高中英語(人教版)一輪參考課件：42+Working+the+land

Unit2

WorkingthelandUnit2Workingtheland-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.statisticn.

數(shù)據(jù);統(tǒng)計;統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料

2.sunburntadj.

曬黑的

3.superadj.

特級的;超級的

4.outputn.

產(chǎn)量;輸出

5.cropn.

莊稼;農(nóng)作物;產(chǎn)量

6.grainn.

谷物;糧食;顆粒

7.occupationn.

工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)

8.productionn.

生產(chǎn);制造

9.pestn.

害蟲;害獸;害鳥

10.nutritionn.

營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng);食物

11.mineraln.

礦物;礦石

12.soiln.

土壤

13.rootn.

根;根源

14.skimvt.

瀏覽;略讀

15.underlinevt.

畫底線標出;強調(diào)

16.summaryn.

總結(jié);摘要;概要

-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

struggle

vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力

2.

decade

n.十年;十年期

3.

battle

n.戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗;較量;斗爭

vt.&vi.搏斗;奮斗

4.

rid

vt.擺脫;除去

5.

therefore

adv.因此;所以;因而

6.

regret

vt.遺憾;惋惜

n.遺憾;懊悔

7.

focus

n.焦點;中心點

vt.集中;聚集

8.

reduce

vt.減少;減縮

9.

comment

n.評論;議論

vi.&vt.表達意見;作出評論

-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.

hunger

n.饑餓;欲望→

hunger

vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→

hungry

adj.饑餓的

2.

disturbing

adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的→

disturb

vt.擾亂;打擾→

disturbed

adj.被擾亂的;精神失常的

3.

expand

vt.&vi.使變大;伸展→

expansion

n.擴大;膨脹

4.

circulate

vt.&vi.循環(huán);流傳→

circulation

n.循環(huán);流通

5.

freedom

n.自由;自主→

free

adj.自由的;免費的→

freely

adv.自由地;隨意地

6.

equip

vt.&vi.配備;裝備→

equipment

n.裝備

-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.

bacterium

n.細菌→

bacteria

復數(shù)形式

8.

export

vt.&vi.輸出;出口→

export

n.輸出;輸出品→

import

n.進口品→

import

v.進口;輸入

9.

nationality

n.國籍→

nation

n.國家;民族→

national

adj.國家的;民族的→

nationwide

adj.在全國范圍內(nèi)的

10.

confuse

vt.使迷惑;使為難→

confused

adj.糊涂的→

confusing

adj.令人困惑不解的→

confusion

n.混亂;迷惑

11.

chemical

adj.化學的;關(guān)于化學的→

chemistry

n.化學→

chemist

n.化學家;藥劑師

12.

discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→

discover

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“評論”單詞知多少reviewn.復習;評論commentn.評論;議論remarkn.評論criticismn.批評2.“擴展”詞匯全接觸spreadv.擴展;蔓延;傳播enlargev.擴大;放大expandv.擴展;擴張;膨脹extendv.延伸;擴大-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.-dom后綴名詞一覽kingdom王國freedom自由wisdom智慧4.equip用法小結(jié)動詞變化形式:equipped;equipped;equippingequip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.由reduce想到的reduce...by...降低了……reduce...to...降低到……increase...by...增加了……increase...to...增加到……decrease...by...減少了……decrease...to...減少到……6.由discover想到的lookfor尋找find找到discover發(fā)現(xiàn)(強調(diào)首次發(fā)現(xiàn))invent發(fā)明-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.rid...of

使……擺脫或除去

2.wouldrather

寧愿;寧可

3.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物)

【默寫】1.幸虧;由于;因為

thanks

to

2.對……感到滿意

be

satisfied

with

3.逐漸增強;建立;開發(fā)

build

up

4.導致;造成(后果)

lead

to

5.集中(注意力、精力等)于

focus

on

-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“導致”短語leadto導致;造成bringabout導致;引起resultin導致;結(jié)果是contributeto促成;有助于accountfor解釋;導致2.與focus

on結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語callon號召concentrateon集中;全神貫注于counton依賴dependon依賴liveon以……為主食-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

If

so

,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?

如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?考點提煉ifso“如果這樣的話”,是if引導的條件狀語從句的簡略形式,表示肯定意義;如果表示否定意義,則用ifnot。-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.他們認為他可能來電話,如果那樣的話,就要有人守在這里。They

think

he

may

try

to

phone.If

so,someone

must

stay

here.2.如果可能的話,嘗試每天在同一時間睡覺和起床。If

possible,try

to

go

to

bed

and

wake

up

at

the

same

time

every

day.-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.1.

Since

hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto2.

finding

(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwas3.

a

seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearched4.

for

awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinese5.

farmers

couldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,6.

nearly

twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子These7.

increased

(increase)harvestsmean8.

that

22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother9.

less

(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUN10.

has

(have)moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.

-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-15-核心詞匯核心句式234511.struggle

vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中struggle的意思」(1)...manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(2016·北京,閱讀理解D)

努力

(2)Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.(2015·陜西,閱讀理解D)

努力

(3)Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.

斗爭

(4)WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight?(2014·陜西,閱讀理解C)

斗爭

(5)Shestruggledfiercelyagainstherattacker.

搏斗

(6)Thewoundedyoungmanstruggledtohisfeet.

掙扎

-15-核心詞匯核心句式234511.strugglevi-16-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)struggletodosth.艱難地做某事;掙扎著做某事(2)strugglefor為……而斗爭

(3)strugglewith/against與……做斗爭;同……搏斗(4)struggleon掙扎著;堅持下去

(5)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來

-16-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-17-核心詞匯核心句式23451體會語境·辨詞義「★用fight或struggle的適當形式填空」①Theyhadto

struggle

fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.

②Siblings(兄弟姊妹們)insomefamilies

fought

frequently.

③Thesesoldiers

fought

bravelyinthebattle.

自助鞏固

fight

搏斗,打斗,打架,斗爭,包含著“體力”和“勇猛”的因素。struggle

指較長時間的、激烈的爭斗,包含著“奮力掙扎”的因素。-17-核心詞匯核心句式23451體會語境·辨詞義-18-核心詞匯核心句式234512.rid...of使……擺脫或除去領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Catscanhelp

rid

thehome

of

mice.

貓能幫忙清除家里的老鼠。(2)Marywantedto

rid

herself

oftheburdenofthesecret.

瑪麗想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點be/getridof去掉;除去;擺脫;廢除-18-核心詞匯核心句式234512.rid...of使……-19-核心詞匯核心句式234513.focus

on集中(注意力、精力等)于領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Mostofusaremorefocused

onourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016·全國甲,語法填空)相比一天中的晚些時候,我們大部分人在上午更能把注意力集中在工作任務中。(2)Itfocuses

onspeaking.(2016·天津,閱讀理解A)它側(cè)重于說。(3)Theliontriestofocus

onallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.獅子努力將注意力同時集中在椅子的四條腿上。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人的注意力于……-19-核心詞匯核心句式234513.focuson集中(-20-核心詞匯核心句式234514.reduce

vt.減少;減縮領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者reduce的適當形式填空」(1)Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeoplereduce

foodintake.(2015·課標全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解B)藍色的家庭環(huán)境有助于減少人們食物的攝入量。(2)Shereducedherweight

by

fivekilograms.

她把體重減輕了5公斤。(3)Theyreducedtheexpenses

to

60percent.

他們將開支壓縮到60%。(4)Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehouses

to

ashes.

一場大火使90%的房屋化為灰燼。-20-核心詞匯核心句式234514.reducevt.減-21-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)reducesth.to...把……減少到……(2)reducesth.by...把……減少了……(3)reducesb.to...把某人(從某級別或職位)降至……-21-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-22-核心詞匯核心句式234515.keep...free

from/of使……免受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用適當?shù)慕樵~填空」(1)Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufree

from/of

cold.

良好的飲食和適度的鍛煉使你遠離感冒。(2)Wemustkeep

in

touchwitheachother.

我們必須相互保持聯(lián)系。(3)Parentsshouldkeepthechildren

off

theriver.

父母應該讓孩子遠離河流。-22-核心詞匯核心句式234515.keep...free-23-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)keepsth.fromsb.不想將某事告訴某人(3)keepsb.offsth.使某人遠離某物(4)keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系(5)keep...inmind把……記在心里(6)keepawayfrom避開;不接近-23-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-24-核心詞匯核心句式If

so,what

did

you

do

to

grow

them?如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?分析提煉·究考法ifso“如果是這樣的話”,是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式,其反義表達為ifnot(如果不這樣的話)。(1)ifever如果有過的話(2)ifany如果有的話(3)ifpossible如果有可能(4)ifnecessary如果有必要-24-核心詞匯核心句式Ifso,whatdidyou-25-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「◆用if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子」(1)

If

not

,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(2016·全國丙,書面表達)

要是不行,請告訴我什么時間你最合適。(2)Imightbeawaynextweek.

If

so

,I

won’tbeabletoseeyou.我下周可能會離開。要是這樣的話,我就不能見你了。(3)Sheseldom,

if

ever

,goestothecinema.

她難得看電影。-25-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點-26-核心詞匯核心句式(4)

If

possible

,I’lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.

如果可能的話,我將參加一些社會活動以便我能更多地了解社會。(5)Lastbutnotleast,youmayalsotellyourproblemtoyourteachersandfriends

if

necessary

.

最后同等重要的是,如果有必要,你也可以把你的問題告訴你的老師和朋友。-26-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Ifpossible,I-27-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Itis

disturbing

(disturb)tothinkaboutsomuchworktodo.

2.Ournewspaperisa

national

(nation)newspaper.

3.Iam

confused

athisbehaviourwhichisvery

confusing

.(confuse)

4.Newscientific

discoveries

(discover)arebeingmadeeveryday.

5.Weoftendo

chemical

(chemistry)experimentsinthelab.

6.Thediscussionfocused

on

threemainproblems.

7.Iwouldrather

be

laughed

(laugh)atthanquarrelwithhim.

8.Youmayhaveabadmood.

If

so,youshouldgetridofitassoonaspossible.

9.Thepoorhadtostruggle

for

aliving.

10.Iwouldratheryou

came

(come)heretomorrow.

-27-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空-28-ⅠⅡⅡ.寫作訓練1.

Thanks

to

his

uncle

(多虧了他叔叔),hereceivedagoodeducation.

2.Hesaidhe

would

rather

stay

at

home

than

go

to

the

cinema

(寧可待在家里也不愿意去電影院).

3.DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?

If

so,write

back

to

tell

me

about

it

as

soon

as

possible

(如果贊同的話,請盡快寫信告訴我).

4.He

focused

his

mind

on

his

lessons(把心思集中在功課上).

5.Exercisehasbeenshownto

build

up

your

confidence

(增強你的自信心).

-28-ⅠⅡⅡ.寫作訓練Unit2

WorkingthelandUnit2Workingtheland-30-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.statisticn.

數(shù)據(jù);統(tǒng)計;統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料

2.sunburntadj.

曬黑的

3.superadj.

特級的;超級的

4.outputn.

產(chǎn)量;輸出

5.cropn.

莊稼;農(nóng)作物;產(chǎn)量

6.grainn.

谷物;糧食;顆粒

7.occupationn.

工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)

8.productionn.

生產(chǎn);制造

9.pestn.

害蟲;害獸;害鳥

10.nutritionn.

營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng);食物

11.mineraln.

礦物;礦石

12.soiln.

土壤

13.rootn.

根;根源

14.skimvt.

瀏覽;略讀

15.underlinevt.

畫底線標出;強調(diào)

16.summaryn.

總結(jié);摘要;概要

-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-31-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

struggle

vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力

2.

decade

n.十年;十年期

3.

battle

n.戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗;較量;斗爭

vt.&vi.搏斗;奮斗

4.

rid

vt.擺脫;除去

5.

therefore

adv.因此;所以;因而

6.

regret

vt.遺憾;惋惜

n.遺憾;懊悔

7.

focus

n.焦點;中心點

vt.集中;聚集

8.

reduce

vt.減少;減縮

9.

comment

n.評論;議論

vi.&vt.表達意見;作出評論

-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-32-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.

hunger

n.饑餓;欲望→

hunger

vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→

hungry

adj.饑餓的

2.

disturbing

adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的→

disturb

vt.擾亂;打擾→

disturbed

adj.被擾亂的;精神失常的

3.

expand

vt.&vi.使變大;伸展→

expansion

n.擴大;膨脹

4.

circulate

vt.&vi.循環(huán);流傳→

circulation

n.循環(huán);流通

5.

freedom

n.自由;自主→

free

adj.自由的;免費的→

freely

adv.自由地;隨意地

6.

equip

vt.&vi.配備;裝備→

equipment

n.裝備

-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-33-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.

bacterium

n.細菌→

bacteria

復數(shù)形式

8.

export

vt.&vi.輸出;出口→

export

n.輸出;輸出品→

import

n.進口品→

import

v.進口;輸入

9.

nationality

n.國籍→

nation

n.國家;民族→

national

adj.國家的;民族的→

nationwide

adj.在全國范圍內(nèi)的

10.

confuse

vt.使迷惑;使為難→

confused

adj.糊涂的→

confusing

adj.令人困惑不解的→

confusion

n.混亂;迷惑

11.

chemical

adj.化學的;關(guān)于化學的→

chemistry

n.化學→

chemist

n.化學家;藥劑師

12.

discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→

discover

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-34-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“評論”單詞知多少reviewn.復習;評論commentn.評論;議論remarkn.評論criticismn.批評2.“擴展”詞匯全接觸spreadv.擴展;蔓延;傳播enlargev.擴大;放大expandv.擴展;擴張;膨脹extendv.延伸;擴大-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-35-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.-dom后綴名詞一覽kingdom王國freedom自由wisdom智慧4.equip用法小結(jié)動詞變化形式:equipped;equipped;equippingequip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-36-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.由reduce想到的reduce...by...降低了……reduce...to...降低到……increase...by...增加了……increase...to...增加到……decrease...by...減少了……decrease...to...減少到……6.由discover想到的lookfor尋找find找到discover發(fā)現(xiàn)(強調(diào)首次發(fā)現(xiàn))invent發(fā)明-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-37-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.rid...of

使……擺脫或除去

2.wouldrather

寧愿;寧可

3.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物)

【默寫】1.幸虧;由于;因為

thanks

to

2.對……感到滿意

be

satisfied

with

3.逐漸增強;建立;開發(fā)

build

up

4.導致;造成(后果)

lead

to

5.集中(注意力、精力等)于

focus

on

-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸-38-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“導致”短語leadto導致;造成bringabout導致;引起resultin導致;結(jié)果是contributeto促成;有助于accountfor解釋;導致2.與focus

on結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語callon號召concentrateon集中;全神貫注于counton依賴dependon依賴liveon以……為主食-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-39-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

If

so

,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?

如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?考點提煉ifso“如果這樣的話”,是if引導的條件狀語從句的簡略形式,表示肯定意義;如果表示否定意義,則用ifnot。-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-40-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.他們認為他可能來電話,如果那樣的話,就要有人守在這里。They

think

he

may

try

to

phone.If

so,someone

must

stay

here.2.如果可能的話,嘗試每天在同一時間睡覺和起床。If

possible,try

to

go

to

bed

and

wake

up

at

the

same

time

every

day.-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-41-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.1.

Since

hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto2.

finding

(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwas3.

a

seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearched4.

for

awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinese5.

farmers

couldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,6.

nearly

twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-42-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子These7.

increased

(increase)harvestsmean8.

that

22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother9.

less

(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUN10.

has

(have)moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.

-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·-43-核心詞匯核心句式234511.struggle

vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中struggle的意思」(1)...manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(2016·北京,閱讀理解D)

努力

(2)Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.(2015·陜西,閱讀理解D)

努力

(3)Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.

斗爭

(4)WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight?(2014·陜西,閱讀理解C)

斗爭

(5)Shestruggledfiercelyagainstherattacker.

搏斗

(6)Thewoundedyoungmanstruggledtohisfeet.

掙扎

-15-核心詞匯核心句式234511.strugglevi-44-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)struggletodosth.艱難地做某事;掙扎著做某事(2)strugglefor為……而斗爭

(3)strugglewith/against與……做斗爭;同……搏斗(4)struggleon掙扎著;堅持下去

(5)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來

-16-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-45-核心詞匯核心句式23451體會語境·辨詞義「★用fight或struggle的適當形式填空」①Theyhadto

struggle

fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.

②Siblings(兄弟姊妹們)insomefamilies

fought

frequently.

③Thesesoldiers

fought

bravelyinthebattle.

自助鞏固

fight

搏斗,打斗,打架,斗爭,包含著“體力”和“勇猛”的因素。struggle

指較長時間的、激烈的爭斗,包含著“奮力掙扎”的因素。-17-核心詞匯核心句式23451體會語境·辨詞義-46-核心詞匯核心句式234512.rid...of使……擺脫或除去領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Catscanhelp

rid

thehome

of

mice.

貓能幫忙清除家里的老鼠。(2)Marywantedto

rid

herself

oftheburdenofthesecret.

瑪麗想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點be/getridof去掉;除去;擺脫;廢除-18-核心詞匯核心句式234512.rid...of使……-47-核心詞匯核心句式234513.focus

on集中(注意力、精力等)于領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Mostofusaremorefocused

onourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016·全國甲,語法填空)相比一天中的晚些時候,我們大部分人在上午更能把注意力集中在工作任務中。(2)Itfocuses

onspeaking.(2016·天津,閱讀理解A)它側(cè)重于說。(3)Theliontriestofocus

onallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.獅子努力將注意力同時集中在椅子的四條腿上。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人的注意力于……-19-核心詞匯核心句式234513.focuson集中(-48-核心詞匯核心句式234514.reduce

vt.減少;減縮領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者reduce的適當形式填空」(1)Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeoplereduce

foodintake.(2015·課標全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解B)藍色的家庭環(huán)境有助于減少人們食物的攝入量。(2)Shereducedherweight

by

fivekilograms.

她把體重減輕了5公斤。(3)Theyreducedtheexpenses

to

60percent.

他們將開支壓縮到60%。(4)Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehouses

to

ashes.

一場大火使90%的房屋化為灰燼。-20-核心詞匯核心句式234514.reducevt.減-49-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)reducesth.to...把……減少到……(2)reducesth.by...把……減少了……(3)reducesb.to...把某人(從某級別或職位)降至……-21-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-50-核心詞匯核心句式234515.keep...free

from/of使……免受(影響;傷害等);使……不含(有害物)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用適當?shù)慕樵~填空」(1)Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufree

from/of

cold.

良好的飲食和適度的鍛煉使你遠離感冒。(2)Wemustkeep

in

touchwitheachother.

我們必須相互保持聯(lián)系。(3)Parentsshouldkeepthechildren

off

theriver.

父母應該讓孩子遠離河流。-22-核心詞匯核心句式234515.keep...free-51-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)keepsth.fromsb.不想將某事告訴某人(3)keepsb.offsth.使某人遠離某物(4)keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系(5)keep...in