(完整word版)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)+英語(yǔ)M2+Experience課文知識(shí)點(diǎn),推薦文檔

M2Experience課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)competition(n.)比賽competewithsbforsth為了sth與sb競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive(adj.)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitor(n.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者enter參加(=takepartin)；進(jìn)入Eg：Iwillenteranexamtomorrow.Myfatherenteredthehouse.kind「adj.善良的，和藹的kindness(n.)善良n.種類(lèi)akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣Eg：Heisakindboyandoftenhelpsothers.Thereareallkindsofthingsinthesupermarket.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsthyimprove(v.)提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：InordertoimprovemyEnglish,mybrotherhelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday.maybe也許，大概(常放句首)maybe可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.win+比賽贏得(win一won一won)beat+對(duì)手(sb)打敗(beat一beat一beaten)Eg：Atlast,hewonthegame.Webeatthematchess.thefirstprize一等獎(jiǎng)thesecondprize二等獎(jiǎng)dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做sthaffordtodosth有能力支付做sthEg：Hedreamsofbecomingascientist.Ican'taffordtobuyanewcomputer.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Have/Hassbever+過(guò)去分詞+其他？用于詢(xún)問(wèn)sb是否做過(guò)sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?---Yes,Ihave./---No,Ihaven't.stop「todosth停止去做sth[doingsth停止做sthEg：Stoptalking!Youlooktired,whynotstoptohavearest？That'sapity!太遺憾了!Itisapitytodosth\that+句子Eg：Itisapitytofailintheexam.Itwasapitythatwemissedthewonderfulmatch.mean(v.)意思是，意味著meantodosth=plantodosthmeaning(n.)意思themeaningof的意思Eg：DoyoumeantogotoHainanIslandforholidaythisyear？

動(dòng)詞不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作目的狀語(yǔ)之外，還可以作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Eg：Tocatchthebus,Ihavetogetupearly.Hedecidestostudyhardthisterm.-Theteacherasksustotakenotesinclass.Don'worry!不要擔(dān)心！worry擔(dān)心；為擔(dān)心worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)makeup編造makeupfor彌補(bǔ)invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)sb去做sthinvitation（n.）邀請(qǐng)Eg：Myfriendinvitedmetowatchmovieyesterday.Didyougetaninvitationtotheparty?called=named被叫做（過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)）Eg：Thereisagirlcalled/namedLucyinmyclass.although=though雖然，盡管（不能but連用，但是可以yet連用）Eg：Althoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.=Althoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.=Heisnotrich,,butheisveryhappy.18.ffifteen-year-old15歲的（合成形容詞，注意名詞用單數(shù)，中間有“-”）18.、_fifteenyeasold15歲（注意名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，中間無(wú)“-”）Eg：Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.彳Heisfifteenyearsold.、Wehaveathree-dayholiday.atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在（常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Eg：Wearewaitingforthebusatthemoment.LuxunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.movetosp.搬到sp.workwithsb.與sb一起工作workfor為工作（for后面通常為公司）sendsb.tosp.把sb送到spthe+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示“一家人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)【復(fù)習(xí)定冠詞the的用法】Eg：TheSmithsarehavingdinner.havebeento已經(jīng)去過(guò)（表示去了已回）Eg：IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.【拓展】havegoneto去（表示去了未回）Eg：---MayIspeaktoMr.Li?開(kāi)始去做sth開(kāi)始做sth在很多方面開(kāi)始去做sth開(kāi)始做sth在很多方面forexample（舉一例）suchas（可舉多例）bedifferentfrom與不同24.theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.23.spellandpronouncethe本句中it作find后的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為towords.動(dòng)詞還可以是think,suppose等spellandpronouncetheEg：Ithinkitboringtoplaycomputergames.【拓展】it除了作形式賓語(yǔ)之外，還可以作形式主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)用todo作真正的主語(yǔ)。Eg：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.sofar到目前為止(常跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起用)allovertheworld全世界countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)lookforwardtodoingsth(payattentiontodoingsth)交通方式的表達(dá)法：⑴by+交通工具takethe+交通工具(在句中作謂語(yǔ))on/in+限定詞+交通工具動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)(常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞：walk\drive\fly\ride等)Eg：「Igotoworkbybus.JHeusuallytakesthebustogohome.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegotowor