初中英語一輪復習閱讀回答問題類閱讀專項講解及練習(有答案)

閱讀之回答問題一、專題知識梳理學生們做“閱讀簡答”這樣的題目時，普遍覺得不難，而考試結(jié)果一出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求學生讀懂文章,還要求他們用自己的語言簡練的回答有關問題；既考查了學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們的英語表達能力和概括能力,另外,對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的要求，使得做簡答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。通讀全文。做簡答題的關鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準確理解所問的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對象，避免答非所問。簡練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡練、準確的英語表達出來。注意回答問題時要切中要點，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時，注意避免語言錯誤，如：時態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當改動，最好不要整句照搬.認真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下對比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯誤，另外還有一點也要注意：如果對字數(shù)有要求,是否符合要求。答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡潔而忽略了問題與回答在形式上的對應。如原文中提問方式為'why”，那么就要用“because”引導的從句來回答。二、專題精講回答問題注意十大點用How提問，回答要以by開頭Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent'sproblem?(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.用where/when提問，要以介詞in/on/at等開頭Wheredidthestudentlive?InasmallroomneararestaurantAWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)用howmany提問，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞morethan/atleast/about等。AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提問，要以because(of)開頭回答,或者以Todo開頭回答。AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress?B.Tomakethempassthelaw.用whom提問，要以介詞with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?B．Helivedwithhimself.Howlong提問時要注意區(qū)分在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中要用for+—段時間(since+時間點)開頭回答，其他則直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.7）注意回答時態(tài)：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.8）反義疑問句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don'tthey?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即don'tthey）把前半部分的陳述句改為疑問句，即DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?可以正?；卮鹆?。Example2Thestudentwasn'thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即wasthey）把前半部分的否定句改為肯定句，即Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.再把肯定句改為疑問句，即Wasthestudenthappylivinginthesmallroom可以正常回答了。9）選擇疑問句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答時，不以yes/no開頭，直接選擇其中一項回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.主觀題：89.89.HowmanypeopleshowinterestinCoryonhiswebsitepage?（2分）要以文章中心思想為基礎，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己話概述A．Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedaboutD.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）Anine-year-oldboywithakeeneyeforbothfashionandbusinessistakingthebakeryworldbystorm.CoryNieves,fromNewJersey,whousesthebusinessname'MrCory',notonlywearstailored（定制的）suitsandsilktiesfromfashionablestores,butisalsotheCEOofhisveryowncookie（餅干）companycalledMrCory'sCookies.Onhiswebsite,whichhas3,000fans,Coryshowshisperfectfashionsense.Inonephoto,hestandsinfrontofhiscookiestandinwhiteshorts,adarkjacket,wearingfashionableglassesandastackofbracelets（手鐲）tolookmoreattractive.CorywroteonhiswebsitethathefirstcameupwiththeideatostartabusinesswhenheandhismothermovedtoNewJerseyfromNewYorkCityin2009,andhedecidedtohelpmombuyacar.Thenhebegansellinghotcocoadrinksinfrontofhishomeandfinallyhehasdevelopeditintothecookiebusiness.Notonlyhashedevelopedafanbaseforhisdeliciouscookies,buthehasalsowonoverfanswholikehisfashionsense.Inthecommentsectiononhispage,fanshaveexpressedtheirlove,withonepersonwriting,“Thiskidisreallysmart.”Theprojectmayhavebegunasawaytobuyhismomacar,butCorysayshenowhasevenhigherhopes.“'I'mgoingtodoittoearnmoneyforcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness,'hetoldNorthJ.BesidesbeingCEOofthecookiecompany,Coryisalsoanactorandmodel.WhatisthenameofCoryNieves'scookiescompany?（1分）WhydidCoryhavetheideatostartabusinessafterhemovedtoNewJersey?（2分）WhatactuallyhelpsCorywinoversomanyfans,hisdeliciouscookiesorhisfashionsense?（2分）HowisCoryprobablygoingtousethemoneyheearns?（2分）WhatkindofboydoyouthinkCoryisafterreadingthepassage?Andwhydoyouhavethatkindofimpression?（3分）Mr.Cory'sCookies.89.3000Becausehewanted/decidedtohelpmombuyacar.Both/Bothdo.Heisgoingtousemoneyforcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness.93.Ithinkheisasmartkidbecausehehasakeeneyeforbothfashionandbusiness.Ithinkheisaboywithacleargoalbecausehestartedthebusinesstohelpmombuyacarandhehaspannedtousemoneyforhisfuture.Heknowswhathewantsandworksforit.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Itbeganwithoneredpaperclip（回形針）andendedwithahouse.KyleMacDonald,a26-year-oldCanadian,gotathree-bedroomedhousethrough14trades（交換）SeeingKyle'ssuccessfulexperience,nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearoundtheworldarestartingtheirowntradingactivities.Theysetupwebsiteswherepeoplecantradethingstheydonotusuallyusewithotherpeople.AwebsitecalledPeerfixallowspeopletotradetheirusedDVDs.Thesetradersusuallypreferface-to-facetrading,whichmeanstheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhoisgoingtopayforthedeliveryLastyear,ayounggirlinBeijingdecidedtofollowtheexampleofKyle.Shestartedwithapaperclipandhopedtogetahouseintheend.Afterseveraltradesshenowhasapianowhichisworthmorethan10.000yuan.ButshemaystillhavealongwaytogoYoumaywonderwhypeoplearesointerestedinthosetradingactivities.IfyouaskKyle,hewillsay,"Toamandyingofthirst（干渴）inthedesert,aglassofwaterissurelymoreusefulthanonemilliondollars.isn'tit?”Kyle'swordsprobablyshowwhythesetradesarepopularamongyoungpeopleDidKylestarthistradewithahouse?WheredoesKylecomefrom?Howdoyoungpeoplestarttheirtradingactivities?Whydosometraderslikeface-to-facetrading'?WhathasthegirlinBeijinggotafterseveraltrades?93AccordingtoKyle'swords,whyarethesetradespopularamongyoungpeople?答案：No.hedidn't.CanadaBysettingupwebsitesBecauseitmeansthydon'thavetoworryaboutwhoisgoingtopayforthedelivery.Apianowhichisworthmorethan10,000yuan.Becauseitcanmakepeoplegetthethingswhichtheyreallyneedandgetridoftheuselessthings.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）JimmyJamesbecamefamouswhenhewasonly16.HisrockgroupJumpingJameswereplayinginasmallclubinLiverpoolwhenafamousgingerheardthemplay.Hetoldhisrecordcompanyaboutthemandsoontheywereinastudiorecordingtheirfirstrecord,Sunonthewater.ItwasabigsurpriseandsuccessaswellandwenttoNumberOneinthecharts（圖表）allovertheworld.JumpingJamesappearedonTopofthePopsandonmanyotherTVshows.SoontheywereplayingattheAlbertHallinLondon,atCarnegieHallinNewYorkandattheOperaHouseinSydney.Jimmy'sfacewasonmagazinecoversallovertheworld.Bythetime,hewastwenty,Jimmywithextremelyrich.HeownedhousesinLondon,Hollywood,SwitzerlandandHawaii,hedroveaRollsRoyceandanumberofsportscars.Hethrewawayhissuitsatonce.JimmyleftJumpingJamesandmaderecordsbyhimself.Hislifewasrichandbusybutsoonhegotbored.Hestartedtodrinkalotofwhisky.Hebecamelazyandoftendidnotturnupforconcerts.Hisrecordsstillmadealotofmoneybuthewasnowspendingalmosteverythingheearned.HeboughtayachtandabighouseinFrance,heboughtcarsandpaidforhugepartiesallovertheworld.Thenhebegantomakeworseandworserecordsandtosingandplaytheguitarbadly.Theatrescancelledhisconcerts,fansstoppedbuyinghisrecords,andhisfriendslefthim.NowheisbackinLiverpoollivinginaverysmallhousewithhisbrotherJohn.Hehasnomoney,nojob,nofriendsandnofuture.Heisnotfamousanymore.Buthehasstoppeddrinking.Heishappiernowandsoonheplanstotrytoplayhisguitaragain.Hewillplayforpleasureandmakeenoughmoneytolivequitewell.Butthistimehewillnotplayforfame（名聲）.WhointroducedtherockgroupJumpingJamestoarecordcompany?Whatinformationcanyougetfrom“Jimmy'sfacetheworld”inParagraphOne?Wherewerejimmy'shousesbythetimehewasattheageoftwenties?WhydidJimmybecomelazyandstarttodrinkalotofwhisky?Thetheatresweren'tsatisfiedwithJimmy'sbadplaying,werethey?WhatdidJimmythinkof“fame”attheendofthestory?Doyouagreewithhisviewon“fame”?Whyorwhynot?88.AfamousgingerJimmyJamesisbecomingveryfamous.InLondon,Hollywood,Switzerland,HawaiiandFrance.Becausehegotboredwithhisrichandbusylife.Becausehebegantomakeworseandworserecordsandtosingandplaytheguitarbadly.Hethoughtitunimportant.Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkmakingenoughmoneytolivequitewellismoreimportantthanfame.D.AnswerthequestionsAnoldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.Eachmorninghewasupearlysittingatthekitchentablereadinghisholy(^^)book.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!1trytoreadtheholybookjustlikeyoubut1don'tunderstandit,andwhat1dounderstandIforgetassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?"Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,"Take,thiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater."Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,"andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturnedhome,Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinstead.Theoldmansaid,"Idon'twantabucketofwater,Iwantabasketofwater.You'rejustnottryinghardenough,"andGrandpawentoutofthedoortowatchtheboyifhewoulddo.Theboyknewitwasimpossible,buthewantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatevenifheranasfastashecould,thewaterwouldleakoutbeforehegottothehouse.Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandfather,thebasketwasagainempty.Outofbreath,hesaid,"SeeGrandpa,it'suseless.""Soyouthinkitisuseless."Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean,insideandoutside.So,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandoutside.Answerthequestions88.Wheredidtheoldgrandpalivewithhisyounggrandson?Didtheyounggrandsonunderstandtheholybook?Whatdidtheoldgrandpaasktheyounggrandsontodo?Howmanytimesinalldidtheyounggrandsongoforabasketofwater?Whathadhappenedtothebasketatlast?Whatdoyouthinkofthe-story?Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?onafarminthemountains.No,hedidn't.Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.Threetimes.Itbecameclean,insideandoutside.Itismeaningful.（anyreasonableanswerisright.）課后作業(yè)Answerthequestions根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：26December,2004YesterdaywearrivedinPhuket,anislandinThailand,andstartedthefirstbeachChristmasholidayinmylife.WeleftearlythismorningandrodeelephantsthroughthebeautifulThaijungle.At3:00pmwestartedtodrivebacktothehotel.Werealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.Thefirstthingwenoticedwasthewail（尖嘯聲）ofpoliceandambulancesirens.Aswedroveclosertothebeach,moreandmorepeoplepassedusontheroad,incars,onbicyclesandonfoot.Theyalllookedterrifiedandsomewerecarryingmanythings.Westoppedataroadsiderestaurantwherepeoplewerestandingaround.aAVveclimbedoutofourcar,wewereshockedtoseethatseveralofthewomenandevensomeofthemenwerecrying.Thenweturnedtothescreenandwatchedinhorrorasthemorning'seventswerereported.Ididn'tknowwhatatsunami(海嘯)was.Thenewssaidthattheearthquakewasoneofthelargestthathadbeenrecorded.Theearthquakelastedforeightminutes.Somehow,thisearthquakehadcausedhugewavestorollacrosstheIndianOceanandhitThailand.Thehugewavesdestroyedhotels,cars,andeverythingelsetheymet.ThewaveshadnotonlyhitThailand,butalsoSriLanka,India,IndonesiaandothercountriesaroundtheIndianOcean,allthewaytoSomaliainAfrica,almost5,000kilometresaway.Thenextfewhourswerecrazy.Dadfoundoutthatourhotelwasstillstandingsowemadeourwaythere.ThefirstthingwedidwastophoneourfamilyintheUKtoletthemknowweweresafe.UncleTedthentoldusmoreaboutwhathadhappenedfromwhathehadlearntonthenews.Whendidthewriter'sfamilyarriveinPhuket?Howdidtheygothroughthejungle?Theywentthroughthejungle.Theynoticedsomethingwrongontheirwaytothehotel,didn'tthey?,.Wheredidtheystopontheway?WhatcausedthehugewavestoriseintheIndianOcean?Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sChristmasholiday?B)93.On25December,2004.(Theywentthroughthejungle)onelephants.Yes,theydid.Ataroadsiderestaurant.Theearthquake.Terrible.（Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable.）D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,mysonKainbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse.Threedayslater,Kainreceivedamessagefromthecompanysayingthathehadnotbeenofferedajob.Hefeltdeeplydisappointed.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmethathehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeenemployed（雇傭）bythecompany.ActuallythefirstmessagesenttoKainwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage,butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany,sohewasgiventhejob.IaskedKain,"Howdidallofyoureply?"Hesaid,"Onedidnotreply;theothersaid'goodbye',andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'sjobcameinthatway.Italsomakesmeknowwhenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying"thankyou"showsrespectforothers'workandshowsyourgrandgenerosity寬宏大量）-Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmorechancesthanothers.Whatdidthewriter'ssondobeforehegraduatedfromcollege?Howmanypeoplegotthechanceforthefinalinterview?HowdidKainfeelwhenhereceivedthefirstmessage?Thefirstmessagewasn'tapartofthetestintheinterview,wasit?Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inthatway"inparagraph4mean?ItmeansKaingothisjobby.99.WhatcanwelearnfromKain'sexperience?B）93.Hebegantolookforajob（andsoongotaninterview）.Three.Hefelt/was（deeply）disappointed.Yes,itwas.saying/replying"thankyou"tothecompanyAnyreasonableanswer.Forexample,Weshouldneverforgettosaythankyou./Sayingthankyoushowsrespecttoother'sworkandourgenerosity,itcangiveusmorechances.（三）寶山（嘉定）區(qū)E.Answerthequestion（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（14分）Quiteafewpeoplebelievethatthephasesofthemoon（月相）affectthebehaviorofhumanandothercreatures.Thatisknownasthelunareffect（月相效應）.Thelunareffecthasbeenaroundformanycenturies.Thepowerofthemoonisoftenusedtoexplainawiderangeofevents,suchashumaninsanity（精神錯亂）,andincreasesinviolentcrimes（暴力犯罪）andtrafficaccidents.Accordingtosometraditions,forexample,beforethecomingofmoderntechniques,surgeons（外科醫(yī)生）wouldrefusetooperateonthefullmoonnightsbecauseoftheincreasedriskofdeathofthepatientthroughbloodloss.Theideabehindthelunareffecthasevenfounditswayintothenews.Forexample,ithasbeensaidthatthefullmoonmayhaveinfluencedvoters'（選民）behaviorinthe2000U.S.presidentialelection（總統(tǒng)大選）.Doesthemoonaffectourbehavioratall?Somepeoplesayitdoes.Theysaythemooncausesthetides,sosurelythatthemoonhasaneffectonpeopleandweourselvesarefullofthewater,too.Butscientistspointoutthatthemoononlyaffectsunrestraine（d不受控制的）waters,suchasoceans.Thewaterinourbodiesisn'tevencomparable（可比較）.Andoverfiftyyearsofresearchhasshownnothingtoprovetheexistence（存在）ofacausative（引起聯(lián)系的）linkbetweenthemoonandareassuchasmentalillness,birthrates,crime,oraccidents.Thereisanexplanationforwhypeoplelinkthefullmoontounusualhumanbehavior.Thereasonisthatpeoplehaveselectivememories（選擇性記憶）.Whensomethingunusualhappensandthereisafullmoon,peoplemightnoticethemoonandthinkitistobeblamed.Whatdoquiteafewpeoplebelieve?Whatisusedtoexplainwiderangeofevents?Whywouldsurgeonsrefusetooperateonthefullmoonnights?Dosomepeoplesaythatthemoonaffectourbehavior?Scientistshardlyagreethatthemoonaffectpeople'sbehavior,dothey?Howlonghastheresearchonthelunareffectbeendone?Whydopeoplelinkthefullmoontounusualhumanbehavior?（四）徐匯區(qū)E.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（14分）A.DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.Wedwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.YoucanB.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:?goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient?excellentEnglishspeaker?canwork10hourseveryweekPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus.SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.Ea