全國公共英語三級試題及答案

全國公共英語三級試題及答案全國公共英語三級試題及答案全國公共英語三級試題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月全國公共英語三級試題及答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2011年全國公共英語三級試題及答案SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)（略）SectionⅡUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonyourANSWERSHEET1.TextMostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.Thesewhohaveapassion26climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoften27withastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen28tosuffercoldandhardship,andto29onhighmountainsThisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities30whichmengivetheirleisure.Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor31asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangerousto32,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules33makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirown34.Ifwe35mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceis36mountaineeringisnota“teamwork”.However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no:matches”37“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay38,obviously,thereisteamwork.Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural39thatatestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland40qualities.Amountainclimber41toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions42intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot43formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore44thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandless45ofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.26.[A]for[B]in[C]to[D]of27.[A]lookedupto[B]lookedforward[C]lookedinto[D]lookedupon28.[A]willing[B]reluctant[C]unwilling[D]probable29.[A]takepains[B]runrisk[C]takearisk[D]makeefforts30.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]towards31.[A]so[B]various[C]different[D]such32.[A]apply[B]worry[C]ignore[D]notice33.[A]which[B]that[C]how[D]why34.[A]methods[B]forms[C]rules[D]activities35.[A]correlate[B]relate[C]compare[D]contrast36.[A]for[B]what[C]which[D]that37.[A]within[B]from[C]beyond[D]between38.[A]exist[B]go[C]depend[D]confide39.[A]strength[B]storms[C]powers[D]forces40.[A]physician[B]physical[C]physiological[D]psychological41.[A]tries[B]continues[C]wants[D]decides42.[A]willbe[B]appear[C]are[D]is43.[A]unusual[B]normal[C]common[D]strange44.[A]strength[B]efforts[C]energy[D]time45.[A]shortage[B]lack[C]rubbish[D]wasteSectionⅡReadingComprehension（40minutes）PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.TextIFifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityisIstruckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.WouldherageIwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I’mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.”46.FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous_______.[A]newspaper[B]magazine[C]temple[D]church47.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe_________.[A]hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams.[B]hewouldlethislong-cherisheddreamsfadeaway.[C]hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife.[D]hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions.48.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause_________.[A]hehadserioustroublewithhisboss.[B]hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe.[C]hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry.[D]hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse.49.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith_______.[A]atroublewithitsstaffmembers[B]ashortageofqualifiedreporters[C]anunfavorablebusinesssituation[D]anuncontrollablebusinesssituation50.By“:IwishIwereinyourshoes.”（inthelastparagraph）BillTaylormeantthat_______.[A]thewriterwastofail.[B]thewriterwasstupid[C]hewoulddothesameifpossible[D]hewouldrejectthewriter’srequestText2DoyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorningThismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyourlaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:“Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportanttodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.51.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________.[A]heisalazyperson.[B]herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle.[C]heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow.[D]heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening.52.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?[AJUnawarenessofenergycycles.[B]Familiarmonologues.[C]Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.[D]Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.53.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould__________.[A]changehisenergycycle[B]overcomehislaziness[C]getupearlierthanusual[D]gotobedearlier54.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill__________.[A]helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork.[B]helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday[C]enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework[D]keepyourenergyyourenergycycleundercontrolallday55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[A]Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.[B]Dr.Kletmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.[C]Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.[D]Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.Text3Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels（coalandoil）iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—conservingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmaneagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen（thoughonerecentgovernmentreportdraftedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible）Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peopleneglectthedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?

56.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.[A]causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside[B]affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates[C]haddamagedeffectonhealth[D]existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas57.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__________.[A]sharethesameviewwiththescientist.[B]isuncertainofitsoccurrence[C]rejectsitasbeingungrounded[D]thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon58.Theword“offset”inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby_________.[A]slipinto[B]makeupfor[C]setup[D]catchupwith59.Itcanbeconcludedthat____________.[A]raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.[B]loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisaster.[C]almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.[D]theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.60.Thispassageisprimarilyabout__________.[A]thegreenhouseeffect……[B]theburningoffossilfuels……[C]thepotentialeffectofairpollution.[D]thelikelihoodofanewiceage.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkabouttheirideasofdieting.Forquestions61to65,-matchnameofeachspeakertooneofthestatements（AtoC）givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.AbbeyYoucanalwaysrecognizedietersfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts,gazingatthemselvesinmirrors,andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,protrudingtummiesanddoublechins.Whatamiserablelotdietersare!MarlinIbeganmakingsomedietaryandlifestyleschangesduringmysecondyearofcollegeandhavebeeneatingthiswayeversince.IlikethewayIfeelwhenIdon'teatanimalfoodssomuchmorethanthepleasureIusedtogetfromeatingthem.Ihavemuchmoreenergy;Ineedlesssleep;Ifeelcalmer;IcanmaintainanidealbodyweightwithoutworryingabouthowmuchIeat,andIcanthinkmoreclearly.MaggieDuringmyfirstyearofcollege,IgainedfortypoundswhenIbeganthrowingthejavelin.Forthenexttwentyyears,IcarriedallofthisextraweightandkiddedmyselfthatIwasingoodshapesincethat'swhatIweighedincollege.NowthatI'velostallthatextraweight,Ifeelgreat!Peoplesayallthetime,"Well,howdoyoulivewithouteatingcheeseburgersorthisorthat"andIsay,"Youjustdon't.It'snotevenanoption.It'snotthathardonceyougetonit."BelindaIfyouareonadiet,you'realwayshungry.Youcan'tbehungryandhappyatthesametime.Allthehorribleconcoctionsyoueatinsteadoffoodleaveyoupermanentlydissatisfied.Acompletefooditmaybe,butnotquiteascompleteasjuicysteak.Soatleastthreetimesadayyouwillbeexposedtotemptation.Howmiserabletowatchotherstuckingintopilesofmouth-wateringfoodwhileyoumunchawaterbiscuitandsipunsweetenedlemonjuice!Andifhungerjustprovestoomuchforyou,intheendyouwilllashoutanddevourfivehugeguilt-inducingcreamcakesatasitting.Thenthingswillturnouttobeevenworse.WoodIwentondietwhenmydoctortoldmethatmybloodpressuretendedtobehigh.OnlyatthattimedidIrealizethedangerofbeingoverweight.SinceIbeganmakingdietarychangesin1982,eatingthiswayhasbecomeincreasinglyaccepted.Idon'tfeelI'velostsomethingafterdieting.Instead,I'vegotsomethingvaluable.Thatisgoodhealth.Nowmatcheachofthepersonstotheappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.Statements61.Abbey[A]Beingonadietisatorture.62.Marlin[B]Ifeelbetterwithvegetarianfood.63.Maggie[C]Ilostweightafterdieting.[D]Ibegandietingforthesakeofhealth.64.Belinda[E]Dietingenablespeopletoenjoylifemore.65.Wood[F]Dietingsimplycausesendlessworries.[G]Dietingdoesmoreharmthangoodtoone'shealth.SectionIVWriting（40minutes）YoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothpartsonANSWERSHEET2.PartA66.SupposeyouhavegotthenewsthattheuniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaisofferingascholarshipforchemistrymajorsandthatyouhavejustreceivedanMSdegreeinchemistryandareeagertohaveapersonalinterviewwithDr.WuHanwei,theChairman.Writealetterofapplicationforthescholarship.Yourlettershouldinclude:1.yourperformanceatUniversity2.youreagernessforthepersonalinterview3.Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter.Use“WangLin”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.PartB67.Writeanessayofabout120wordsoncellphone.Refertothefollowingpoints:1.explainthereasonswhymorepeopleusecellphonenowadays2.Talkabouttheadvantagesordisadvantagesofcellphones3.yourconclusion2011年全國公共英語三級模擬試題答案26.Ahaveapassionforsth“對——有強烈的感情、愛好”27.Dlookupto“仰慕、尊敬某人”,lookforward“期盼，盼望”,lookinto“調(diào)查”,lookupon“把——看作，把——視為”28.Awillingly“愿意的”29.Crunrisk“冒險”（被動的處于危險之中）,takearisk“冒險”,30.Agiveleisuretosth“把空閑時間用于——”31.Dso+adj+a（n）+n.,such+a（n）+adj+n32.C此處的含義為“不遵守規(guī)定登山會很危險”33.BItis——that——為強調(diào)句型34.A文中的意思為“登山者們自由地選擇登山的方法”。35.Dcomparewith“與——比較”,contrastwith“對比、對照”，指比較某一事物與另一事物，以顯示它們的相異之處，表現(xiàn)明顯的差別。36.D連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句作系動詞is的表語37.Dbetween“在——之間”38.Cdependonsborsth“需要某人或某事的支持和幫助39.Dstrength“力量的強度”,power“運用能力或體力和腦力來做某事”,force“實施力量，產(chǎn)生行動或征服對手”。40.Bmental“智力的”,physical“體力的”41.Byearafteryear后應(yīng)該選有“持續(xù)”之意的動詞。42.Cbe+in+one'stwenties表示“在某人二十多歲時”43.Aunusual“不尋常的”44.D根據(jù)文章的含義，爬山者年齡大應(yīng)該使用更多的時間。45.Dshortage“短缺”,waste“浪費”46.A第二段老板提到“是不是到另一家報紙去”根據(jù)此推測這是一家報社。47.C第二段提到“假如留下，會有生活保障”從而推斷若不離開未來生活無憂。48.C第二段提到“我要離開公司去開一家新傳媒公司”49.C第二段提到“老板說從董事會那里得到的75%的消息都是壞消息”從而推斷，報社商業(yè)處境艱難。50.Cbeinone'sshoes為“處于某人的地位”文中指老板贊同作者的看法，表示假如他處于和作者相同的情況，他自己也會做出相同的事。51.D第二段“ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening”。52.A第二段最后一句53.C第三段“Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearly