2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(15題)21.(37)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

22.Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks.Thenuniversitylifecame!IthoughtthatImusthavesome___36____disorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialsbuttheywere___37___me.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelecture,studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.Icouldn’t___38___towinthebattle.DuringmydarkesthourI___39___hometospeaktomyfathersaying“Dad,Idon’tthinkIcan___40___this.”Myfathersaid,“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyougiveup,thenyouareonyourown.”Ihungupthinkingthatwhatanawfulheartlessthingtosay.Then,I___41___tostandup.Thereseemedtobenoother___42___available!Soonafterwards,Inoticedaposterstating:“StudyingSkills”withaplaceandtimetomeet.Iattendedthatmeetinganddiscoveredtherewereseveralothersina___43___situationandthateveryonewantedtohelpeachother___44___thischallengingfirstsemester.Isoonfoundastudypartner,whohelpedmeimmeasurably,andIam___45___tothisdayforhiskindhelp.Yes,itwasstillaverychallengingfirstyear,butIfoundtheneededstrengthandsupporttogetthroughit.

A.learningB.speakingC.readingD.understanding

23.(70)

A.merelyB.almostC.barelyD.hardly

24.(53)

A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage

25.(66)

A.BecauseB.AlwaysC.NeverthelessD.Whenever

26.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

27.(77)

A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction

28.(48)

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

29.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

30.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

31.(54)

A.wordsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

32.52

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat

33.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

34.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

35.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

37.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

38.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

39.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

40.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

42.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

43.Ireadsomegoodreviewsoftheexhibitionwhichmademevery______toseeit.

A.satisfiedB.interestedC.eagerD.amazed

44.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

45.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas_____.

A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse

B.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouse

C.thedogdisturbedMrs.Peters

D.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog

47.

Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheFamilyLifeofAmericans.

B.PublicServiceandAdvertisers.

C.TheInfluenceofAdvertising.

D.BrandNamesandPublicPleasure.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.D

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.C

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.B解析：從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)”。在英語中，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有些名詞用to。

22.A

23.B解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處填入的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)修飾never“從不”的副詞，never是表示一個(gè)絕對(duì)概念的詞，這里是作者的看法，為了留有余地，可以用一個(gè)緩和語氣的詞，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)almost，意為“強(qiáng)迫自己回憶幾乎總是無濟(jì)于事”。A項(xiàng)merely和C項(xiàng)barely的意思是“僅僅”，不能用來修飾never。D項(xiàng)hardly也表示否定，和never重復(fù)，故不符合句子的要求。

24.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，需要克服(overcome)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是缺點(diǎn)，即weakness。并且strength(優(yōu)點(diǎn))通常和weakness(缺點(diǎn))相對(duì)應(yīng)地在文章中出現(xiàn)。

25.C解析：上文講到交談似乎毫無目的，而本句講到arehighlyvalued“非常有價(jià)值”，要做到意思連貫，只有選擇C項(xiàng)Nevertheless“然而”，則該句意思是“雖然看似毫無目的，但非常有價(jià)值”。A項(xiàng)Because“因?yàn)椤?，B項(xiàng)Always“總是”和D項(xiàng)Whenever“無論什么時(shí)候”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

26.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。

27.D

28.C解析：theLoneRanger“孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者”，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.D解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，only加狀語放在句首，句子要倒裝。

30.D解析：“4小時(shí)的工作量”正確表達(dá)為“4hours’work”，

31.D解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是由于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

32.C邏輯推理作者原本不是為老師寫的，他想為老師(asforhim)寫點(diǎn)別的內(nèi)容。However然而，可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；therefore因此,所以，表示因果關(guān)系；asforhim至于他；exceptforthat除了那以外。

33.B根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會(huì)超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

34.A解析：prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故A是正確答案。

35.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

40.A

41.B這道題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)．關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

42.D解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。

43.C解析：詞義辨析題。satisfied意為“滿意的”；interested意為“有趣的”；eager意為“急切的”；amazed意為“吃驚的”。本句大意為：我看了一些對(duì)展覽會(huì)的好的評(píng)論，這使我急切地想去看看。

44.B

45.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。trea