(完整word版)新視野大學(xué)英語-第三版-讀寫教程3-選詞填空

Unit1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell?The2)premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess?NinetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvoIved?Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway?Onmanyoccasions”peopletendto4)bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)handicapsandachievetheirgoals?Onlythosewitha(n)6)committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience?Theyhave7)attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)transcendapparentlyinsuperable(無法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen”writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)feats?Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop?Theycollapseatthe10)slightestuseofforceagainstthem?Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed?Unit2Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescenee.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1)characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2)aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3)amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers?Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4)recedezintoadulthood?Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5)exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable?Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous?Thismayresultina(n)6)viciouscircleformanyyears:excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved?Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7)challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8)excessivefocusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(聚光燈).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9)reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember;don'tletself-consciousness10)paralyzeyou!Becourageous!Unit3AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1)domain?Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2)defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精靈似的)beauty.Today's3)popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence?Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的)'shewas4)mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5)diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEBshewassosolidly6)committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7)devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished(窮困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8)survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland?Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9)embarkedontripstomanycountries?Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10)humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.Unit4HWhywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?MWhenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy?Iseldomgettimetositdownand1)contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)comfortzone?Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld?SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe?Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)witnessedthemostbeautifulseenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:7)stunningIandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8)glimpse?Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9)positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10)dictatemylife?EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace?Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,Hlfyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter;Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook?Learnfromthem,whereveryougo.HUnit5InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1)employeeswerehappyatwork?Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2)notion,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe3)primarycausesofhappinessatwork?So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupand,atthesametime,4)fosterasenseofjoyonthejob?Hereisoneofthetipstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook?Happinessisastateofmind;it5)reflectsanattitude,thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayinghappyatworkistotallybasedonyour6)motivationsandonapositiveoutlooktowardyourjob,noton7)monetaryrewardsormaterialgain.Dwellingon(老是想著)thegood8)aspectsoftheworkratherthanAwitnessedFdiverseKsparkedBdenseGstubbornLpositiveCstunningHglimpseMcomfortDclusterIventuredNdictateEcontemplateJextendedOtropicalrattlingonandon(對…喋喋不休)aboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Negativityand9)gossipingaboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob?AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,"Happinessisanattitude?Weeithermakeourselves10)miserable,orhappyandstrong?Theamountofworkisthesame.11Unit6WorldWarIIwasaglobalwarthatwasunderwayby1939,andendedin1945.Itinvolvedavastmajorityoftheworld*snations,ineludingallofthegreatpowers,eventuallyformingtwoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis(軸國)?Itwasthemost1)appallingandwidespreadwarinhumanhistory,with2)innumerablepeopleservinginmilitaryunits.InastateofHtotalwar",themajorparticipantsplacedtheirentireeconomic,industrial,andscientificcapabilitiesattheserviceofthewareffort,erasing(消除)the3)distinctionbetweencivilianandmilitaryresources?Estimatesforthetotalnumberof4)casualtiesofthewarvary,becausemanydeathswent5)unrecorded?Mostsu