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2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))經(jīng)典一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1?閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI1ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat2,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa3habitthanaquirk(怪癖)inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional(情感的)communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some4inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom5theirinner(內(nèi)心的)feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.6wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare7toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe8wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe9ofink(墨水)intheair.It10thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.1.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat2.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly3.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national4.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors5.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing6.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though7.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced8.A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements9.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price10.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫(xiě)信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備,他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們,它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。而寫(xiě)信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來(lái)。當(dāng)人們收到書(shū)信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí),會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。(1)句意:是的,寫(xiě)信是我和美國(guó)的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問(wèn)候的方式。根據(jù)前文的theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問(wèn)候。A.介紹;B.交換;C.描述;D.重復(fù)。故選B。句意:為什么不用臉書(shū),或簡(jiǎn)單地用微信來(lái)互致問(wèn)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡(jiǎn)單,可知此處是方便,簡(jiǎn)單的意思。A.完整的;B.最近的;C.簡(jiǎn)便的;D.確切的。故選C。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫(xiě)信可能是一個(gè)怪癖,但對(duì)于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。A.自然的;B.無(wú)聊的;C.瘋狂的;D.國(guó)民的。句意:加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。根據(jù)inCaliforniaStateUniversity可知是來(lái)自大學(xué)的一些教授。A.作曲家;B.參觀者;C.發(fā)明家;D.教授。故選D。句意:這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。根據(jù)后面的ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見(jiàn)的東西,所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.搖擺;C.傳播,擴(kuò)散;D.拒絕。故選C。句意:和現(xiàn)代交流相比較,寫(xiě)信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們寫(xiě)信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見(jiàn)的東西。此處指我們寫(xiě)信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西,A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.之前;C.直到;D.雖然。故選A。句意:我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出,我們不得不表達(dá)出來(lái)。A.推薦;B.鼓勵(lì);C.邀請(qǐng);D.不得已,被迫,故選D。(8)句意:如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫(xiě)信,其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)Ilovewritingletters,可知此處寫(xiě)的是我喜歡寫(xiě)信的原因。A.習(xí)俗;B.原因;C.挑戰(zhàn);D.成就。故選B。句意:筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺(jué)和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺(jué)。我們知道用鋼筆寫(xiě)字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味,可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A.顏色;B.質(zhì)量;C.氣味;D.價(jià)格。故選C。句意:結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。前文作者都在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)信的好處,這一段是總結(jié)前文??芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。A.分發(fā);B.爆發(fā);C.出現(xiàn);D.結(jié)果是。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文,了解短文的要旨。推測(cè)出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后,認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文,利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑鶕?jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),判斷所填詞的正確形式,選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。最后通讀短文,進(jìn)行核查。2.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo1tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim.""Ithinkthisyoungmanhas2onemansaid.
