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2021年江蘇省徐州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

3.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

4.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

5.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

6.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

7.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

8.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

9._____hastravelledtoBeijing()

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

10.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

11.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

12.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

13.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

14.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

15.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

16.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

17.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

18.Mumiscoming,whatpresent______foryourbirthday()

A.youexpecthasshegot

B.youexpectshehasgot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot

19.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

20.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference()

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

二、填空題(20題)21.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

23.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

29.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

30.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

36.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

37.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

38.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

39.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

40.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

45.68.____()

46.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

47.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

48.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Man'sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearn

B.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificethanaskforrepaymentfortheirwork

C.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownselfworthratherthanmonetaryvalues

D.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork

51.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

52.Whatcanweknowfromthetable()

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

53.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

2.B如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B

3.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,總會(huì)在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

4.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

5.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

6.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

7.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

8.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符

9.B

10.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm:證實(shí),證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

12.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,跟句子時(shí)要加that,A,C,D項(xiàng)均不符合句意,故選B

13.B今天別來,我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B

14.D

15.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

16.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

17.A句意:這個(gè)著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構(gòu)成;takeup:占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);getup:起床。故選A

18.C句意:媽媽就要來了,你期望她送你什么生日禮物呢?本題考查的是插入語在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一個(gè)帶插入成分doyouexpect的特殊問句。插入成分之后的可以認(rèn)為是賓語從句,采用陳述語序,而插入部分采用疑問句式。故本題答案為C

19.C固體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)簡單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都有重要用途。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C

20.C句意:日報(bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會(huì)議的進(jìn)展的。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用concerns形式

21.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

22.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

23.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

30.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

36.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

37.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

38.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

39.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

40.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

41.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:人類的前額將會(huì)變大,因?yàn)?。根?jù)第三段第三、四句Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore…inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.可推知,因?yàn)槿祟悤?huì)越來越多地使用大腦,由此帶來了大腦尤其是前額的變化。故選D

50.AA推

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