomepatience可知問題沒有討論完,且根據(jù)語境，動(dòng)作是目前正在進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。二、閱讀理解（共1題；共16分）.Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare..WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C.Hecametotheislandforatest.D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】Animals第5頁共8頁【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland…”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso獨(dú)自在島上呆了三年,一定很寂寞,故D項(xiàng)正確。.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】Animals【解析】frightened〃感到害怕的〃；embarrassed"尷尬的,窘迫的”;confused〃感到困惑的〃。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.〃可知，Ponso對(duì)EstelleRaballand的造訪感到很興奮,故B項(xiàng)正確。.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechimps'newsettlement.B.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.C.HowPonsocametotheisland.D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】Animals【解析】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了Ponso先是被用于做實(shí)驗(yàn)，然后在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后被送到這個(gè)島上，故C項(xiàng)正確。.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.B.Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C.Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.D.Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】Animals【解析】根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們成立了一個(gè)專門的組織為Ponso進(jìn)行募捐并已集到了目標(biāo)捐款，可見很多人關(guān)心Ponso,故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解(共1題；共18分)24.Whenseven-year-oldSkyNockelslearnedthatblackrhinoceroses(犀牛)wereanendangeredspecies,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.HeraisedmoneytoadoptablackrhinonamedImaraattheGreatPlainsZooinSouthDakota.ByadoptingImara,Skyhelpsthezootakecareoftherhino'sneeds,suchasfoodandagoodhabitat.SkyhasbeenasummercampmemberattheGreatPlainsZoosincehewasthree.Thereheandotherkidslearntabouttheanimalsanddidprojectsforthem."Wemadejuicedrinksforthebears,"saysSky."Theyenjoyedthem."Anothertime,hemadeholesincardboardtubesandfilledthemwithvegetablesforthemonkeys.Themonkeyshadfunplucking(揪、拽、拉)theirfoodfromthetubes.第6頁共8頁NowthatSkyisolder,heisplayinganevenmoreactiveroleinthecareoftheanimals.SinceblackrhinosareoneofSky'sfavoriteanimals,hedecidedtoadoptImarafirst."IadoptedaGrevy'szebranamedDemani,too,formylittlebrotherAlexander,"hesays.Skyraisedmoneytohelpcarefortheanimalshewantedtoadopt.Hepromisedtoraise$75forhisrhinoand$25forAlexander'szebra.Toearnthemoney,Skyandhisgrandfatherplantedavegetablegarden.Skyplantedseeds(種子),watered,andweeded(除草).Whenthetimecame,heharvestedthevegetablesandsoldthematastandinfrontofhisparents'store.WhenSky'sfriendsheardaboutthestand,theybroughtvegetablesfromtheirparents'gardenstosell,too.Withthehelpofhisfriends,heearnedenoughmoneytohonorhispromises.Skyisoneoftheyoungestpeopletoadop