最新人教版九年級英語全冊Unit1同步練習(xí)題及答案(精品試卷)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners練習(xí)一、單項選擇（共20小題；共分）canimproveyourEnglishreadingmore.A.inB.withC.byD.ofmakesalivingteaching.A.withB.inC.byD.for3.TomlookedLucy'stelephonenumberinthetelephonebook.A.triedtofindB.askedforC.sawD.read4.Weattentiontoourclassroomcleanandtidy.A.keepingB.keepC.keptD.help5.Didyouknowwhotea?TheemperorShennongdid.A.foundB.discoveredC.foundoutD.invent6.Thoughtheoldmandidn'thaveenoughmoney,hegaveathousandyuantothecharity.A./B.andC.butD.or7.TheRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so8.Mrs.Li,willyoubeangryyourstudentsdon'tobeytherulesinclass?Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughneverspendsmoneyinbuyingbookshedoesn'tlikereading.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.untilisreallyhardthemtoclimbMountQomolangma.A.This;toB.It;forC.This;forD.It;toHowdoyoustudyEnglishwell?workinghard.A.ByB.AtC.FromD.With12.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A.byB.inC.atD.on13.youlendmeyourdictionary?Iwanttothenewword.Sure.Hereyouare.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter14.Youmustthetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.A.payattentiontoC.payattentionon

B.payattentionstoD.payattentionson15.Thescientistshaven'ttherewaslifeonMars.A.foundB.foundoutC.lookedforD.discovered16.scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(H1N1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although17.ThefilmKungFuPandaisinterestingIwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that18.Goodnews!Therewillbeaconcerttonight.Really?YangKuncomestosingonesong,I'llbeveryexcited.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.Until19.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless20.It'seasytoinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.A.islostB.arelostC.getlostD.getslost二、單詞拼寫(句首字母填空)（共20小題；共20分）Populationiisabigprobleminmanycountries.Letmetellyouasaying:Kispower(力量).Wouldyoupleaseryourwords?OK.I'llsaythemagain.Scientistshavedanewvirus.Itisveryimportanttomedicalresearch.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaeverymorning.Itreallyhelpsalot.OurEnglishteacher'spisgood,sowecanunderstandherwell.Theeyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingto.Wemusttryoutbesttocacleanandbeautifulenvironment.Hewasawardedbecausehetookanapartinclassactivities.Ifwecankeepupthiss,wewillarrivethereinabouttwohours.Scientistssaytheworld'spopulationhasiveryquicklyinthelasttwoyears.Booksaremybestfriends.Icangetkofallkindsandfindpleasureinthem.Pleaserwhatyousaidjustnow.Ididn'thearclearly.Didyouknowwhof發(fā)現(xiàn))America?Ireadmyessayainclassandeveryonecanhearmeclearly.36.Thewordhastwodifferentp.Theeonherfaceshowssheishappy.Everyhostcountrycitsownslogan.Ginaisainclass.Sheoftenanswersquestions.Thecarrunsatasof110kilometresanhour.三、單詞拼寫(據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞（小題；共20分）41.Thepopulationcontinuesto(加；增長).42.Ithink(知)ismoreimportantthanmoney.PleasereadthesesentencesslowlysothatIcan(afteryou.WhendidColumbus(發(fā))America?In1492.Your(發(fā)音)oftheEnglishwordiswrong.物理)ismyfavouritesubject.Mothertellsthechildrennottoshouttooa(hospital.

重復(fù))them大聲的)inthe48.OurEnglishteacheris(

耐心的)enoughtolistentoeverystudentinclass.Jacktakesan(極)partinvolunteersduringsummervocations.Her能力)indancingwasnoticedbyhermother.Thequick(長)ofpopulationmaycauseseriousproblems.52.Themorebooksyouread,themore(識)youwillhaveI'msorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Canyou重說)that?Columbus(哥)wasthefirstto(發(fā)現(xiàn))America.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticep(發(fā))?Wehaveanewsubject—物理)thisterm.57.Mothertellsthechildrennottoshouttoo(

大聲地)inthehospital.Thesedays,there'remanypinthehospitalbecauseofthebadweather.That'smygrandmother.Sheis84.Youwouldn'tbelievehow活躍的)sheis!MissWhitehasgreat能力)teachingEnglish.四、翻譯(據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共分）61.但是在西方，我們通常不太注意那個。ButintheWest,weusuallydon'tmuchthat.62.用詞典查找你不懂的任何單詞。Useyourdictionarytoanywordsyoudonotunderstand.63.它是十多年前在蘇格蘭通過克隆被創(chuàng)造出來的。ShewascreatedcloningtenyearsagoinScotland.64.丹尼想要學(xué)習(xí)下象棋。Danny

playchess.65.他們過去通過聽收音機來了解新聞。Theyusedtolearnthenewstotheradio.Don'tforgetto注意)therules.如果你不認識這個字為什么不查查字典呢Whythewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit?68.她讓自己的孩子單獨呆著，以此懲罰他。Shepunishedherchild.69.我爸爸過去沒有學(xué)習(xí)讀書寫字，所以他認識的字不多。Myfatherpast,sohedoesn'tknowalotofwords.70.你可以跟他談?wù)?他走出目前的困境。Youcanhimbywithhim.五、完形填空（共10小題；共分）

writeintheManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish.Englishisspokeninmorethanforty71allovertheworld.Itistheonly72thatisspokeninsomanycountries.IfyoulearnEnglishwell,itwouldbemucheasierforyouto73withpeopleintheEnglishspeakingcountries.Itisnoteasy74Englishwell,75youneedtoworkhard.Wherethereisawill,thereisa76.YoucanwatchEnglish77programs,EnglishfilmsonDVDsorvideos.Youcantalkwithyourclassmatesinandoutofclass.Youcanspeaktoforeignfriends78thephoneinEnglish.YoucanalsoreadEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinesand79letterstoyourfriendsinEnglish.Ifyoustudyhard,youare80tomakeprogress.71.villages72.Japanese

A.countriesB.citiesC.A.FrenchB.languageC.ChineseD.73.

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D.onD.giveD.ready六、閱讀理解（共18小題；共分）ADidyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime?ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleisthewordnice.Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean"stupid(silly)".Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya"better"meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theymeantthebookwaswritten"clearly"or"carefully",not"stupidly".After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglike"kind"or"friendly".Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Agoodchangeofaword'smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Thoughwedon'tusenicetomean"stupid"anymore,itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword'smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION,seenextpage.81.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.theInternetB.anewspaperC.aguidebookD.amagazine82.1300yearsago,whenpeoplesaid"aniceperson",theymeant"aperson".A.smartB.happyC.stupidD.lovely83.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.whatniceusedtomeanhowlongnicehasbeenusedwhythemeaningofnicechangedhowthemeaningofnicechangedovertime84.ThewordAMELIORATIONmeansaword'smeaning.A.canchangefromitsstartC.changesfromgoodtobad

B.changesfrombadtogoodD.remainsthesameovertime85.Whatwillyoumostprobablyfindonthenextpage?Themeaningofthewordnicechangedinsomeotherways.Themeaningsofsomeotherwordschangedindifferentways.Thewordsillyusedtomean"happy",butnowitmeans"stupid".Thewordterrificusedtomean"terrible",butnowitmeans"excellent".B"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabovesentences.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractise,andthatwillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage;practisespeakingthelanguageeveryday;livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn;don'ttranslatetrytothinkinthenewlanguage;learnasachildwouldlearnwiththelanguageandsoon.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent(立的)learners.Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose(目).Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.86.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"meaninChinese?A.諾B.率C.劃D.證87.Fromthepassage,weknowthatlanguagelearningislearningtoride.A.easierthanB.lessdifficultthanC.differentfromD.similarto88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicefromlanguageteachers?Practisespeakingthelanguageeveryday.Trytoplaywithchildrenasoftenaspossible.Trytothinkinthenewlanguage.Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.89.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Mostadultsthinkitisveryeasytolearnasecondlanguage.Youcanalwaysgetusefuladviceonlanguagelearningfromyourrelatives.Intelligentpeoplecanlearnasecondlanguageeasily.Successfullanguagelearnershaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.90.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?HowtobeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?WhatisaLanguageLearner?LanguageLearningisDifficult.WhatKindofLanguageLearnerareYou?CMiddleschoolstudentshavefartoomuchhomework.Theyusuallyhavetositupthreeorfourhourseverynightdoingtheirhomework.Nowoneschoolinmyhometownhasmadearuleoflimiting(

限)homework.Thehomeworkislimitedtoanhouradayandthestudentshavenohomeworkontheweekend.Ithinkthisisanexcellentideathatwillallowstudentstolivebetterandhealthierlives.Lesshomeworkwillgivestudentsmoretimetoenjoyotherpastimes(休閑活動).IhavemanybookswhichIreceivedasgiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Theyhavebeenkeptthereonmyshelfforseveralyears!Becauseofhomework,Ihavenotreadasingleoneofthem.Withlesshomework,studentswillbefreertodeveloptheirinterestsinart,musicandotherhobbies.Moretimefreefromhomeworkwillgetourphysicalhealthbetter.Manystudentslikesports,buttheyhavelittletimetoplayfootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Theyhardlyhavetimetohaveatriportakepartinanysocialactivities.Theymustspendsomuchtimesolvingmathproblemsanddoinggrammarexercises.Besides,stayinguplatetofinishtheirhomeworkleavesmanystudentsexhaustedinthemorning.Notgettingenoughsleepisnotonlyunpleasant;italsomakesstudentsmore可能)togetcoldsandotherillnesses.91.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsDislikeHomeworkB.NoUseDoingHomeworkC.HomeworkIsGoodForStudyD.HomeworkShouldBeLimited92.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaneffectofhavingalotofhomework?A.Studentshavelittletimefortheirhobbies.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.Studentsaremoreactiveinclass.Studentsaregoodattheirlessons.93.Theauthorofthepassagemaybe.A.ateacher

B.astudentC.aparentD.adoctorDDeareditor,MyEnglishteacherisverystrict(嚴厲)withus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavingclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerespeakinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,MikeDearMike,IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhardespeciallyinclass.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouweredoingwithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries,maybeshewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.AndshewillbepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ibelievewhenstudentsarenottryingashardastheycan,ateacherisforced(被迫)totakeactions.Yours,Editor94.What'swrongwithMike?Hemeetstroublewithhisparents.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.HehasahardtimewithhisEnglishclass.Heisalwaysspeakinginclass.95.WhathappenedinthatEnglishclass?A.Mikecouldn'tanswerthequestion.Sotheteacheraskedhimtostand.B.MikehadanargumentwithTomaboutthequestion.C.TomaskedMikeaquestion,andtheteacherthoughttheywerespeaking.D.Mikefeltuncomfortablebecausehewasill.96.Intheeditor'sopinion,whydidtheEnglishteacherpunish(懲)Mike?A.BecausetheEnglishteacherdidn'tthinkMikewasstudyinghardinclass.B.BecauseMikeansweredthequestionwrong.BecauseMikewasbadatEnglish.BecauseMikehadafightwithotherstudents.97.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeactions"meaninChinese?A.取行動B.加活動C.助D.演98.Whatcanwelearnfromtheletters?MikewantstohaveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher.MikewantstheeditortosaysomethingtohisEnglishteacher.TheeditorgaveMikesomeadvice,butitdidn'twork.MikedislikesEnglishclassesnow,buthewantstolearnEnglishwell.七、短文選5(5選5等)共小題；共10分）Afamousspeakerstartedoffhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill."Whowouldlikethis$20bill?"heasked.99."Iamgoingtogivethistooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis,"hesaid.Hecrumpled(皺)billup.100.Handswereupintheair."WhatifIdothis?"Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedtosteponit.Hepickeditup."Now,101."Still,handswentintotheair."Myfriends,youallhavelearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwantedit,becauseitdidn'tdecreaseinvalue.102.Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andgroundintothedirt(污物)bythedecisionswemake.Wefeelthatweareworthless.But,nomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,103.Youarestillveryimportanttothosewholoveyou.""Theworthofourlivesliesnotinwhatwedo,orwhoweknow,butinwhoweare."Youarespecial,anddon'teverforgetit!Itwasstillworth$20.Handsstartedgoingup.whowantsthedirtybill?youwillneverloseyourvalue.Hethenaskedwhostillwantedit.八、閱讀與表達(答式)（共5小題；共10分）EmilyandZachareconfused!TheirparentstoldthemtheycouldchoosebetweenMassachusettsandArizonafortheirvacationthissummer,andtheythinkbothstates()seemprettyamazing.EmilyhasalwayswantedtovisitBoston,thecapitalofMassachusetts.ZachandshebothagreethatwalkingalongtheFreedomTrailwouldbeprettygreat.EmilyandZachbothlovethebeach.IftheywenttoMassachusetts,theycouldspendafewdaysatthebeachesonCapeCod.ZachfindslearningaboutNativeAmericansfascinatingandhasalwayswantedtotravelalongtheApacheTrailinArizona.EmilyisnotasinterestedintravelingalongthistrailasZach,buttheybothwouldliketovisitPhoenix,thecapital,andthentraveltoMeteorCrater.ZachlearnedinascienceclassthatMeteor