2022年云南省德宏州高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristinasisbasedon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.whyWeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.A.morethantwice B.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.wasdoingItrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.A.haditstoppedB.diditstopC.stoppeditD.itstoppedThewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centeredWhenIwassmall,mymomreadmestoriesatnight.A.could B.shouldC.mightD.wouldIfthenewsecuritysystemintoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.hadbeenputMydaughter;allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedtoB.addictedtoC.accustomedtoD.exposedtoandopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.AccessibleB.ApparentC.AmbiguousD.AggressiveSomepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitiesothersseeonlyproblems.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereIfyouwanttoseeadoctoryyoufixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.realityThreedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffortshipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;havingcausedworriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.ThisHeisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.canD.mustIfssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigherpay-A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；theIfyouwanttoleadahappylife,you'dbetterlearntoacceptlifeitis.A.as B.thatC.whichD.whereLargequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.A.wasneededB.areneeded C.needs D.isneeded—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.—Iasawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday'swork.A.serveB.servedC.haveservedD.hadserved—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.-Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;thatD.how;thatWeshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.A.besure B.beingsureC.makingsureD.tomakesure第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformationvisit.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http：〃www.theatre,)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedHeldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceFullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsAssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter2、Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto.A.WichitaStateUniversity B.theUniversityofCaliforniaC.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt D.DeSalesUniversity3、Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat,allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilledallthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryallthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyallthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience22.（8分）EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas^Birdman/9takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks（鳥群）oflesserwhite-frontedgeese（小白額雁）throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years.wIfsadisaster/9hesaid."Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory.”1、Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.lbtakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.2、Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman”?Heisanaturelover. B.Heisabirdwatcher.C.Heisavolunteerpilot. D.Heisabirdhunter.3、WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.23.（8分）Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heorderedsomethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,hesmiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiterthenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseemswhenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesturemaymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.Thegesture“thumb?up”iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas'thumbsup',despitethefactthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal6OK\whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencourageaGreekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadtodisharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithotherculturesareactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.1>Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Fullofadmiration. B.Fullofaggression.C.Fullofcomplexity. D.Fullofcertainty.3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.lbadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.24.（8分）Weknowthatprescriptiondrugscanbecostlyandwe'reheretohelp.Over60,000independentandmajorretailpharmacies（零售藥房）nationwideaccepttheSimpleSavingsCard.Findonenearyou.Simplydownloadafreecardfromoursiteorchoosetohaveonemaileddirectlytoyou.Theprocessissimpleand,becauseifsnotinsurance,everyoneiseligible-there'snoqualificationprocess.PrintyourSimpleSavingsCardandsignit.Nowifsreadytouse.Presentyourcardwithyournextprescriptionpurchaseandsaveupto6000!Storeyourcardanduseitforeachprescriptionpurchase.Becauseofoursizeandrelationshipswithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,weareabletonegotiatelowerpricesonyourbehalf.Wegetpaidbythepharmaceuticalcompanieswhenyouuseyourcard-allwhileyousavemoney.PleasenotethatyoucannotusebothyourinsurancecardandtheSimpleSavingsCardatthesametime.Ifyouhaveaninsuranceplanthatcoverstheprescriptionyouarepurchasing,werecommendyouuseyourinsuranceplanfirst.Ifyoudon'thaveinsuranceorifthedrugyouarepurchasingisnotcoveredbyyourinsuranceplan,youcanuseyourSimpleSavingsCard.Youarejuststepsawayfromunlockinggreatsavingsonyourprescriptiondrugs.SimplycompletetheformtoobtainyourFREESimpleSavingsCard.Or,youmayrequestacardbyphone.Tospeaktooneofourhelpfulteammembers,callusat800-451-0133.1、88.Thedetailsgivenonthisformmainlytellus.howtheCardworks.B.howtheCarddiscounts.C.howtheCardcanbefree.D.howtheCardispurchased.2、90.WhichofthefollowingisadvisedtousetheCard?A.Theonewhohasnoinsuranceplan.Theonewhocanfindpharmaciesnearhim.Theonewhohasawideinsurancecoverage.D.Theonewhowantstousethecardwithhisinsurance.3、92.WhichistrueabouttheSimpleSavingsCard?A.Itishealthinsurance.B.Itisadiscountprogram.C.Itcanbeusedwithinsurancecar.D.Itisacceptedinhospitals.25.（10分）BooksYoullNeedForYourShelfInFall2017?SwingTime-ByZadieSmithTheauthorofcountlessessayshasanewworkoffictionontheway,and,onceagain,she'§lookingatyoungwomenofcolorfindingtheirlivesastheygrowintoadulthood.InSwingTime,ifstwofriendswhoshareapassionfordancing.Asthewomenreachtheir20s,theypartways—buttheirfriendshipcontinuesthroughouttheirlives.?AnotherPlaceYou'veNeverBeen-ByRebeccaKauffmanHercollectionisasetofconnectedstories,eachaboutayoungwomannamedTracywholivesandworksasawaitress.ThestoriesfollowTracyfromchildhoodtopresentday,throughpartiesintotheworkingworld.SomeareshowedbyTracyherself,butwe'regivenafullerviewofhercharacterfromstoriestoldfromeyesofothers.?Moonglow-ByMichaelChabonMichaelChabondrewinspirationforhisnewnovelfromstorieshisgrandfathertoldin1989—storiesofacolorfullifethattouchedonunexpectedbitsofhistory.ItpromisestobearallofChabon,sbestqualities:amazingaccounts,realandknowablecharacters,andatasteoftophumor.?WhateverHappenedtoInterracialLove?-ByKathleenCollinsKathleenCollinsdiedin1988atjust46.Writtenseveraldecadesago,thestoriesofferanhonest,artfulpeepholeintothethoughtsandexperiencesoftheblackpeopleandwomenaboutwhomCollinswrites.1、IfAndywantstoreadsomethingfunny,whosebookcanberecommended?A.ZadieSmithB.MichaelChabonC.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman2、InwhichpartofalibrarycanweprobablyfindSwingTime?A.MathB.WomenC.HistoryD.Medicine3、ThebookAnotherPlaceYou\eNeverBeeniswrittenbyfollowing.A.orderoftimeB.orderofspaceC.orderofimportanceD.orderofemergency第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon*teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot1enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,becausewhateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereisalwayssomeoneelsewhocandoitmuch2 .Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis3tomethateverymusicianhasa4oftheirown.Myfather5severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto6hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown7sound.Ioncereadofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,wNobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake."Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse*sbutwhois8whichisbetter.Itissaidthat“ 9isintheeyeofthebeholder.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“Adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe1（）MEverypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat11onlytothem,andweallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof12thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.Itmightbethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa（an）13ontheworldinsomeways.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit_14thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel15 ,remember"Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.**1、A.easyB.goodC.simpleD.hard2、A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less3、A.satisfyingB.convincingC.inspiringD.interesting4、A.giftB.soundC.lifeD.song5、AaplayedB.designedC.createdD.checked6、A.turndownB.callupC.pickoutD.giveoff7、A.loudB?powerfulC.perfectD.special8、A.totalkB.tosayC.toseeD.tohear9、A.BeautyB.InterestC.PatienceD.Honesty10、A.speakerB.receiverC.listenerD.lookerH、A.devotesB.addsC.adaptsD.belongs12、A.runningB.walkingC.jumpingD.speaking13、A.choiceB.opinionC.dutyD.effect14、A.exactlyB.carefullyC.cautiouslyD.seriouslyA.annoyedB.puzzledC.discouragedD.bothered第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）TheUniversityofCambridgeL（use）scoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteriaforChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.However,itdoesnotadmitstudentssimplybasedon2?testscores.Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,Chinese3,（apply）alsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterview4^_takeasubject-specificwrittenadmissionassessment.Internetusershave5,（broad）welcomedthemove,6.（say）thisisablessingforChinesestudents7,wanttoentertheuniversity,thoughtherequirement8.（set）high,reportedChinaDailyStephenToope,vice-chancelloroftheuniversity,saidthereasonforacceptinggaokaoscoresisthatCambridgewantsasmuchinformationaspossible9.（evaluate）possiblecandidates.“Globaluniversitiesmustseekconnection,communicationandcollaborationifwewishtoseechangesthatwillmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone,hesaidMarchduringavisittoPekingUniversity.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。StartedinSeptemberof2003,smilecardsbeganappearingallaroundaworld.Theyaremarkerofabrandnewgameoftag,where"you'reit"becausesomeonehasdoneanythingniceforyou.Thenit'syourturntodosomethingniceforsomeoneelsebut,intheprocess,passthecardalong.Thiswasagameofpay-it-forward:makesomeonesmilewithoutgivingoutthename,leavebehindacardaskthemtokeepitgoing.It'seasyandfunny.Iskindnesstrulycontagious?There'sonlyonewaytofindout-jointhefun!Getyoursmilecards,readuponsomekindnessideas,andge