專題08 閱讀填空 2022年英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè) -講案（含答案解析）

2022年高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)精品資料【講】

專題08閱讀填空【構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系】閱讀填空考點(diǎn)1細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型考點(diǎn)2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題型【考綱解讀】【剖析全國(guó)高考真題】——預(yù)測(cè)高考命題方向考試大綱要求考綱解讀給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選擇正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾榭忌倪壿嬎季S能力，也就是對(duì)上下文之間、層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）；注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）。閱讀填空2022年命題解讀和近年考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)L【2021?全國(guó)新高考I卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"OuverturedesportesJinperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashame1don'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!.根據(jù)“上文Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.（我們得知研究人員有一個(gè)很好的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題）''以及下文“Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonelittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.（這個(gè)大多數(shù)銀行和快餐店都是這樣做的。有了一條蜿蜒的隊(duì)伍，在一個(gè)登記處長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拖延不會(huì)不公平地懲罰后面排隊(duì)的人。相反，它會(huì)減慢每個(gè)人一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，但加快了整體結(jié)帳速度。）”說(shuō)明這個(gè)新方案迅速有效，聯(lián)系上下文可知，空格中應(yīng)該是與舊的結(jié)賬方案作比較。故選F項(xiàng)。.結(jié)合下文“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.（要保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，需要很多的收銀機(jī)，而且有些商店負(fù)擔(dān)不起空間和人力。）”說(shuō)明了一個(gè)原因，由此可知，空格處提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題；通過(guò)"Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly.（保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)廠可知這里描述的是不鼓勵(lì)蛇形隊(duì)伍的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。6.【2020.海南卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.37Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.?39Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.?Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon*tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】36.B37.E138.D39.F40.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述了與醫(yī)生談話的幾個(gè)小建議。根據(jù)文章第——段"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.^^可知，與你的醫(yī)生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺(jué)好些，并向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供最好的護(hù)理。不要害怕或?qū)擂蔚赜懻摾_你的事情。再結(jié)合下文為幾條具體的建議，所以B項(xiàng)：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.（這里有一些與你的醫(yī)生交談的小建議。）符合題意，為順承關(guān)系，故選B。根據(jù)文章第二段“teamwork!”意為團(tuán)隊(duì)可知，E項(xiàng)：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.（記住，你的醫(yī)生和其他護(hù)理人員都站在你這邊。）與此呼應(yīng)，故選E。根據(jù)文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.MakesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyoiTvefeltthatway.”可知，這將使你更容易回答關(guān)于你的癥狀和藥物讓你感覺(jué)如何的問(wèn)題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔(dān)心的任何事情。一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)出你的感受，以及你這種感覺(jué)持續(xù)了多久。由此可知，這都是在講感受，故D項(xiàng)：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.（在你的醫(yī)生來(lái)之前，記下你的感受。）與之呼應(yīng)，故選D。根據(jù)文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor."可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫(yī)生告訴你做什么，以及你認(rèn)為你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該知道的任何事情的清單。如果你有過(guò)敏的話，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，這是關(guān)于病史和清單的，故F項(xiàng):Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（帶上你的病史，包括你目前的藥物清單。）符合題意，相呼應(yīng)，故選F。根據(jù)文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.“可知，不要害怕問(wèn)你的醫(yī)生你有的任何問(wèn)題。當(dāng)你不在醫(yī)生辦公室時(shí)，為了記住你的所有問(wèn)題，把它們寫下來(lái)，并帶著清單去你的預(yù)約。以及"Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.”可知,記住，沒(méi)有什么愚蠢的問(wèn)題。如果你不明白問(wèn)題的答案，請(qǐng)醫(yī)生再解釋一遍，直到你明白為止。因此中間缺少過(guò)渡句，故A項(xiàng)：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.（這將使獲得答案更容易。）正好可以連接兩句，故選A。7.閱讀填空【2020?浙江卷】Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32.Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34?Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait（特點(diǎn)）othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They5reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】31.G32.D33.A34.F35.E【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個(gè)生活習(xí)慣的原因。.設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“his”的身份，即G項(xiàng)中的“Myelderbrother"，且G項(xiàng)“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。故選G項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)前句提到“我對(duì)文字的愛(ài)始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時(shí)候“可知，D項(xiàng)“我喜歡書中的彩色照片”和上句構(gòu)成進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。同時(shí)D項(xiàng)中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)前句提至「閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項(xiàng)“我不在孤獨(dú)”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)切題。故選A項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時(shí)，她說(shuō)我的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“于是，我開始對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生了長(zhǎng)久的興趣”和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，我正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始了對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)后句“無(wú)論天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓他們的兩個(gè)孩子花時(shí)間在戶外”可知，E項(xiàng)“我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個(gè)習(xí)慣是去戶外”和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楹缶涮岬降母改傅挠绊?。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。12020.全國(guó)新高考n山東卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public“attheexpenseofthe"speaking/917Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.18Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.^^Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan*tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,“Fmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.Dotheopposite.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.Youdon*tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了成為好的演講者需要掌握的一些原則。.G本文主題是介紹成為好的演講者要掌握的一些原則。上句提到有些人生來(lái)就有演講的天賦。G項(xiàng)：然而，大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有影響的演講者，是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^(guò)訓(xùn)練。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，引出本文主題——演講者要訓(xùn)練。故選G。.A下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主題，建議演講者把注意力集中在演講上。上句提到一種常見現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)站起來(lái)發(fā)表演講時(shí)，演講者往往會(huì)把注意力放在“公眾”上，而不是“演講”上。這是錯(cuò)誤的做法，A項(xiàng)Dotheopposite,說(shuō)明了上句做法的錯(cuò)誤，引出了下句正確的做法。承上啟下，故選A。.C本段提到即使成功的演講者也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，觀眾不會(huì)太在意你的錯(cuò)誤。上句建議當(dāng)出錯(cuò)時(shí)不要停止演講,除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)：你不需要為一個(gè)小失誤道歉。與上句承接，是對(duì)待演講出錯(cuò)的方法。故選C。19.B本段是說(shuō)明練習(xí)的重要性。上句提到你的目標(biāo)不是成為一個(gè)完美的演說(shuō)家，下句應(yīng)該說(shuō)明目標(biāo)是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.與上句銜接，是我們演講的真正目的。故選B。.D下文提到觀眾并不是認(rèn)為演講越長(zhǎng)越好，根據(jù)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.可知作者建議讓演講比預(yù)期的短一點(diǎn)，給觀眾更多的期待勝過(guò)讓他們坐立不安地等待演講結(jié)束。D項(xiàng)：公開演講時(shí)，通常少就是多。說(shuō)明了演講時(shí)多和少的辯證關(guān)系。故選D。閱讀填空【2020?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.37.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38?Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.nRecognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39.Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。.根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.（這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。河知，選項(xiàng)B.Wheredoyoustart?（從哪里開始那？）最合下文語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.（你是否希望最終你會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱纳畋人麄兊暮枚械接辛α浚恳?，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個(gè)世界上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。）可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因?yàn)樯钍俏覀冏约旱模覀円彩鞘澜缟溪?dú)一無(wú)二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.（停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。）可以作為本段中心句，故選F項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.（原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。）及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.（你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，選項(xiàng)D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（記住，你只是個(gè)人。）與上下文銜接最好，故選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天就起床了。）可知，選項(xiàng)C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrated沒(méi)有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝。）與上文銜接最好，故選C項(xiàng)。.結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.（用語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋為什么你覺(jué)得自己不值得，為什么你覺(jué)得自己不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話。）和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?（番用到你日記本上記下你的有點(diǎn)和成就的那頁(yè)?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛?？）可知，選項(xiàng)A.Feelingupsetagain?（再次感覺(jué)心煩意亂了嗎？）最合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。10.閱讀填空【2020?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)n】Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36..Ifsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37.,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38..Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（i吾氣）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39..Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40.,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalEvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC,SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了表情符號(hào)以及在工作交流所帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。.根據(jù)前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.（在亞洲，即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)正在迅速發(fā)展，無(wú)論是工作還是娛樂(lè)，都有數(shù)億用戶廣和后句“Ifsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.（據(jù)報(bào)道，在——些西方國(guó)家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號(hào)廠可知I,前后句都說(shuō)明了即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)受歡迎程度。所以選擇項(xiàng)D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.（這些平臺(tái)的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合題意。故選D。.根據(jù)前句"Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（使用表情符號(hào)可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖）”和后半句"encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.（鼓勵(lì)更好更頻繁的交流）”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號(hào)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.用表情符號(hào)的信息讓人感覺(jué)更健談）符合題意。故選A。.根據(jù)前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.（在任何一間辦公室，員工的年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)）”中關(guān)鍵詞句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”與選擇項(xiàng)中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故選G。.根據(jù)前句“Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?（誰(shuí)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？戶和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.（即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會(huì)顯得冷淡和不友好）故選B。.根據(jù)后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.（并且表情符號(hào)可以直接促成這種積極的結(jié)果）”可知，這里陳述表情符號(hào)能給工作場(chǎng)所帶來(lái)的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.（研究表明，更友好的溝通會(huì)帶來(lái)更快樂(lè)的工作場(chǎng)所）故選F。11.12020.全國(guó)新課標(biāo)ni】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來(lái)。.上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì)）。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛(ài)和希望的禮物來(lái)填補(bǔ)新家了）。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛(ài)和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單,可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容,引出下文，故選B。.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn*talotoffoodserved.（這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物）。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主人不?huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。.本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的,A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。.上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱的由來(lái)，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物,那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【高考預(yù)測(cè)】縱觀近兩年全國(guó)高考試題，預(yù)測(cè)2022年全國(guó)高考試題還會(huì)①體裁以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主（300詞左右），且結(jié)構(gòu)清晰（提出問(wèn)題一解決問(wèn)題），過(guò)程完整，適合考查標(biāo)題概括、主題句和過(guò)渡句等。②以考查細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型為主?！揪v研法】——課堂講解突破核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)【例1】【2022屆陜西省寶雞市高考模擬檢測(cè)（二）】LifeSkillsStartintheHomeIstartedmykidsonhouseholdchoresyoungbecauseIrefusetosendanyofthemintotheworldwithoutbeingabletoprovidethemostbasiccareforthemselves.Westartedsmallsuchasteachingthemhowtocrackaneggorloadthewashingmachine.Wemadeagame:ofitandletitgetmessy.16.thekidswereabletoeventuallygetcomfortablewiththechore,gaincompetenceandthenfinallyachieveconfidence.Ifthereisunwillingnessorlackofenthusiasm,17.Consistencyandpatienceisthekey.Keepatit.InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住的房子;其次，說(shuō)明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說(shuō)明法國(guó)人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。.上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周）”說(shuō)明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.（所以我彳門做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大）''是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù)F項(xiàng)“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。戶可知，作者要在巴黎住下來(lái)，所以需要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。.上文“Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.（不過(guò)，這個(gè)地方并不是地道的法國(guó)住房）”是段落的中心句，說(shuō)明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電梯的情況。C項(xiàng)“Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.（有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床廠提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配置。故選C項(xiàng)。38.上文“…theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖）“提及了食物。下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.（法國(guó)草莓嘗起來(lái)不像紙板。相反，它們會(huì)像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸）”在說(shuō)明法國(guó)的草莓很好吃。上下文結(jié)合可知，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃的少也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖了。G項(xiàng)“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（食物是如止匕美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂(lè)）”Yearsintothisexperiment,my13-year-oldsoncancookabasicmealandisinchargeofcookingonSundaynights.Thatmeansplanning,shoppingandmealpreparation.My15-year-olddaughterhasherownnightSaturdaywiththesameresponsibilities.Shealsodoesalotofcarmaintenancewithme.18JessicaLahey,authorof“TheGiftofFailure,“advocatesthatweteachourkidsautonomysotheywillbemoremotivatedtoengageinthebusinessoftheirlivesandlearnhowtobecompetent.Inordertodothis,wegiveourkidsclearexpectationsand19,Thisallowourkidstotakeownershipofthetask,andtheylearntosolveproblemsanddealwithfailure.Yes,wehavehadsomemagnificentdisastersinthishouse.Eachonewasamomentwherewecouldcometogetherasafamily,figureoutthesolutionanddealwiththeconsequences.20、sotheyarebetterpreparedforadulthood.Itnotonlygivesthemresponsibilitiesaroundthehousebutitcanbeagreatbondingactivityforthewholefamily.don'tworryaboutitWiththeseexposuresC?PayattentiontothatproblemTheytrytoliveuptoourexpectationsthenstepawayafterwehavetaughtthemEveryoneisresponsiblefortheirownlaundryKidsstartdoingchoresaroundthehousefromayoungage【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析1這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者如何讓孩子從小就學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)及其好處。根據(jù)空前兩句"Westartedsmallsuchasteachingthemhowtocrackaneggorloadthewashingmachine.Wemadeagameofitandletitgetmessy.（我們從小事做起，比如教他們?nèi)绾未螂u蛋或裝洗衣機(jī)。我們把它變成一個(gè)游戲，就讓它變得亂糟糟的。）”可知，作者從小事做起教孩子做家務(wù)，不在意弄得亂糟糟的，結(jié)合空后“thekidswereabletoeventuallygetcomfortablewiththechore,gaincompetenceandthenfinallyachieveconfidence」孩子們最終能夠適應(yīng)家務(wù)，獲得能力，并最終獲得信心。戶可知，B項(xiàng)“有了這些接觸”能夠銜接上下文，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空前“Ifthereisunwillingnessorlackofenthusiasm（如果不愿意或缺乏熱情）”及空后一句"Consistencyandpatienceisthekey.（堅(jiān)持和耐心是關(guān)鍵。戶可知，空后指出解決方案，所以如果不愿意或者缺乏熱情也不用擔(dān)心，故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空前兩句“My15-year-olddaughterhasherownnightSaturdaywiththesameresponsibilities.Shealsodoesalotofcarmaintenancewithme.（我15歲的女兒周六晚上也有同樣的責(zé)任。她還和我一起做很多汽車保養(yǎng)。廠可知，此處是描述家務(wù)分工，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)洗自己的衣服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空后——句"Thisallowourkidstotakeownershipofthetask,andtheylearntosolveproblemsanddealwithfailure.（這讓我們的孩子能夠承擔(dān)任務(wù)，他們學(xué)會(huì)解決問(wèn)題和處理失敗。）”中的關(guān)鍵詞takeownershipof可知，應(yīng)是教完孩子后讓孩子獨(dú)自處理自己的生活，E項(xiàng)“然后我們教完他們之后就走開“符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空后“sotheyarebetterpreparedforadulthood（所以他們?yōu)槌赡曜龊昧烁玫臏?zhǔn)備）”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述童年時(shí)期做的事，為成年做好準(zhǔn)備，G項(xiàng)“孩子們從很小的時(shí)候就開始做家務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。規(guī)律方法1：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等?！咀兪骄殹縖2022屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)普通高考第一次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)】Trafficcongestionisaseriousproblemincitiesworldwide.Therearesimplytoomanyvehiclescompetingfortoolittlespace.ThecompanyTomTom,whichdoes'researchontrafficincitiesworldwide,estimatedthatin2015theaveragecommuterwasted100hoursduringtheeveningrushhouralone.Inadditiontowastingpeople'stime,trafficjamshavemanyothernegativeeffects.16.Trafficjamshavenegativeeffectsondrivers,citiesandtheenvironment.Tobeginwith,theycausestresstodrivers,whichmayleadtohealthproblemsorroadrage.17Trafficcongestionwastesfuel,whichinturnproducesmorecarbondioxidethroughcarexhaustandcontributestothegreenhouseeffect.18、itisimportantforcitiesandgovernmentseverywheretotakestepstoreduceroadcongestion.Themostobvioussolutionsinvolveengineering.Thismeansbuildingmoreroadswithwiderlanessothatmorecarscantravelatthesametime.However,thecostsforengineeringsolutionsareextremelyhigh.Therefore,amorepopular'solutionisneeded.19Forexample,ferries,cyclesandundergroundtrainsareincluded.Onesuggestionistoencouragepeopletocyclemore.Althoughcyclinghasobvioushealthbenefitsanddoesnotpollutetheair,itisnotpracticalineveryclimateandcanprovedangerousinheavytraffic.Overall,citiesareusingavarietyofmethodstotackletheproblemoftrafficcongestion.20Weshouldencouragealternativeformsoftransportbecausetheyreducetheamountoftrafficontheroadsandalsohaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.A.BecauseoftheseseriouseffectsB,OwingtoinconveniencesforsomepeopleItwouldbetopromoteotherformsoftransportAnotherpossibilityistopersuadepeopletousebusesMostofthemhaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesMoreover,trafficcongestionnegativelyaffectstheenvironmentTherefore,governmentseverywhereareworkinghardtofindsolutionstothisproblem【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.E【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了交通堵塞導(dǎo)致的一些消極影響以及解決交通堵塞的一些方法。根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontowastingpeople'stime,trafficjamshavemanyothernegativeeffects.（除了浪費(fèi)人們的時(shí)間，交通堵塞還有許多其他的負(fù)面影響）“可知，交通堵塞帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題，因此需要尋找解決方法，空處和上文形成