2019年高考英語閱讀七選五真題匯編(含解析)

2019年高考英語閱讀七選五真題匯編（名師精選全國真題+詳細解析答案，值得下載打印練習）（一）Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__32__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__33__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__34Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章從四個方面說明了如何做個好鄰居，介紹了幾個幫你迅速地融入新的社區(qū)的小技巧。選G第一段講如果你想成為鄰居中一個可以接受和有價值的部分，最簡單的方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個好鄰居應該有的。下文介紹了幾種具體做法，故選G項“這里有一些技巧，可以幫助你迅速贏得鄰居的信賴”，承上啟下。選F第二段介紹和鄰居關系融洽其中一個最重要的事情是保持干凈整潔的戶內(nèi)戶外環(huán)境。該空格前面的“neat,clean,andingoodrepair”以及空格后面的“ingreatshape"都與F項中的“freshandinviting"相對應，故選F項。33．選E第三段主要是建議要重視社區(qū)的整體面貌?？崭袂疤岬?，散步時隨身帶個小垃圾袋；空格后提到，這個小小的舉動會讓你的鄰居知道你關心這個區(qū)域。E項“如果你碰到從路過的車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來”，與空格前后銜接，故選E項。34．選B第四段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時尊重鄰居的隱私。由本段中的“youaretheretohelpinanyway”可知，B項“一個好鄰居也是一個在小的方面樂于助人的人”，符合本段內(nèi)容。35．選C只要我們考慮周到，尊重他人，照顧好屬于自己的東西，為社區(qū)的整體面貌感到自豪，你很快就會成為一個大家都喜歡的好鄰居?？崭窈蟮?respectingothers,takingcareof,takingpridein"都是替別人著想的表現(xiàn)，故C項符合語境。閱讀七選五真題檢測（二）2017年11月浙江高考HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!31__Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.?__32Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.?Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.__33__Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen??Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter._34__?Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereading（andwhatyou'veread）.__35__Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A．Areyouconfused?B．Practicemakesperfect.C．What'syourmotivation?

Memoryissometimesatrickything.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了記住閱讀過的內(nèi)容的技巧。選D根據(jù)空前的“thenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread"和空后的“buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead"可知，閱讀是重要的，但是你要確保記住所閱讀的內(nèi)容。你可能剛讀過了文本，但并沒有記住其中的思想、概念和形象。由此可知D項“記憶有時候是一件很困難的事情”能銜接上下文，所以選D項。選A本空是段落主題句。由“Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.”可知，本段主要介紹了由于對所讀的內(nèi)容有困惑，從而導致記不住所讀的東西，故A選項與此處匹配。選F根據(jù)空前的“Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway”可知，讀有些書時，你可以很快建立聯(lián)系；空后一句提到“你有多大意愿讓這些聯(lián)系發(fā)生”，故F項“但是（閱讀）其他書對你的要求更多一些”與前后句銜接緊密，故選F項。選G本空位于段尾，是段落結尾句。由本段內(nèi)容可知，大聲讀出來所閱讀的材料并加以演繹也是一個技巧。本段又以狄更斯寫作時演繹自己作品中的角色為例來說明我們也可以這樣做，所以選G項。選B根據(jù)空前的“Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithremembering"和空后的“Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife"可知，有規(guī)律的閱讀可以讓記憶變得更加輕松，即“熟能生巧”，所以選B項。［題型全面解讀］［題型全面解讀］明晰高哮■題空附迪解題技法一、命題特點要知曉1?短文特點閱讀七選五題型是在一篇長度約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從短文后所給的七個選項中選出五個能填入文章空白處的最佳選項，其中兩項為多余選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。所選文章的題材大多貼近考生生活，與考生的日常生活、學習緊密相關。體裁特點閱讀七選五文章體裁以說明文為主，這種文體的文章結構嚴謹、脈絡清晰、層次分明、邏輯性強，有利于考生在閱讀的基礎上進行綜合理解。設空特點閱讀七選五文中設五個空，依據(jù)挖空位置，可將5個題目分為段首題、段中題和段尾題;依據(jù)句子在文中的作用，可分為“主旨概括句（涉及文章整體內(nèi)容）”“語段過渡句（反映文章結構）”和“細節(jié)注釋句（反映上下文的邏輯關系）”三個類型。二、題型技法要用好主旨概括題主旨概括題主要考查考生對文章或段落進行概括的能力，它要求考生在閱讀文章時，能夠提煉其中心思想，體會作者的寫作意圖，充分運用概括能力提取文章的主題、觀點以及作者的情感態(tài)度。這類題常以考查段落標題為主，設題位置一般在段首，有時總結性的語句也會出現(xiàn)在段中或段尾。這類題有時也會考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主題句，一般會在首段設空。概括起來講，命題人通常從兩個方面設題：①概括文章或段落的主題句或結論性語句；②段落標題。解答主旨概括題通常采用瀏覽的方式，即重點搜索本段的主題線索詞并快速理清主旨大意，然后瀏覽選項，準確判定出與主旨大意匹配的選項。［典例］（2018?6月浙江高考節(jié)選）__34Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.分析：選B設空位于段首，屬于主旨概括句。本段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時尊重鄰居的隱私。由本段中的“youaretheretohelpinanyway”可知，B項“一個好鄰居也是一個在小的方面樂于助人的人”，能概括本段內(nèi)容。語段過渡題語段過渡題所涉及的句子是過渡句，具有承上啟下的作用，該題型主要考查考生對篇章的理解能力和對上下文之間邏輯關系的分析能力。其設空位置比較靈活，可位于段尾、段首AA.Whileallofthemareuseful或段中。解這類題通常可采用位置判斷法。如果設空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與之銜接，并結合本段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。如果設空位于段中，重點閱讀該空的前一句和后一句，找出它們之間的邏輯關系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案；如果還沒有把握，再分析該段的中心句。如果設空位于段尾，在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯(lián)時，可考慮與下一段開頭之間的銜接。仔細閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否能與所選選項緊密連接起來。［典例］（2017?6月浙江高考節(jié)選）?Hitthestreetswithconfidence.__33Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Limityourtime.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes"or“No"reply.分析：選B設空處在段中，所填句子應是過渡句。由空前的“confidence"和下文中的“Excuseme"和“Iwaswondering"可知，到街頭進行采訪時要自信，同時也要有禮貌，故選B,起承上啟下的作用。細節(jié)線索題細節(jié)線索類的試題要求考生更加注重文章中的細節(jié)，比如某個關鍵的單詞或數(shù)字等。解答這類試題經(jīng)常用到的方法有：詞匯復現(xiàn)法、詞匯同現(xiàn)法、代詞線索法、邏輯關系線索法等。詞匯復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)法是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即在文章中不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的形式主要包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等?？忌衫梦恼碌倪@一特點，在解題時注意選項中出現(xiàn)的與正文意思相同、相近或相反的詞。［典例］（2018?全國卷I節(jié)選）__38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.B．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways分析：選D解此題可運用詞匯復現(xiàn)法。該空所在段最后一句中的“smallcolorchoices"是D項“Smallcolorchoices"的原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D。2．詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯范疇或者某一領域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語意銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關系越緊密。［典例］（2018-全國卷II節(jié)選）?40__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,henlistenup!分析：選A解此題可用詞匯同現(xiàn)法。由選段的關鍵詞sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知，這一段說的是晨練對飲食的影響，與選項A的內(nèi)容屬同一一范疇。3.代詞線索法英語文章中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞一般用來指代前面提及的名詞，考生如果能巧妙地利用這樣的指代關系或根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)就可以準確而快速地解題。［典例］（2018-全國卷I節(jié)選）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.B．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways分析：選A解此題可運用代詞線索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且與A項中的allofthem相呼應，代入A項“盡管它們都很有用”，符合語境，故選A。4．邏輯關系線索法一篇文章往往是一個有機的整體，各部分之間存在著一定的聯(lián)系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子與句子之間常常有并列、順承、遞進、轉折、總分、解釋、因果、過渡、例證等關系，有時甚至包含不止一種這樣的關系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握文章脈絡，弄清其中的邏輯關系。如果文中或選項中出現(xiàn)了邏輯關系詞，考生就可以利用其來進行推理判斷；如果文中或選項中未出現(xiàn)邏輯關系詞，這就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語境弄清文章內(nèi)在的邏輯關系，做出正確的判斷。[典例1](2017?全國卷I節(jié)選)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer...Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewildernessWehavedonealotofitsince...__40(E)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.分析：選D此題從行文邏輯上判斷屬轉折關系。首句“如果三年前有人告訴我我會花大部分的周末時間去野營，我將會開懷大笑”使用了虛擬語氣，預示了后面的轉折關系。接著講述了作者過去對野營的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后來對野營的態(tài)度不一樣。D項表示“但是，從那時起我就學習了很多關于野營的知識”，however與上文構成轉折關系，因此是最佳選項。此題的關鍵是however這個邏輯關系詞，承上啟下，為下文內(nèi)容作鋪墊。[典例2]（2018.北京高考節(jié)選）Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.__53__Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.分析：選E此題從行文邏輯上判斷屬遞進關系。由空后的Also可知，選項與空后句構成遞進關系。上面提到：每個人都有自己心理不平衡的地方。那些比較好強，氣量比較小的人更容易生氣。下一句提到：而且，有時候，pre-anger并不一定是一種持久的狀態(tài)，而是一種觸發(fā)事件發(fā)生前的暫時狀態(tài)。該空承上啟下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故選E。[典例3]（2017?北京高考節(jié)選）Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加強）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E．That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F．“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G．Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.分析：選E此題從行文邏輯上判斷屬因果關系?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵幸环N觀點認為，睡眠有助于增強新的記憶，選項E（那就是為什么學生如果在學習之后能有機會睡覺的話，他們就會在考試中發(fā)揮更好）是上文產(chǎn)生的結果。該項中的That指代的就是前面的觀點，因此正確答案為E。［模擬強化訓練］跡熟解缺律■提高解題■速崖本部分獨立頁面設計，若作為檢測使用，可裁下上交作業(yè)。閱讀七選五模擬檢測（一）（共4篇，限時40分鐘）A（2018?金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考）HowtoCutBackonPlayingVideoGamesAsyougetolderandshouldermoreresponsibilitiesinyourlife,yourgamingtimemightneedtoadjust.Here'swhatworkedwellforme.StartTrackingYourGamingTimeOneofthereasonswhyvideogameseatupsomuchtimeisthatthey'resoengaging」can'tcounthowmanytimesI'vesatdowntoplaygamesfor“acoupleofminutes"thenlookeduptoseehourshavegoneby.“Trackingyourgamingtimecanhelp，”sayspsychologistJohnM.Grohol.Prepareaspreadsheetorapieceofpaper,andwritedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop.__1__Ifoundithelpful.StartChoosingGamesWisely__2__MMOsandRPGs,forexample,aremajortimesinks.IwouldprobablycryifIlookedatmytotaltimespentduringthegoldenageofWorldofWarcraft.Ifyou'rehavingahardtimesteppingawayfromthesekindsofgamesbecausethere'ssomuchtodointhem,cutthemoutofyourgamingdiet.__3__Thatway,youcanplayinshortbursts.Istillindulgeinthesekindsofgamesoccasionally,butIdon'tplayasmuchasIusedto.FigureoutWhatYou'reEscapingVideogamesareafunwaytode-stressandalsooneofthemostadvancedformsofescapismoutthere.Toreducemygamingthirst,Istartedlookingatmyescapismhabitsfromanotherangle.__4__Videogamesdoofferanicerespitefromtheharshtruthsofreality.Moreoftenthannot,Iwouldbeabletoidentifythethingsthatwerestressingmeoutandmakingmewanttoescapetovirtualworldsinthefirstplace.Ifworkwasgettingmedown,I'dmakeapracticalplanonhowtoimproveitinsteadofgrabbingacontroller.__5___Therealworlddoesn'talwaysofferthat,butitneverwillifyoualwaysrunfromtheissuesinyourlife.Whynotgetawayfromthegameyouarecrazyabout?Shiftyourfocustogamesthataremorepick-up-and-play.Thenaddupyourtotalgamingtimeattheendofeachweek.Wefindithardtogetridourselvesoftheaddictiontogames.Iaskedmyself“WhatamIhidingfrom?”andworkedfromthere.Somegamesrequireamuchbiggertimeinvestmentthanothergames.Weoftenruntovideogamesbecausetheymakeusfeelpowerfulandincontrol.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何逐步減少在電子游戲上的時間的一些方法。1.選C根據(jù)上一句中的“writedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop"記錄你開始游戲和結束游戲的時間可知，C項“然后匯總記錄的時間”承接上文。選F根據(jù)小標題可以知道，這一段是講如何明智地選擇游戲。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，尤其是空后的舉例可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境。選B根據(jù)下一句話“Thatway,youcanplayinshortbursts."可知，B是最佳選項。選E根據(jù)本段的小標題FigureoutWhatYou'reEscaping可以得出答案。選G根據(jù)上一句的controller可知，G項符合語境，G項中的control與controller為原詞復現(xiàn)。BOneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwithher.__1__Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn'tsee.__2_Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter'ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud",whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.__3__Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson._4一Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.5Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.Thatwasalongtimeago.Connectofflineaswellasonline.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.語篇解讀：本文作者描述了由于家中通信工具的變化，人們現(xiàn)在很少互相見面交流。作者建議人們合理利用科技，創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。選G根據(jù)空處前一句可知，作者對于媽媽能夠和一個與她不在同一個房間的人說話感到很好奇，這吸引了作者。G項“當她離開房間的時候，我慢慢地走到電話那兒并盯著看了一會兒”與上文為因果關系，是上文產(chǎn)生的結果，故選G項。選A根據(jù)空后的“Later,wehadmobilephones...Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mail"可知，作者闡述了隨著時間的變化，家中的通信工具也發(fā)生了改變。A項“那是很久之前的事兒了”，符合文意，故選A項。選F根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述現(xiàn)在我們很少面對面交流了。F項“然而，令我感到擔心的是，我們現(xiàn)在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故選F項。選B根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為不能讓科技占據(jù)我們太多的時間，摧毀我們的生活，我們應該花時間互相見面交流。B項“既要在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系也要在網(wǎng)絡之外聯(lián)系”，符合文意，故選B項。選E空處前一句提到我們來到這個世界是為了相互關愛，相互幫助，使世界變得更美好；后一句提到當科技不能（幫助你）做到這些時，就關掉它。所以空處應表示當科技能夠幫助你做到這些時就使用它，故E項符合文意。C（2018?寧波市上學期期末測試）Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.?StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.__1__.?Stepintoyourteacher'sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher'stestsandquizzesbynow.2.Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.?PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.__3__.?4Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.?TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.5.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.FeedyourbrainfromtimetotimeItneedsexercisetomakeitstrongerRelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinkingYou'dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttestIt'snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefoodFindwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconceptsGroupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何應用一些策略讓你的學習變得更好。選G根據(jù)本段的小標題可知，本段強調(diào)的是和大家一起學習。G項指出和大家學習的好處，承接上文，符合語境。選D本段講的是從老師的角度去揣摩老師想要學生學習的知識，從而更好地為考試做好準備，未雨綢繆。D項中的them指代下文中的Teachers。選F本段講的是用聯(lián)想和繪畫等多種方法，把知識點記住。所以找一些方法把你正學習的東西與現(xiàn)實生活或其他概念聯(lián)系起來。F項與上文為因果關系。選A根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容跟補充大腦營養(yǎng)有關，所以A項正確。選B本段講大腦像肌肉一樣，過度使用也會疲勞，因此需要鍛煉讓它強壯，所以B與之吻合。D（2018.湖衢麗三地市上學期教學質(zhì)量檢測）Water一ToYourHealth!Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.1.Sopouryourselfanicebigglasssitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated（保持充足水分）canbringtoyourhealth.You'llhavelotsofenergy__2__.Whenyou'redehydrated,cellswon'tfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmoothaffectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish（遲鈍的）,accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.YoumightloseweightAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8-ouncecups(ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage),theyateless._3__.YourmemorymayimproveYourbrainishugelydependentonfluid一allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrientstudieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater._4—.YourskinwillgrowAccordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ifyourskincellsdon'tgetthewatertheyneed,they'llstarttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,yourskincellswillbecomelarger,softerandrounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.5WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutlostjust1.36percentoftheirbodymassthroughsweat(anddidn'tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit),theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.You'llbeinhigherspiritsYou'llfeelstrongwhenyouworkoutItcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbodyTheirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesadayWaterhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcellsThatmeansyourcellsneedmorefluidtokeepupwiththedemandsTheresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatternholdstrueforadults語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了水對人體健康的重要作用。選C第一段是總起段，所以需要一個總結性的句子。由空后的So可知，空處與下文為因果關系，空處為因，故選C，C項中的It指代上文中的Water。選E下文講了缺水時對細胞的影響，從而造成其他的連鎖反應，故空處應是水對細胞的益處，所以E是最佳答案。選D由小標題可知，本段主要講的是多喝水有助于減肥。所以選D，講喝水是如何減肥的。選G本段用孩子和大人作對比。前一句講的是水對孩子記憶力和注意力的影響，所以后一句講水對成年人是否有影響，故選G。選A這一段講喝水和心情的關系，少喝水會影響心情，所以A是正確答案，多喝水有助于保持良好的情緒。閱讀七選五模擬檢測（二）（共4篇，限時40分鐘）（2018.杭州市高三教學質(zhì)量檢測）TheBestWaystoLoseWeightbyWalkingWalkingregularlyistheeasiestandleastexpensiveformofexercise.Exceptforagoodpairofwalkingshoes,nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.1.Youcanwalkeverydaywithno“restdays"inbetween.Thereisnothingtolearn;peoplealreadyknowhowtowalk.Thereare,however,afewimportantthingstokeepinmindwhenwalkingtoloseweight.?WaystoloseweightbywalkingThefirstwaytobegintoloseweightbywalkingistostartwalking.Theinitialgoalshouldbe10,000stepsperday.Usingasimplepedometer（計步器）attachedtothewaistbandoronabeltwillhelpyoutocountyourdailysteps.Consistency一even10minutes3timesadayatfirst一willproducetheimmediateresults.__2—.3Itisveryimportanttocheckwithyourmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram,especiallyifyouareoverage65,havebeenrequiredsittingorlittleactivityformorethanayear,orhavebeendiagnosedwithheartdisease,pregnancy,highbloodpressure,oranyothermedicalconditions.HowtowalktoloseweightAgoodwalkingtechniquewillhelpyouachievethephysicalormentalenergyyouneedtowalkconsistentlyfortheamountoftimeyouhavesetforyourgoal.Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles..4__.Walkingregularlycanaidinmusclegrowthandincreasetheamountofcaloriesyouburnthroughouttheday.Eatingahealthylow-fatdietwillraiseyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）._5_.Ifpairedthecalorieburnwiththecorrectdiet,itcanleadtoabetterformofweightloss.Limitingyour“bad"fatintakeBeginningaregularwalkingprogramForinstance,takethestairsratherthantakingtheelevatorItcanbedoneanywhereandanytime,alongorwithfriendsThesetwomethodswillhelpleadtoasafe1to2poundweightlossperweekStrongmusclesburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday,evenwhenyouarenotwalkingButslowlyincreasingthetimeandthedistancewillencourageyourweight-lossefforts語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何通過走路的方式進行有效減肥。1.選D根據(jù)上一句“nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym”可知，走路是一種沒有地點限制，沒有時間限制的相對自由的運動，所以選D。選G這里是一個循序漸進的過程，一開始是每天三次，每次10分鐘左右，故G項“慢慢地，增加走路的時間和距離”承接上文，符合語境。選B本段主要講老年人要特別注意，一開始進行運動項目，要以醫(yī)生的專業(yè)建議為依據(jù)。B項中“walkingprogram"與下文中“exerciseprogram"屬近義重現(xiàn)。選F根據(jù)上文中“Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles."可知，選F項，走路能加強肌肉，而大肌肉的燃脂活動對減肥很有意義。選E空前介紹了減肥的兩大法寶，一方面是多運動，比如走路；另一方面是注意飲食。E項中的“Thesetwomethods"指代上文中的兩個方面。如果兩方面都能做到，那么減肥肯定有效果。B（2018?金華十校模擬）Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.__1__Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocationsharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashoutoutwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.2Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.__3__Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.__4_Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.__5__Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A．Checkbackoften.B．Keepsendingyourlocation.C．However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D．Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E．Checkinseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何正確和安全地使用手機的定位功能。選C空前提到手機定位裝置很有用，但是目前市場上定位裝置繁多，空后提到你要確保你被允許使用某個軟件或服務，空格前后為轉折關系，故選C,并不是所有的定位裝置都適用于孩子。選F木艮據(jù)下一句“tilbtherscontinuetoshareyourlocatiomntilyouchangethesettin”可知，這里在列舉一些不太好的定位設備，故選F，F(xiàn)項中的Others與上文Some和下文Stilloth相呼應。選G根據(jù)下面一句“Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend可知,有些定位裝置像社交軟件一樣，可以加好友。這個功能可以使你的好友搜索到你的實時定位。選A本段主要講了一些定位裝置常自動停止而一些總是不停地發(fā)送你的位置，因此你需要常檢查，A是最佳答案。5?選E本段主要講這個定位裝置可以使父母放心，E項中的easeworrie與本段內(nèi)容對應。C（2018寧波市5月模擬）Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowi:limit:?Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,insteadofbeingscared!thinkinyou'llfail,spenlleastfinieiutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.23utdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheyesandsay,“Goon,I'mndt^scared?3Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingindsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.?etasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple何-nuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself?ravelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers一trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__Youshoulddoitcontinuously.Someonemayhanguponyou.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們怎樣才能不斷地挑戰(zhàn)自己。選G根據(jù)上文“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou."人生是要有點壓力的，這樣我們才會進步可知，G項符合此處語境。選B本段主要講如何戰(zhàn)勝你的恐懼。由空后的But可知，空處與下文為轉折關系，再結合空前的內(nèi)容，應選B項，如果有人掛掉你的電話，也不要氣餒。繼續(xù)打電話，你就可以戰(zhàn)勝你自己的恐懼。選F本段的第一句就提到了hobby及下文的“takingaclassforyourhobby"，所以我們可以用關鍵詞法來確定答案選F。選C本段講了鍛煉的重要性，哪怕就在小區(qū)里面跑步9分鐘，對我們也是有利的。由空后的“aroundyourneighborhood"可知選C，你不必去健身房。選E本段講的是旅行，故選E項，與本段的主題相對應。D（2018.衢州二中高考適應性考試）HowtoOvercomeSocialAnxietyIfyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Inwhateversituationyourfearturnsup,youwillprobablyexperiencesweating,feelingyourheartraceorothersymptomsofanxiety.__1__Nomatterwhatyoursymptomsare,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithsocialanxiety.Relaxingmuscles.__2__Itisimpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwillrelaxthemajormusclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourwaytowardsyourheadandface.Breathingslowly.Controllingyourbreathingwhenyouareanxiousisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremotions.Whenyouareanxious,yourbreathbecomesfasterandshallower.__3__Ifyoulearntobreathemoreslowlyandregularlythroughyournose,youwillcalmdown.Controllingyourthoughts.Faultythinkingisanotherfeatureofsocialanxiety.__4__Soitisimportanttojudgewhetherthosethoughtsaretrue.Peoplewithsocialanxietyalwaysoverestimatehowbadlyothersthinkofthem.Keepinmindthatyourthoughtsareonlyguessesaboutwhatotherswillthinkorwhatyouw