"I'lltakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto3,""I...I'malive."ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma(昏迷).""Wecan4him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!He'sa5!"Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.6whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She7ofhavinggreatadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).8theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah9herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand10.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe11.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif12hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher13.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet(子彈)outofherownleg.She14tofightasasoldier.9)Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor159)1.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong2.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost3.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh4.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save5.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father6.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However7.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed8.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since9.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived10.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach11.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom12.A.sheB.heC.itD.they13.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret14.A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned15.A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要記敘了一個(gè)叫DeborahSampson的婦人很喜歡冒險(xiǎn),在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)她女扮男裝到戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上作戰(zhàn),后來(lái)被子彈射擊后才被醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個(gè)婦人,而不是男人??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:他太虛弱以至于不能講話或移動(dòng)。A忙碌的,B虛弱的,C驚訝的,D強(qiáng)壯的.根據(jù)下文Ithinkthisyoungmanhas…以及I'lltakehisjacketandboots,可知其他士兵是以為他過(guò)世了,準(zhǔn)備把他的夾克和靴子拿走,可知是因?yàn)樗撊趿艘灾劣谧寗e人誤會(huì)他過(guò)世了,故選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我覺(jué)得這位年輕的男人應(yīng)該已經(jīng)過(guò)世了。A起床,B沒(méi)愛(ài)心,C過(guò)世,D迷失。根據(jù)"I'lltakehisjacketandboots"有其他士兵會(huì)拿走的靴子,可知是以為他過(guò)世了才帶走他的東西,故選Co考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Robert用盡他全身的力氣小聲地說(shuō)。A悄悄說(shuō),B哭喊,C大喊,D嘲笑。根據(jù)上文可知他身體很虛弱,且下文I...I'malive可知他幾乎講不出聲音來(lái)了,所以是很小聲,悄悄地說(shuō)的,故選Ao考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們可以救他。A接受,B殺害,C支持,D救。根據(jù)下文asheexaminedtheyoungsoldier醫(yī)生給這位士兵檢查身體,且此空中的can可知是可以去救這個(gè)士兵,故選Do考查名詞辨析。句意:他是一個(gè)婦女。A士兵,B媽媽,C婦人,D爸爸。根據(jù)下文Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson..whowasshe中的she可知這個(gè)士兵是個(gè)女的,故選Co考查連詞辨析。句意:但她是誰(shuí)呢?A盡管,B但是,C或者,D然而。根據(jù)下文...whowasshe?中的反問(wèn)號(hào)可知是大家都很好奇她到底是誰(shuí),所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選Bo考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她夢(mèng)想著去冒險(xiǎn)。A死了,B談話,C聽(tīng)見(jiàn),D夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下午...ofhavinggreatadventures(冒險(xiǎn))中dreamofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事,這個(gè)婦人是一直夢(mèng)想冒險(xiǎn),所以男扮女裝去當(dāng)士兵,故選Do考查副詞辨析。句意:1775年,當(dāng)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí),婦女都不允許參軍的。A在??的時(shí)候,B當(dāng)..時(shí),C知道,D自從。根據(jù)下文womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy可知這兩句話中缺少連詞,when當(dāng)..的時(shí)候,且下半句是非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故用when而不用while,故選Ao考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但Deborah把自己打扮成男裝,然后成為了一名士兵。A工作,B穿著,C表演,D居住。根據(jù)上文戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)女生是不允許上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的,下文herselfasaman中的herself和man,可知是把她自己打扮成一個(gè)男人,故選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:在一次射擊中,Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂,B手,C腿,D胃。根據(jù)下文Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg可知她的腿也是受傷的,故選Co考查名詞辨析。