現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),定語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),定語(yǔ)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:進(jìn)行。省略條件1：狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致省略條件2：狀語(yǔ)從句有be動(dòng)詞Eg.While(IWas)waiting,Iwasreadingmagazines.溫馨提示①現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成。注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是否與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。注意確定是否該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，如果句中有連詞（and,/but/or--）,要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。④注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間順序。⑤注意與句式“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的區(qū)別。V-ed(過(guò)去分詞)作狀語(yǔ)一、過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)和完成，在句中一般可以做時(shí)間，條件，原因，伴隨或方式，讓步狀語(yǔ)等。Eg.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.Givenmoretime,wewilldoitwell.注意：(1)分詞狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。否則，需加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格。Eg.Weather/Timepermitting,wewillgoshoppingtogethertomorrow.二．過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）與現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即表被動(dòng)；現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）與句子主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即表主動(dòng)。三．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后，往往可被定語(yǔ)從句代替。四．過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)規(guī)律說(shuō)明例句過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在感官類動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后面Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞find,think等后面WhenIcamein,Ifoundtheglassbroken.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在使役動(dòng)詞keep,get,make,leave,let，have等后面Theyleavethewaterrunning.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）用在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示時(shí)間，方式，條件，原因等。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.典例1.（2014.四川高考）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedPractice:五．過(guò)去分詞（v-ed/done）作表語(yǔ).過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）放在系動(dòng)詞be,get,become,feel,remain,seem等后面作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。Pleaseremainseatedwhentheprofessorcomesin.Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.Practice:1.<江西>nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent<四川>whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot<北京>thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found<重慶>WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell<全國(guó)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)航?jīng)_刺七>Theprettygirlwasdressedinbrightred,Hermorebeautiful.making;lookB.tomake;looked;lookedmaking;looked6.Thestrangersaidsomethinginavoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened7.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining8.______intheseatforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswallet(錢包)athome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited9.thework,pletingcompletedhavingcompletednotcompleted用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Allnightlonghelayawake,(think)oftheproblem.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus(cause)thedelay.(live)withthegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.Though(work)sohard,hefailedagain.(notreceive)hisreply,shewroteanotherletter.(notice)bysomanypeople,shefeltnervous,(notknow)whattosay.After(tell)manytimes,oEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslatedanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Toofferhisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.DevotingintoB.DevotedtoC.BeingdevotedwithD.DevotedwithDina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggletherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars..GivingB.HavinggivengiveD.GivenInordernottobefound,Ispentthewholenightinmyroom.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.Locktwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.TobebittenMichael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,paringB.comparesC.tocompareD.comparedbutexcited,therunnerracedtothefinishingline.ExhaustingB.ExhaustedC.BeingexhaustedD.Tobeexhausted用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only(tell)thefilmstarhadleft.Afterherjourneyfromabroad,Maryreturnedhome,()(exhaust).(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Falsefriendsarejustlikeleaves,(find)everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn'thavedriventhecaratsuchaspeed.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.Frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frighteningThereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.tiesInApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.stickingB.stuckbestuckhavestuckAssoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersbyhermother.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtThestudent,atthewaythequestionwasput,didn'tknowhowtoanswerit.BeingsurprisedB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.HavingsurprisedLookatthenotetothedoor;youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenwewereaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinnedItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.AfindingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.foundWefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allowsWhenIcamein,theywereinaheateddiscussion.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbedThewomansittingthereunderthetree,inablueskirt,isourheadmaster.wearingC.wornD.dressingⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Inourdailylife,therearealotofhealthproblemsthat,whennot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.Thethief(question)bythepoliceamomentagostillcouldn'ttellthetruth.Icouldn'taccepttheview(offer)tomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusuallyget(pay)bythemonth.The(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveheardsomesurprisingnews.臨沂高二檢測(cè)）Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindows.A.closeB.closingC.closedclosed2.I'pleteC.completedD.beingcompleted3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.speakB.speakingD.tospeakJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedHeisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystri