2021-2022學(xué)年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(15題)21.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

22.(63)

A.appearanceB.frameworkC.outlookD.structure

23.49

A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden

24.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

25.(38)

A.madefromB.camefromC.cameoutD.knockedoutof

26.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

27.(41)

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

28.(49)

A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

29.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

30.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

31.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

32.(67)

A.expenseB.payC.costD.take

33.(65)

A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory

34.34

A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong

35.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

37.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

38.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

39.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

40.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.I'mverysorryforwhathadhappened;theseriousconsequencesoughtto______outtothoseconcernedattheverybeginning.

A.havepointedB.pointC.bepointedD.havebeenpointed

42.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

43.Tomandhisdog______werehereamomentagohavedisappeared.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.those

44.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.

A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

45.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.A.didn'tneedtoclean

B.needn'thavecleaned

C.don'tneedtoclean

D.mustn'thavecleaned

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Duringthenineteenthcentury,womenintheUnitedStatesorganizedandparticipatedinalargenumberofreform.movements,includingmovementstoreorganizetheprisonsystem,improveeducation,banthesaleofalcohol,and,mostimportantly,tofreetheslaves.Manyyoungwomenfoughthardtogettherighttoentertheuniversityasmendid,andtherighttoworksidebysidewithmaleworkersinafactoryoramill.Somewomensawsimilaritiesinthesocialstatusofwomenandslaves.WomenlikeElizabethCadyStantonandLucyStonewerefeministsandabolitionists(廢奴主義者)whosupportedtherightsofbothwomenandblacks.Anumberofmaleabolitionists,includingWilliamLloydGarrisonandWendellPhilips,alsosupportedtherightsofwomentospeakandparticipateequallywithmeninanti-slaveryactivities.Probablymorethananyothermovement,abolitionismofferedwomenapreviouslydeniedentryintopolitics.Theybecameinvolvedprimarilyinordertobettertheirlivingconditionsandtheconditionsofothers.

WhentheCivilWarendedin1865,theFourteenthandFifteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionadoptedin1868and1870grantedcitizenshipandrighttovotetoblacksbutnottowomen.Discouragedbutresolved,feministsinfluencedmoreandmorewomentodemandthisright.In1869theWyomingTerritoryhadyieldedtodemandsbyfeminists,buteasternstatesresistedmorestubbornlythanbefore.Awomen'svotingbillhadbeenpresentedtoeveryCongresssince1878butitcontinuallyfailedtopassuntil1920,whentheNineteenthAmendmentgrantedwomentherighttovote.

Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

A.TheWyomingTerritory.

B.TheFourteenthandFifteenthAmendments.

C.Abolitionists.

D.Women'sRighttoVote.

47.Don'tbelieveallofthestereotypes(模式化管理)youmayhaveheardaboutAmericans.

Eventheonesthataretrueingeneralmaynotbetrueaboutspecificindividualsoralargepartofthepopulation.Forexample,althoughAmericanstendtobelouderthanpeoplefromothercul-tures(especiallyatathleticevents),manyofthepeopleyoumeetwillbequietandpolite.Somepeoplemaybeintolerant,butmostwillbepleasantandwelcoming.RememberthatAmericanfilmsandtelevisionexaggerate(夸張)inordertogenerateexcitement,andsopresentaratherfalsepictureofwhatlifeintheUnitedStatesisreallylike.Therefore,touristsintheUSarenotalwaysontheirbestbehavior.

Americansdotendtobemoreinformalthanpeoplefromothercountries.ItiscommonforAmericanstowearcasualclothingtoschoolandtogreetprofessorsbyfirstname.However,goodmannersandpolitenessarealwaysappreciated.Ifyouarepolite,anddressalittlemoreformallythanyourAmericanfriends,itwillnotbepoorlythoughtof.

However,somebusinessesrequiretheiremployeestowearauniform.orasuit.ItwouldbeimpropertowearaT-shirtandbluejeanstoajobinterview.Someofthemoreprestigiousrestaurantsrequireacoatandtie.Americanstendtodressupforculturalevents(theopera,theaterandballet)andtodressdownforathleticevents.Formalwearisrequiredatweddingsandfunerals,oranyothereventwithreligiousevent.Ifyourelyonthestereotypes,youwilllikelyputyourselfintoanembarrassingsituation

Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans_____.

A.SomeofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansarenottrue

B.YoushouldnotbelievethestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericans

C.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldbebelieved

D.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldnotbebelieved

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.D

5.C

6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.C

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.B

11.A

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

16.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.B

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.D解析：四個(gè)詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點(diǎn)。rapid多指“運(yùn)動(dòng)本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費(fèi)力的”意思，指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場(chǎng)合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學(xué)意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時(shí)間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時(shí)間或在較近的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個(gè)迅速的回答。D合適。

22.A解析：framework和structure此處意思相同，均指“建筑物的構(gòu)架”，與本句意思似乎也相符。但通過(guò)下文描述我們可以知道舊式銀行建筑是想通過(guò)其堅(jiān)實(shí)牢固的外觀(appearance)給儲(chǔ)戶以“thattheirmoneywouldbesafe"的印象。而framework和structure是看不見(jiàn)的；outlook意為“景色、看法”等。

23.D本題用分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的things，由于此分詞定語(yǔ)與所修飾詞things是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。

24.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長(zhǎng)。蘋果是長(zhǎng)在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過(guò)于廣泛。

25.B

26.B解析：通過(guò)Everyonewantstobeyoung可以確定選B選項(xiàng)，意思是“年齡”。

27.B解析：根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的意思是“自己不做，也不許其他人做”。句子中有了else，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)anybody，意為“其他任何人”。A項(xiàng)everybody指“所有的人”，C項(xiàng)somebody是“某人”，D項(xiàng)nobody是“沒(méi)有人”。此三詞在語(yǔ)義上都不符合要求。

28.D解析：此題主語(yǔ)為speaker，且受定語(yǔ)從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會(huì)的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無(wú)聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無(wú)法忍受的”，不符句意。

29.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是事件。

30.B

31.C解析：本題測(cè)試辨別詞義的能力。這里，solid意為“純質(zhì)的”。小孩把那塊巧克為看成一塊純金。

32.D解析：固定搭配takesometimetodosth．意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。

33.A解析：。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文講到，如果教授只是按講義內(nèi)容照本宣科，學(xué)生會(huì)感覺(jué)老師的聲音單調(diào)，并且討厭這么做。因此此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這樣的課堂內(nèi)容不滿意。feeldissatisfiedwith為習(xí)慣搭配，“對(duì)……不滿意”。故選A。

34.A

35.A

36.D本題測(cè)試的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國(guó)客人將要訪問(wèn)的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

37.B本題目測(cè)試的是put與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Putout是“熄滅、出版”的意思;putoff是“推遲”的意思;puton是“穿上、假裝”的意思;putup是“舉起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，旅行推遲到下周”。所以選B

38.B

39.D應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識(shí)，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績(jī)。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。

40.A

41.D解析：根據(jù)