句意:另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹馬上,然后載她到醫(yī)院。A醫(yī)院,B圖書(shū)館,C錄音室,D臥室。根據(jù)下文Adoctortreatedthewound有醫(yī)生給她治療,可知是把她載到了醫(yī)院,故選A。考查代詞辨析。句意:一名醫(yī)生把她脖子上的傷口處理好然后問(wèn)她是否還有其他的傷口。A她,B他,C它,D他們,根據(jù)上文treatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif中的her,她的,可知此時(shí)陳述的是用第三人稱的女的她,故選Ao考查名詞辨析。句意:她擔(dān)心如果醫(yī)生處理她腿上的傷口,那他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密的。A外貌,B能力,C美,D秘密。根據(jù)上文Shewasafraid中她很擔(dān)心,是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心醫(yī)生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她女扮男裝的秘密,上文也講到了她穿了男裝上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),故選Do考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她繼續(xù)像一名士兵一樣作戰(zhàn)。上文講到她女扮男裝上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)中槍了,搶救過(guò)來(lái)后,A失敗,B繼續(xù),C同意,D計(jì)劃。下文提到fightasasoldier又像個(gè)士兵一樣去打戰(zhàn)了,可知她是傷好了后又繼續(xù)上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了,故選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:但她依然想冒險(xiǎn)。A家,B潮流,C安靜,D冒險(xiǎn)。上文講到她很喜歡冒險(xiǎn),根據(jù)此處stilllongedfor中的still依然可知她是依然想冒險(xiǎn),longforsth.期待某事,longforadventure,期待冒險(xiǎn),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,找出問(wèn)題正確答案。3.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof1,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis2andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals3toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(籬笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield4greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(遠(yuǎn)處).Sothat'sthe5oftheexpression""Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence."Wesometimesonlysay""Thegrassis6greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But7hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe8withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!1.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight2.A.greenB.brownC.yellow3.A.refuseB.preferC.agree4.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks5.A.formB.meaningC.adviceA.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysA.whenB.becauseC.unlessA.angryB.strictC.happy【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:人們認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)處的草更綠,但是卻不盡然,文章通過(guò)這件事告訴我們一個(gè)道理:要滿意你所擁有的,享受并珍惜它。句意:如果一個(gè)地方雨水充足,草會(huì)更綠。rain雨水,snow雪,sunligh陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)thegrassisgree可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。句意:動(dòng)物們喜歡吃綠色新鮮的草。green綠色的,brown棕色的,yellow黃色的。根據(jù)Animalsliketoeatgra可知草是新鮮的是綠的。故答案是A。句意:如果一個(gè)地方的草更綠,動(dòng)物會(huì)更喜歡吃那里的草。refuse拒絕‘prefer更喜歡,agree同意。根據(jù)可知,動(dòng)物們會(huì)更喜歡,故答案是B。句意:田野里的動(dòng)物可以越過(guò)籬笆望向另一片田野,那里沒(méi)有動(dòng)物,田野里的草也看起來(lái)更綠。smells聞]起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),looks看起來(lái)。根據(jù)green是一種顏色,應(yīng)該是看起來(lái),故答案是Co句意:所以這就是那句俗語(yǔ)的意思。form形式,meaning意思,advice建議。根據(jù)前文的敘述,可知這種現(xiàn)象正好應(yīng)了言語(yǔ)的意思,故答案是Bo句意:別的地方的草總是看起來(lái)更綠。seldom很少,sometimes有時(shí),always總是。根據(jù)人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,沒(méi)有得到的總認(rèn)為是好的,所以總是認(rèn)為別的地方的草更綠。故答案是C。句意:但當(dāng)他能走到遠(yuǎn)處的草地時(shí),他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),那邊的生活也不好過(guò)。When當(dāng)...時(shí),because因?yàn)?,unless除非。根據(jù)兩句話的意思可知,這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)使用when連接,故答案是A。句意:滿足你所擁有的。angry生氣的,stric嚴(yán)厲的,happy開(kāi)心的。behappywith固定搭配,對(duì)…?滿意,故答案是C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.完形填空Francescapickedupherseven-year-oldsonfromschooloneafternoon.Isaacproudlyshowedhismotherwhathehadmadeatschoolthatday.Itwasa1madeofbrightlycolorepaper."It'sforFather'sDay,"Isaacexplained.Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdresshirtwithadrawingofatie.Insidethecard,Isaachad2thewords""HappyFatheFrancescadidn'tknowmuchaboutFather'sDaybecauseitwasn'tsomething3ihomecountry.SosheaskedherneighborGennyaboutit.GennytoldherthatFather'sDay,likeMother'sDay,is(an)4intheUnitedStates.ItisalwayscelebratedonthesecoSundayinJune.Peoplegivefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,ordosometh5thatday.""It'sadaytosh(w感激)titodyourfather,"Gennyexplained.Francescaunderstood,butshealsofeltalittle6.WhiletheFather'sDaycardIwasnice,Isaac'sfatherneverworeadressshirtoratie.Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformwork.Onhisdaysoff,helikedtodresscasuallyand7.Francescahadanidea.ShewentshoppingthedaybeforeFather'sDaytogetherhusbandasurpriseO.nFather'sDaymorning,sheandIsaacgaveTimaboxwrapped(包著)upinnicepaper.""HappyFather'sDay,""FrancescaandIsaac8.WhenTimunwrappedthebox,he9.InsidetheboxwastheFather'sDayCardIsaacmadeinschool.Alsoinsidetheboxwereadressshirtandatie.Theywerethesame10asthecardIsaacmade.Tim,FrancescaandIsaacwentnextdoortoGenny'shouseforabarbecue.Timworethedressshirtandthetie.1.A.cardB.boxC.pictureD.letter2.A.listedB.writtenC.circledD.drawn3.A.happenedB.foundC.heldD.celebrated4.A.eventB.storyC.holidayD.activity5.A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.special6.A.badB.sadC.upsetD.nervous7.A.attractivelyB.comfortablyC.strangelyD.tidilyA.interruptedB.promisedC.shoutedD.signedA.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.laughedA.designB.priceC.sizeD.color【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過(guò)父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過(guò)一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護(hù)。(1)句意:這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A卡片;B盒子;C圖片;D信件。由下文的Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片,故選A。(2)句意:卡片里面,艾薩克寫(xiě)著“父親節(jié)快樂(lè)”。A列舉;B寫(xiě);C圈;D畫(huà)。結(jié)合文中語(yǔ)句thewords"HappyFather'sDay."可知,此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)著"父親節(jié)快樂(lè)"這幾個(gè)字,故選B。(3)句意:Francesca對(duì)父親節(jié)了解不多,因?yàn)樵谒膰?guó)家并不慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A發(fā)生;B發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C舉辦,抓?。籇慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來(lái)慶祝的,故選Do(4)句意:珍妮告訴她,父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,是美國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。A事件,活動(dòng);B故事;C假期;D活動(dòng),指小型活動(dòng)。父親節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日,故選Co(5)句意:人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯,或者那天做些特別的事情。A有趣的;B重要的;C激動(dòng)的;D特別的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句中的givefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,可知此處表示做一些特別的事情,故選D。(6)句意:弗朗西絲卡明白了,但她也覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不舒服。A壞的,不好的;B傷心的;C沮喪的;D緊張的。由下文說(shuō)Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知,此處表示她也覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不好的地方,故選Ao(7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A具有吸引力地;B舒服地;C奇怪地;D整潔地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.可知此處表示在節(jié)假日他喜歡穿平常又舒適的衣服,故選Bo(8)句意:“父親節(jié)快樂(lè),”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A打斷;B承諾;C大喊;D簽名。由"HappyFather'sDay,"可知這句話是他們喊出來(lái)的,故選C。(9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_(kāi)盒子時(shí),他笑了。A明白;B拒絕;C懷疑;D笑。收到了禮物,Tim應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心的,他笑了。故選D。(10)句意:它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A設(shè)計(jì);B價(jià)格;C尺寸;D顏色。由上文的Itwasacardmadeofbrightlycoloredpaper和Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空Twenty-five-year-oldSouthAfricanDJMandlaMasekohasbeenchosenasoneof23peoplewhowillgettogotospace!Maseko,a1African,can'twaittobecomethefirstblackSouthAfricantogoto2!Heand22othersweresomeofoveronemillionwho3theLynxApolloSpaceAcademycompetitiontowinatickettospace.Whenhewas4whyhewantedtogotospace,Maseko'sanswerwas5,"wanttofightagainsttherulesofgravity(引力)."HewillstarttodosoonaLynxmarkIIspaceshipin2015,notonlyfightingagainstgravitybutalsorealisinghischildhood6ofbecominganastronautwhenhegrewup."Weblacksalso7withdreams.Youdreamedofbeingapolicemanorateacherbutyouknowyouwon'tgetasfarasapilotoranastronaut.ThenIwenttothespacecampandItold8thatIcouldbeanastronaut,"saidMaseko.DuringthefirstweekofDecember,Maseko,twootherSouthAfricans,9morethan100internationalcontestants(選手)wenttothespacecampinOrlando,Floridatotestiftheyare10enoughtogotospace.Masekoknowsthereisalongwaytogobeforehefinallygoesintospace."I'llbethefirstblackSouthAfricanandthefirstblackAfricantogointospace.WhenIthinkofthefirsts,thefirstblackpresidents—BarackObama,NelsonMandela,Itellmyselftotrymybest."1.A.brownB.blackC.whiteD.yellow2.A.spaceB.schoolC.hospitalD.bed3.A.tookintoB.tookcareofC.tookpartinD.tooktheplaceof4.A.answeredB.orderedC.askedD.told5.A.simpleB.difficultC.terribleD.scary6.A.gameB.subjectC.lessonD.dream7.A.hungoutB.wentoverC.tookupD.grewup8.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself9.A.butB.orC.soD.and10.A.happyB.healthyC.youngD.old【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:25歲的南非黑人DJMandlaMaseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人,他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。(1)句意:非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人?、貯棕色;B黑色;C白色;D黃色。根據(jù)下文中的thefirstblackSouthAfrican提示可知,MandlaMaseko是個(gè)黑人,故選B。②太空;B學(xué)校;C醫(yī)院;D床。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Twenty-five-year-oldSouthAfricanDJMandlaMasekohasbeenchosenasoneof23peoplewhowillgettogotospace!提示可知,MandlaMaseko是預(yù)備宇航員,應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空,故選A。句意:他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競(jìng)賽,以贏得太空門(mén)票的一百多萬(wàn)人中的一部分。A接受;B照顧;C參加;D代替。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的competition提示可知,此句表示參加競(jìng)賽,故選C。句意:當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他為什么要去太空時(shí)。A回答;B命令;C詢問(wèn);D告訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的whywhyhewantedtogotospace提示可知,這個(gè)問(wèn)題是被詢問(wèn)的,故選C。句意:馬塞科的回答很簡(jiǎn)單,想對(duì)抗地心引力的規(guī)則。A簡(jiǎn)單;B困難;C糟糕;D恐怖。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句wanttofightagainsttherulesofgravity提示可知,這個(gè)回答很簡(jiǎn)單,故選A。句意:而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長(zhǎng)大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。A游戲;B科目;C功課;D夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句becominganastronautwhenhegrewup.可知,長(zhǎng)大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,故選D。句意:我們黑人也是伴隨著夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大的。A閑逛;B復(fù)習(xí);C從事;D長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的withdreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢(mèng)想成長(zhǎng),故選D。句意:我告訴自己,我可以成為一名宇航員,馬塞科說(shuō)。A你自己;B我自己;C他自己;D她自己。固定短語(yǔ)telloneself的基本含義是自言自語(yǔ),因主語(yǔ)是I,反身代詞是myself,故選B。句意:在12月的第一周,馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國(guó)際選手前往佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的太空營(yíng),測(cè)試他們是否健康到可以去太空。①A但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;B或者,表示選擇;C因此,表示結(jié)果;D與,和,表示并列。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Maseko,twootherSouthAfricans,...morethan100internationalcontestants提示可知,此句表示并列,故選D。②開(kāi)心;B健康;C年輕;D年長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan1Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our2gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.3IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis4!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand5me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad6amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda7modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas8.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways9abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy10ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.1.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until2.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer3.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly4.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions5.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged6.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from7.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small8.A.workB.failC.comeD.endA.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthroughA.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了我從小如何對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣,并且在爸爸的帶領(lǐng)下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。(1)句意:當(dāng)我是孩子時(shí),我對(duì)于制造東西的愛(ài)開(kāi)始了A:before在……之前;B:after在……之后;C:when當(dāng)……時(shí);D:until直到……故選C。(2)句意:四年級(jí)的一天,老師在課堂上給了我們一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A:parent父(母)親;B:teacher教師;C:inventor發(fā)明家;D:engineer工程師。由關(guān)鍵詞infourthgrade和inclass,可知推出老師給的項(xiàng)目,故選B。(3)句意:最后我選擇了托馬斯A愛(ài)迪生公司。A:Easily容易地;B:Finally最后;C:Safely安全地;D:Quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文丨thoughtandthought.