新編英語教程第三版第一冊 unit 9

Unit9LanguageStructureMainTeachingPoints:Theadverbialclause1.oftimeintroducedbywhile/assoonas/themoment/bythetimee.g.1)TomwalkedinwhileIwastypingintheoffice.2)Assoonas/Themomenthecamein,heaskedforthefileontheproductionquota.3)BythetimeIgoteverythingreadyforhim,(however),he’dgone.2.oftimeandplaceintroducedbywhenever/andwhere;ofconcessionintroducedbyhowever;oftime/causeintroducedbynowthate.g.1)WheneverandwhereverIseeSid,Itellhimhowharmfulsmokingis.2)(But)HoweverhardItrytopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,hejustwon’tlisten.3.ofconditionintroducedbyorelse;ofpurposeintroducedbyso(that)e.g.Nowthatyou’vestartedit,you’dbettergoonwithit,orelseyou’llregretitafterwards.(Yes.)Wewillgoonwithit,so(that)weshallnotregretitafterwards.4.ofmannerintroducedbyasif/asthough,indicatinganunrealsituation;oftime/conditionintroducedbysolongas/aslongase.g.1)Jackactedasif/asthoughnothinghadhappened.2)Hedidn’tworrysolongas/aslongastherewasstillhopeoffindingthen.5.ofdegreeintroducedbysofaras;ofalternativeconditionintroducedbywhether…ornote.g.1)SofarasIknow,Fanny’snotcomingtothemeeting.2)Butwhethershe’scomingornot,wewon’twait.Usefulexpression1.loafawayone’stime：loafabout/aroundv.游手好閑，無所事事；閑蕩e.g.Agroupofkidswereloafingaroundoutside.一群小孩在外面四處游蕩。n.aloafofbread一條面包Twowhiteloaves,please.請拿兩條白面包。2.takeone’swordsseriously3.dismisssth.fromsth.去除，消除；摒除（思想、感情等）e.g.1）Hedismissedherfromhismind.他揮去了對她的思念。2）Sheclaimedthatshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.她聲稱自己被無理免職。3）Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.她排除了恐懼，爬的更高了。4.confessthat5.feelashamedofDialogueABeijingOperaFanA.Lead-in:askstudentssth.aboutrecreation.Whatkindofentertainmentdoyoulike?Sayafewwordsaboutit.DoesBeijingOperaappealtoyou?Giveyourreasons.B.ListeningtotherecordingC.Questionsondetails1.WhatchangesarenowtakingplaceinChinaconcerningrecreationandentertainment?2.HowdopeopletellthedifferentsocialranksofthecharactersinBeijingopera?3.DoyoufinditstrangethataforeignershouldlikeBeijingopera?D.LanguagePoints1.boomn.asuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccess（貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的）激增，繁榮e.g.1）aboomincarsales汽車銷售額的劇增aboomyear(fortrade,exports,etc.)貿(mào)易、出口等興盛的一年aproperty/housingboom房地產(chǎn)/住房的迅速發(fā)展2）Livingstandardsimprovedrapidlyduringthepost-warboom.在戰(zhàn)后那段繁榮昌盛的時(shí)期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高。v.tomakealouddeepsound轟鳴；轟響e.g.1）Outside,thunderboomedandcrashed.外面雷聲隆隆，霹靂炸響。2）Avoiceboomedoutfromthedarkness.黑暗中傳來低沉有力的嗓音。3）Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasbooming.計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展。2.regretv.感到遺憾，懊悔，惋惜n.痛惜，懊悔，遺憾，失望e.g.1)Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonlyregretit.你如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會(huì)后悔的。2）Thedecisioncouldbeonehelivestoregret.這一決定也許會(huì)讓他有后悔的一日。3）Iregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我們很遺憾的通知你，你的申請未能通過。4）Whatisyourgreatestregret(=thethingthatyouaremostsorryaboutdoingornotdoing)?你最大的遺憾是什么？5）Hegaveupteachingin2001,muchtotheregretofhisstudents.他于2001年放棄了教學(xué)，這使他的學(xué)生深感遺憾。3.beobsessedwith著迷于，沉溺于e.g.1）Whenyoung,youareapttobeobsessedwithyourappearance.年輕時(shí)，你很可能會(huì)過分注重你的外表。2）Hewasobsessedwiththefearofunemployment.他老是害怕失業(yè)。3)Shewasobsessedwiththeideathatshehadbeencheated.她總算心神不寧，覺得自己被騙了。4.stoopv.(~down)俯身，彎腰e.g.1)Shestoopeddowntopickupthechild.她俯身抱起孩子。2）Thedoorwaywassolowthathehadtostoop.門廊很矮，他低下頭才過得去。3）Hetendstostoopbecausehe’ssotall.他個(gè)子太高了，所以時(shí)常晚著背。4）Shewasunwillinglytobelieveanyonewouldstoopsolowasto(卑鄙/墮落到…地步)stealaringfromadeadwoman’sfinger.她無法相信，真有人會(huì)齷齪到這種地步，竟然從一個(gè)死去的女人手上偷戒指。5.flickv.(尤指用手指或手快速地)輕擊，輕拍，輕拂，輕彈e.g.1)Sheflickedthedustoffhercollar.她輕輕彈掉了衣領(lǐng)上的灰塵。2）Thehorsewasflickingfliesawaywithitstail.馬輕輕甩動(dòng)尾巴把蒼蠅趕走。3）Jamesflickedapeanutather.詹姆斯朝她輕輕彈了一顆花生。4）Pleasedon’tflickashonthecarpet!請勿把煙灰彈在地毯上。5）Heflickedaswitchandallthelightswentout.他啪地一聲按了下開關(guān)，燈全滅了。E.RetellingA,aforeignstudent,istalkingwithBaboutthechangesinChinaconcerningrecreationandentertainment:1.popularrecreationalactivities:dancing,singing,goingtothetheatreandconcerts,andgivingconcertsandstagingplays;painting,photography,collecting,fishing,touring,bodybuilding,shadowboxing,etc.2.A’sinterestinBeijingopera3.herexperienceinwatchingBeijingopera,herreadingsinBeijingopera.ReadingITheManWhoAteChinaA.Questions:1.WhatdidthewriterthinkaboutChinesefoodbeforecomingtoChina?2.What’shisopinionnow?3.Whydidn’thetrydogmeat?4.Didhelikeshark-finsoup?Whyorwhynot?5.What’sthedifferencebetweenChineseandAmericansintheirattitudetowardsdining?6.What’sanaveragemeallikeinChina?7.What’stheresultofthefoodtrip?B.LanguagePoints:1.misconception(aboutsth.)錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)，誤解e.g.1)frequentlyheldmisconceptionsaboutthedisease對這種疾病常見的誤解2）apopularmisconception很多人都有的錯(cuò)誤觀念3）viewsbasedonmisconceptionandprejudice由誤解和偏見而形成的觀點(diǎn)4）Letmedealwithsomecommonmisconceptions.我來談?wù)勔恍┏Ｒ姷腻e(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。2.wreaksth.onsth.v.造成（巨大的破壞或傷害）havocn.大破壞，大混亂e.g.1）Theirpolicieswouldwreakhavocontheeconomy.2）It’ssaidthatthefoodtherewillwreakhavoconyourhealth.3)Afterthehavocofthewar,thecountryhadtoregainhopeandcourage.4)Ifyouleavethedogalone,itcancreatehavocinthehouse.3.grotesquea.怪誕的，奇形怪狀的；荒唐可笑的e.g.1）Alicewasamusedbyhergrotesquereflectioninthedistortingmirror.被自己在哈哈鏡里的怪模樣逗樂了。2）Hisnovelsarefilledwithgrotesquefigures,suchasclowns,dwarfs,andscarecrows,etc.他的小說里有許多怪異的角色，比如，小丑、矮人、稻草人等。4.behardpressed:findsth.difficulttodo;beunderagreatdealofstrain處于困境，面對壓力e.g.1)I’dbehardpressedtotellyouexactlyhowterriblethetripwas.這次旅行糟透了，我都不知道該怎么說給你聽。2）Thisyeartheteamwillbehardpressedtowinanotherchampionship.今年這支隊(duì)伍想要再次奪冠很困難。3）Thedomesticeconomyishardpressedafterwar.戰(zhàn)后國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況窘迫。5.rattlev.發(fā)出咯咯聲；嘎啦嘎啦地快速進(jìn)行；使不安，擾亂rattleoff:recitevolublyandfluently急促流暢的背誦出e.g.1）IcanrattleoffSonnet18ofShakespeare.我能滾瓜爛熟地背出莎士比亞14行詩的第18首。2）HedislikesBritishmovies,whosecharactersrattleonaboutfashionandsociety.他不喜歡英國電影，因?yàn)槠腥宋锟偸青┼┎恍莸卣務(wù)摃r(shí)裝和社會(huì)風(fēng)尚。3）Anoldbusrattleddownthestreet.一輛破舊的公共汽車咯噔咯噔沿街駛?cè)ァ?.infamousa.聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的；無恥的e.g.1)MyfirstmealinLondonwastheinfamousBritishsandwich.名聲不怎么樣的2）Thekingwasinfamousforhisbrutality.因暴政而臭名昭著。3）Betweenthefamousandtheinfamousthereisbutonestep.(OscarWilde1854-1900)聞名遐邇和臭名昭著不過是一步之遙。7.extinctionn.絕種；熄滅，破滅e.g.bedoomedtoextinction注定要消亡extinctvolcano死火山ontheedge/vergeofextinction瀕臨滅絕1)Beinghuntedfortheirfurs,thisbeautifulanimalisontheedgeofextinction.2)He’sstudyingthecauseofthemassextinctionofdinosaurs.8.aromatica.芳香的，香味的e.g.1）Dieofaroseinaromaticpain.(AlexanderPope1688-1744)像玫瑰一樣在痛苦的芬芳中死去。2）Everymorningshedrinksarefreshingandaromaticteamadefromjasmine.她每天早晨都喝一杯提神的芳香茉莉花茶。9.galorea.:inplenty(usu.approv.)很多，大量（通常做褒義）e.g.1)ProfessorLeehasbooksgaloreinhisstudy.2)Therearedaffodilsgaloreoverthehillside.3)Thisexcellentmoviehaswonherplauditsgalore.這部出色的電影為她贏得了許多贊揚(yáng)聲。10.bubblen.v.氣泡，水泡；起泡，吹泡e.g.bubblegum泡泡糖bubblereputation虛名bubbletea珍珠奶茶bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubblealong潺潺流過bebubblingwithexcitement充滿激動(dòng)1)Mysisterisblowingbubblesthroughastraw.用麥管吹泡泡。2）Thepainfulmemorybubbledinhismind.痛苦的記憶在他的腦海中不斷翻騰。11.invariablea.notchanging;alwaysthesame;constant不變的，始終如一的e.g.1)Herintuitionisinvariablyright.她的直覺總是對的。2)Itisherinvariableha