2008年職稱英語考試綜合類級(jí)試題與答案

2008B1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(1—152008B1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(1—15題，每1分，共15分1.ShefoundmeveryA.dirtyD.2.Themadeabriefvisitto3.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.4.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.5.MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory.It'sagHerlifeiseousdayingmore8.Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar9.Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadno9.Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoicel0.Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsand11.Withimmensere f,Istoppedrunning.12.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.13.JackeventuallyovertookthelastA.hit14.Sometimesitisadvisabletobooksin15.ThereasonfortheirunusualA.factiorremainsaelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.howantedchangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheandeithersendthemelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.howantedchangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheandeithersendthemtoMinister'shouseinernmentordeliverallytotheTheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'Sls.then?Nothingmuch,usually.Butealwaysbeenthoughtofasawayforthoseerntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallyt'swhytheernmentlaunchedits"e.petition"siteinNovemberInsteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allinideahastodonowishosupportstheideaismakeaalonernmentwebsite,andtoaddhisorherThepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletotheirconstructiveideas.ManychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofOnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingmuch”.Anotherwantedto）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdomScottishfootballfansneversupportheWorldetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.wantedtogiveiter.SomewantedtoetheUnitedes.wantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.Somewantedtosendmoretroopstolraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro（歐元）OtherswantedtokeeptheYetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengetitioncallingonernmenttodropplanstochargeforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaroundl8millionsignatures.Inresponset,rivalpetitionhastedinsupportofricing.tisalsoThereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain.Soitisternmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwithe-petitionsiteseemstottheBritisheabout70millionopinions,wantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.PerhapshecouldeveryonetojustshutupforatitiontitionneedstobeARightBWrongCNot17ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryARightBWrongCNottitionhastoedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinARightBWrongCNotARightBWrongCNottitionhastoedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinARightBWrongCNot19theirARightBWrongCNot20Noelaunchedtheire-petitionARightBWrongCNot21AllpetitionsareARightBWrongCNot22ItissibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheARightBWrongCNot3部分：概括大意與完成句子(23～30題，每1分8分下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2---51個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)27"--3061個(gè)最佳ANewCitizenship1k，asampleofthenewUScitizenship()examwasbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigration(US-cist).Itwillbetriedoutincitiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskingmanystripestheUSflaghas，asthecurrenttestdoes，thenewoneaskswhyare13stripes.Insteadingtonamethebranchesernment，anisaskedtoexplainwhythereare2"Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful."explainsEmiliooftheUS.CIS.ImmigrantswhopassitareexpectedeaunderstandingandrespectforUScivic(公民的)values，Gonzalez3.Theustheonlycountrydealingwithtaimtogetcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s”values".1nyears，inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsand us，severalEuropeaneadoptedcitizenshiproducedanewcitizenshiptestLastNovember.1nMarch.anewhlaw--effectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itwatchingshowing的)womenbathingatbeachesand的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurecomfortablewiththecountry’sliberalso lmoreserswill4Europehasbeenknowningimmigrantsforthefact tsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromIncacitizensby的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurecomfortablewiththecountry’sliberalso lmoreserswill4Europehasbeenknowningimmigrantsforthefact tsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromIncacitizensbycultureehostiletoeach egrationeaconcernforEuropeancountries，aftertheuslimghettoes(區(qū))inFranceandthekillingOfhpublicfiguresbyreligious5ls tenttoacountrycanbetestedbyorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticstthechangescanlittletohelppeopleassimilate(同化)themselves."Immigrationisaculturetoday.IsgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessenthehatsaysAliNoonan，oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeCoalition(難民辯Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph APreparationfortakingacitizenshiptestBcitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountriesCimportanceofDsitytoknowthebranchesEDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshipFgoalofthenewcitizenship27.Thehenewcitizenshiptestaremore28.Would-beimmigrantstotheUSarehehcitizenshiptest,allwould-beimmigrantsare30.SomepeoplethecitizenshiptestwilldoAtoknowalotmoreabouttheBtoCtohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewcultureDtomarryAmericancitizensEtodolow-skilljobsFtoanswer4部分：閱讀理解(31~45題，每3分45分第一篇PoliticalSpinsk，USWhiteHousespokesmanTonySnowsentjournalistsdiggingtheirdictionaries.HecalledrecentcriticismbytheresidentBillchutzpah"(大膽放肆).Withjustoajokeandadefenseofnowmanagedtomakeeerestingly,thisishowarefoughtandwoninUSpolitics-withcarefully-wordedone-liners(一行字幕新聞)madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity(清晰度)."Theamountof tcandidatesattempttocommunicatetoisactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller,”saidMarkpoliticalprofessoratCedarvilleUniversity.Thishaspaniedbyachangingenvironment，Smithsaid.In1968，theaverageTVorradiosound句子或短語)was48seconds，accordingtoSmith.In1996。theaveragesoundhadshrunkprofessoratCedarvilleUniversity.Thishaspaniedbyachangingenvironment，Smithsaid.In1968，theaverageTVorradiosound句子或短語)was48seconds，accordingtoSmith.In1996。theaveragesoundhadshrunkto8seconds.nswantingpublicitytrytomaketheircommunicationasquotable ningnsalsouse30-'second"IVadsandnsloganstoboosttheirialcandidateJohnridesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanslpeoplethetruth—whetherit’sfashionorialcandidateHillaryononhernslogan”Lettheconversationbegin".ShehopesitwillandButone—liners，TVadsnsloganseasinglekeysomethingcommonlycalledpolitical”spin".BrooksJackson，aformerjournalistthecurrentdirectorofthenon—partisan(無黨派的)websiteFactspin”justapolitewordforns vetheirownspin."said"Ido tveryoften"Strong fferfromauniversalhumantendency：Theyignoretwouldforceo itioningchangetheirmindsandttheywere31.WhichementisNOTtrueofone-TheyareTheycontainalotofTheylackTheyarecarefully32Whatchangedfrom1968toTheaveragesound33.Thetthenslogan"Straight-ialcandidateExpress"aimsat.D.warm-34.AccordingtoBrooksJackson,nslogans35.WhichementbestdescribesstrongA.TheyareveryB.TheyareveryC.TheyareveryDTheyareverystubborn頑固的ATaleofScottishRuralnsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishofalltime"byScotland'sreadingpublicinC.TheyareveryDTheyareverystubborn頑固的ATaleofScottishRuralnsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishofalltime"byScotland'sreadingpublicin2005.OnceconsideredshockingfordescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers,sadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioinrecentThenovelissetonthefictionaleofKinhecountrytheScottishheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisstoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideGrassicGibbongivesustheedimateaccountofthelifeofchildhooddominatedbye(女主人公).Wewatchhergrowthroughcruel rd-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother'ssuicidemurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelingsassheowoman.Weseehermarryloseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishassoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthecreationofaman.Butitwouldbemisleadingtottheycannot tshetthisbookisjusthris.Ittrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeninglsofKinAddie’shistory,inatesthechanging,patternsofspeechThestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldChris'ofviewbutalsotofthecommunity,awhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse'sbusinessandnothingiseverSunsetSonghasal.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishruralmodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoungmenaway,numberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris'husband,Avondale.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,buthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,Germansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.HeisshotbecauseissaiderunawayfromaIfthenovelisayoflife,italsolooksahead.Itis"SunsetSong"butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinoftheEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttcontinueits36.What nsetSongmainlyWorldThebeautyoftheThenewEuropeanThelivesofruralScottish37.WhichA.SheisementisNOTtrueofeofSunsetB.ShehadamiserableC.SheisthecreationofaD.Shemarriedonly38.Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?A.TheclimateofKinraddie.ThehistoryofThegeographyC.SheisthecreationofaD.Shemarriedonly38.Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?A.TheclimateofKinraddie.ThehistoryofThegeographyofThelanguagespokenin39.WhokilledChris'husband,Ewan?A.Hisowntroops.TheFrenchTheTheRussian 40.Thewordhetitleofthisnovelmostprobablye'sofoftheofthetraditionalwayoflife.oftheday.CentersoftheGreatEuropeanThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingbygathertheretodrinkcoffeeandothenight．Amixtureoflocalstouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitan(大都市的Squares，plazas(廣場)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’sVenice、inItalyhasazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedshops，churches，restaurantsandcafes。InBarcelona，Spain，LaBecquerelislivelymarketdredsoflingallkindsofgoods．London’SGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandns，acrobats(技演員)andartistsbyernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanyoftenarearchitecturallyimpressiveInLondon，theyserveasabackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetlinethestreetsandthesofThesevibrant(的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesoflhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently．"ThereasonthinkVeniceisSObeforetheinventiongreattodayisyoudon'tseeallthemistakes，"saideallbeenremoved．"MostEuropeancitieswerelaidofthecar.SObars，restaurantsandcafeswerenearpeople’Shomes．Today，thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawaythecenters．Theys．Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearethosewhoholdontotraditionalways，livingandlocally．Thesetogetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforCoffeecultureplaysapartinngthesecitycentersflourishing.This conversationalists．Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentespressos(濃咖啡)andReligionalsoplaysarolein bleatmosphere．PeopleinCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis．Religionalsoplaysarolein bleatmosphere．PeopleinCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis．Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttomarkets．cafesandhesurroundingstreets．Anenormousexampleofrelationship inFlorence，Italyrroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops，andcaters(迎合onlytothetouristcrowds，butalsothelocal41.ItcanbeinferredfromA.hasmanylargeteachbigcityinB.hasmanyverymagnificentsky-C.drawstouristsinlargenumberseveryD.hasacenterwheretouristsmeettheir42.WhichementisNOTtrueofCoventItiscrowdedwithItislocatedinItisfilledwithD.Itrroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsand43.WhydopeopletVeniceissoA.BecauseitisafamousB.BecauseyoucanreachanywherebyC.Becauseitiswell-knownforitsD.Becausealltheebeen44.WhatareParisiansfamousfor?A.Theirpursuitofindependence.B.TheirenthusiasmforC.TheirabilitytokeepthecityD.Theirdevotiontodevelo45.ThewritercitestheCuomotamultiplehelastparagraphasanexampletoA.thereisatightlinknchurchandallchurchesareoldchurchesareveryhigh-risechurchesare5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(46～50題，每2分10分RisingheEverySpring，USuniversityadministratorsgathertodiscussthenextyear’Sbudget.Theyconsiderfacultysalaries，utilitycostsforbuildingneedsandrepairstoones.Theyrunthenumbersandconclude-ithecostoftuitionmustgoup.，thepriceofattendingafour-yeart，yetAccordingtotheUS'SheUSrose81percent n1993and (46)Inand2006,thenumberscontinuedtoAccordingtouniversityls，collegecostincreasesaresimplytheresultbalancinguniversitycheckbooks."TuitionincreasesatCedarvilleUniversitydeterminedbyourrevenueneedsforeachyear."saidthe，DrBillBrown."Studenttuitionpaysfor78percentoftheuniversity’scosts."Brown’sscholiastAccordingtouniversityls，collegecostincreasesaresimplytheresultbalancinguniversitycheckbooks."TuitionincreasesatCedarvilleUniversitydeterminedbyourrevenueneedsforeachyear."saidthe，DrBillBrown."Studenttuitionpaysfor78percentoftheuniversity’scosts."Brown’sscholiastaprivatetenrollsabout3.100andisconsistentlyrecognizedbyannualcollegeingguideslikeUSNewsWorldReport’sandThePrinceton TuitionatprivateuniversitiesissetbyadministrationFolliclesandthensentapprovaltotheschool’sboardoftrustees(董事 (48)Thisboard(監(jiān)管)ailofae’spublicinstitutions.(JohnDurham，assistantsecretarytooftrusteesatEasttpublicinstitutionsmustteLawtheiravailablesibletothepeopleoftheefree.DurhamtNorthCarolinaresidentsonlypay22percentofthecosttheireducation. eresidentsattendingECUpayabout000fortuitionroomandboardbeforelAmidthenews ontinuedincreasesincollegecosts，however，theresomegoodnews.Tuitionepaniedbyroughlyincreasesin laidatalmosteveryuniversity.Toreceivelstudentscompleteaformalapplicationwiththeernment.Theernmentthendecideswhetheranapplicantiseligible(有資格的)f rantsATheapplicationisthensenttothestudent'suniversity,wheretheschoolitselfwilldecidewhetherfreemoneywillbegiventothestudentandhowmuchBAtpublicuniversities,however,tuitionincreasesmustalsobeapprovedbyseeducationcommittee,sometimescalledCTheschoolcurrentlychargesUS$23,410ayearforDManyAmericanpeoplearesimplyunabletopaythegrowingcostofEt's ndoubletherateofFTheeernmentcoversthe6部分：完型填空(51～65題，每1分15分HowTwosHelpeD.toChangeNinetyyearsagoonA.sunnymorninginNorthernFrance，tchangeD.B.retainanD.EuropeforevenlfpastsevenonmorningofJulys(哨子)blewanD.thousandsofBritishsoldiers itionstoattacktheirGerman.oftheday,20，000themweredead，anD.another30，000woundeD.ormissing.TheBattleof(51)itiscalled，lasteD.forsixmonths.When,it000Britishsoldiersweredead.TheyhaD.gaineD.fivekilometersofground.(ThiswasoneofA.seriesofgreatbattlesduringWWI.TheattackonthewasstageD.to (52)ontheFrench，whowereengageD.inbattleoftheirownatA.placecalleD.Verdun.Bythetimethebattleended，overA.millionFrenchanD.GermantroopshaD.beenkilled.About17millionpeoplewerekilleD.inebeenwarswithnumbersofdead.Buttherehasneverbeenonein (53)mostofthedeaD.wereconcentrateD.insuchA.smallarea.ontheSommebattlefield，twomendieD.foreverymeterofspace.Localfarmersworkinginthe (54)thebodiesAbout17millionpeoplewerekilleD.inebeenwarswithnumbersofdead.Buttherehasneverbeenonein (53)mostofthedeaD.wereconcentrateD.insuchA.smallarea.ontheSommebattlefield，twomendieD.foreverymeterofspace.Localfarmersworkinginthe (54)thebodiesofthosetbattle.ThedeaD.ofallnat