可知最后的選擇托馬斯A愛(ài)迪生公司,故選B。(4)句意:我多么喜歡閱讀和重讀他的發(fā)明。A:lights燈;B:projects項(xiàng)目;C:suggestions建議;D:inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文liketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.”可推知是發(fā)明物。故選Do(5)句意:我爸爸注意到我對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣,并鼓勵(lì)我。A:mistook誤會(huì);B:refused拒絕;C:chose選擇;D:encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法變成計(jì)劃然后變成新東西,所以是鼓勵(lì)我,故選D。(6)句意:我用這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)使我爸爸驚訝。A:with帶有;B:about關(guān)于;C:into進(jìn)入里;D:from自從。surprise動(dòng)詞,使驚訝;with在這里是“使用”的意思。故選A。(7)句意:后來(lái),我們?cè)谝患疑痰昀锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一架類似的模型飛機(jī)。A:different不同的;B:similar相似的;C:large大的;D:small小的。根據(jù)下文Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明相似的東西,可知要用similar,故選B。(8)句意:我也知道不是所有偉大的想法都有效。A:work工作,起作用;B:fail失敗;C:come來(lái);D:end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.可知失敗是發(fā)明中常見(jiàn)的一部分,可推出不是所有的想法都會(huì)起作用,故選A。(9)句意:他總是苦苦尋找更好的方法來(lái)做一件簡(jiǎn)單的工作。A:lookingat看;B:lookingfor找;C:lookingafter照看;D:lookingthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)上文Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.可知才會(huì)總是尋找更好的辦法做簡(jiǎn)單的工作,故選B。(10)句意:他的指導(dǎo),加上我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣,使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A:habit習(xí)慣;B:story故事;C:interest興趣;D:plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)全文呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭。由首段作者對(duì)發(fā)明的喜愛(ài)和介詞in,可知是我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(講臺(tái))andsaid,""Please1itintheair,and...""Onestudent2hishandandsaid,""Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherstepped3theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,""Smell4toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe5oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Theboyanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sa6apple."Theteacher7attheboyandsaidtotheclass,""He'sright!It'snot8togettheapplesmellfromthisapple."Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn'thavetheapplesmell,9theydidn'tdaretospeakup.Theyjust10thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.1.A.watchB.feelC.smell2.A.shookB.raisedC.showed3.A.onB.offC.towards4.A.laterB.onceC.again5.A.frontB.middleC.back6.A.realB.tastyC.nice7.A.laughedB.smiledC.shoutedA.surprisingB.possibleC.commonA.andB.soC.butA.followedB.admiredC.preferred【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了一天老師在課上問(wèn)誰(shuí)可以聞到蘋(píng)果的味道,結(jié)果很多同學(xué)都說(shuō)自己可以聞到,只有一個(gè)男孩說(shuō)蘋(píng)果是假的,聞不到蘋(píng)果味,最終老師說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩是正確的。(1)句意:請(qǐng)聞空氣中的它。A.觀看;B.感到;C.聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)后文可知是讓學(xué)生聞蘋(píng)果味,故選C。(2)句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生舉起手。A.搖晃;B.舉起;C.表明。raiseone'shand,舉起手,固定搭配,故選B。(3)句意:老師走下講臺(tái)。A.在上面;B.離開(kāi);C.朝向。根據(jù)后句passedbyeachofthestudents,可知老師走下講臺(tái)把蘋(píng)果遞給學(xué)生,stepoff走下,故選B。(4)句意:再聞一次看看蘋(píng)果味是否還在空氣中。A.之后;B.一次,曾經(jīng);C.再次。根據(jù)前文可知一個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)聞過(guò)了,所以是再次聞,故選Co(5)句意:老師回到教室前面。A.前面;B.中間;C.后面。根據(jù)前文可知老師是從講臺(tái)上到學(xué)生間的,所以是返回到前面,故選Ao(6)句意:我認(rèn)為它不是一個(gè)真的蘋(píng)果。A.真正的;B.可口的;C.漂亮的。根據(jù)后文可知蘋(píng)果沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果味,所以不是真的蘋(píng)果,故選Ao(7)句意:老師對(duì)那個(gè)男孩微笑。A.嘲笑;B.微笑;C.喊叫。根據(jù)后文可知男孩說(shuō)對(duì)了,所以老師對(duì)他微笑,smileatsb.朝某人微笑,故選B。(8)句意:聞到這個(gè)蘋(píng)果的味道是不可能的。A.驚訝的;B.可能的;C.共同的。根據(jù)句子可知蘋(píng)果是假的,所以不可能聞到蘋(píng)果味,故選Bo(9)句意:但是他們不敢說(shuō)。A.和;B.所以;C.但是。根據(jù)前句Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn'thavetheapplesmell,一些認(rèn)為蘋(píng)果沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果味,但是他們不敢說(shuō),故選C。(10)句意:他們僅僅盲目地跟著第一個(gè)學(xué)生。A.跟隨;B.欣賞;C.偏愛(ài)。根據(jù)全文可知第一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)有蘋(píng)果味,其他同學(xué)就說(shuō)有蘋(píng)果味,所以是盲目跟隨,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan."I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome1."Isaid."Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed."Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's2togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto3.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried."Flowers!"Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday4."Youcan'teatflowers!"Isaid5.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood."ButMrs.Sherlock,"cametheloud6,"wewantflowers."Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusuallypurplemums."7willlikethisone,"thechildrenagreed.8theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha9facecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandached—muchtohervisitors"pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed10."She'swishingitwasabagoffood,"Ithought.11isyourclosefriendinthewoods?"Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened."Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood12Isharemybreadwiththem."Shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe13Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas14beforeoureyes!Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe15theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.roomA.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.funnierA.takeawalkB.dohouseworkC.havearestD.goshopping4.A.cardsB.campsC.plantsD.photos5.A.unhappilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely6.A.voiceB.musicC.soundD.noise7.A.HeB.IC.YouD.She8.A.AtB.WithC.InD.After9.A.proudB.fatC.sadD.handsome10.A.relaxedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised11.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.Where12.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.if13.A.booksB.flowersC.woodsD.rooms14.A.changedB.brokenC.treatedD.refused15.A.habitB.abilityC.interestD.courage【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過(guò)一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改變一位獨(dú)居多年的老人的心情,滿足老人的需要,來(lái)講述孩子們需要看到自己的能力,從而改變自己。(1)句意:我想讓你們做些工作來(lái)賺錢(qián)。A:friends朋友;B:mistakes錯(cuò)誤;C:money金錢(qián);D:room房間。根據(jù)下文we'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.可知為了賺錢(qián)做些工作,故選Co(2)句意:我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到,給予比接受更好。A:cheaper更便宜的;B:better更好的;C:safer更安全的;D:funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)句末togivethantoreceive,可知給與要比接收好,故選B。句意:感恩節(jié)的早些時(shí)候,孩子們迫不及待地想去購(gòu)物。A:takeawalk散步;B:dohousework做家務(wù);C:havearest休息;D:goshopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.可知是去購(gòu)物。故選D。句意:“花!”所有人都跑向假日植物。A:cards卡片;B:camps宿營(yíng)地;C:plants植物;D:photos照片。根據(jù)上文flowers,花,可知應(yīng)該跑向植物區(qū),故選C。句意:“你不能吃花!”我不高興地說(shuō)。A:unhappily不高興地;B:warmly溫暖地;C:carelessly粗心地;D:freely自由地。根據(jù)上文"Youcan'teatflowers!"可知一定是生氣說(shuō)的,故選A。(6)句意:“但是夏洛克太太,”一個(gè)響亮的聲音傳來(lái),“我們要花。”A:voice聲音;B:music音樂(lè);C:sound嘈雜聲;D:noise噪音。根據(jù)上文ButMrs.Sherlock,可知是一個(gè)人的聲音,只能用voice,故選Ao句意:她會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)的。A:He他,主格B:I我,主格;C:You你(們),主格或賓格;D:She她,主格。根據(jù)下文theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff可知是下文提到的一位孤獨(dú)多年的窮祖母,要用she,故選D。句意:我們拿著一位獨(dú)居多年的可憐的奶奶的地址,然后出發(fā)了。A:At在;B:With帶著,帶有;C:In在里;D:After在之后。由wesetoff.和theaddressofapoorgrandmother,可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要用介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào),要用介詞with+名詞,故選B。句意:一個(gè)面帶悲傷的瘦女人來(lái)接我們。A:proud驕傲的;B:fat肥胖的;C:sad悲傷的;D:handsome英俊的。根據(jù)上文theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,可知一個(gè)人獨(dú)自居住多年,她一定是悲傷的,故選C。句意:當(dāng)艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上時(shí),那個(gè)女人似乎很驚訝。A:relaxed放松的;B:bored無(wú)聊的;C:worried焦急的;D:surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)下文She'swishingitwasabagoffood,,可知花與作者認(rèn)為,她希望的東西強(qiáng)烈的反差,可知一定是驚奇,故選D。句意:你在樹(shù)林里的密友是誰(shuí)?A:Who誰(shuí);B:How怎樣;C:Why為什么;D:Where在哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Thebirds.可知是詢問(wèn)誰(shuí),故選A。句意:那些鳥(niǎo),它們經(jīng)常飛過(guò)去吃東西,因?yàn)槲液退鼈兎窒砦业拿姘:although雖然;B:but但是;C:because因?yàn)?;D:if如果。根據(jù)前后意思,可知后句是前句的發(fā)生的原因,故選Co句意:A:books書(shū);B:flowers花;C:woods森林;D:rooms房間。根據(jù)上文Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.可知她一定把臉埋在花里,抬頭露出微笑,故選B。句意:她在我們眼前變了!A:changed改變;B:broken弄破;C:treated對(duì)待;D:refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemedsurprised.可知她在人前人后對(duì)花的態(tài)度發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈的變化,故選A。句意:在那短短的一瞬間,孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。A:habit習(xí)慣;B:ability能力;C:interest興趣;D:courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday紫色花能在黑暗時(shí)期激勵(lì)人們,將紫色花比作激勵(lì)孩子們改變的動(dòng)力,可知上文是指孩子們通過(guò)看到紫色花的變化,從而看到自己改變的能力,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.完形填空What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements(陳述)arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2notinothers.Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee""Titanic".Iwasreally4becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I5joininginotherartcompetitions,buttheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never7.A.greaterB.smallerC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.endsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢?duì)成功的理解,成功靠的是練習(xí)。(1)句意:一些人說(shuō)初學(xué)者全靠運(yùn)氣,然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實(shí)踐而來(lái)。move移動(dòng);come來(lái)到;return歸還;歸來(lái);leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù),故選B。(2)句意:在某些方面每一種說(shuō)法都對(duì),但在其它方面則不正確。or或者;so所以;and和;But但是。前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,故選D。(3)句意:例如,多年前我去參加一次繪畫(huà)比賽,令人驚訝地獲了獎(jiǎng)。won獲勝;贏得;began開(kāi)始;failed失敗;ended結(jié)束;結(jié)尾。根據(jù)Asaprize可知獲了獎(jiǎng),故選A。(4)句意:我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螀⒓痈?jìng)賽。sorry抱歉的;active;積極的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn),可知是幸運(yùn),故選C。(5)句意:考慮到我可能會(huì)再次走運(yùn),我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試;forgot忘記;forgot停止;remembered記?。幌肫?。根據(jù)ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn)可知此處是再嘗試一次,故選A。(6)句意:但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。often經(jīng)常;ever曾經(jīng);seldom很少;幾乎沒(méi)有;never絕不;從來(lái)不,根據(jù)Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada52artisticabilitythanIdid可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。這說(shuō)明我此次沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never,故選D。(7)句意:我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。greater更大的;smaller更??;lower更低的;morecommon更普通的。根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子,根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)"可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強(qiáng),故選A。(8)句意:因此,我創(chuàng)作的畫(huà)并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果;films電影;prizes獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)?wù)?;drawings畫(huà)。根據(jù)Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫(huà)比賽的事情為例的,故選D。(9)句意:盡管我在剛開(kāi)始時(shí)可能已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了,但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。atlast最后;atmost至多;atfirst最初;開(kāi)始;首先;atleast至少。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,作者在剛開(kāi)始時(shí)很幸運(yùn)地獲了獎(jiǎng),但隨后卻沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)用“開(kāi)始”一詞,故選C。(10)句意:眾所周知,實(shí)踐出真知。chance機(jī)會(huì),practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐difference不同,experienee經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷,practicemakesperfect,實(shí)踐出真知,是固定習(xí)語(yǔ),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewent1ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,2_.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresoimpolitetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome3there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She4themherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply."Whilemeetingwitha5,Iwaspeacefulandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot6."Ifeltsadandtears(眼淚)begantofall.IwalkedquietlytoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid,"Aretheseflowersyoupicked7me?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatI8youthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄聲說(shuō)),"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemea9onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehow10familylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.onB.throughC.byD.after2.A.laughingB.singingC.cryingD.dancing3.A.booksB.flowersC.cardsD.vegetables4.A.boughtB.plantedC.pickedD.borrowed5.A.strangerB.relativeC.classmateD.teacher6.A.angryB.patientC.st
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