同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固閱讀理解218年10月

同等學(xué)力考研閱讀理解(二了解事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)1、普1/3WhatissaidaboutWhoplayedanimportantroleinTheauthordescribes…as…because Thepassageseemstosaythatdifferentdefinitionsof…aregivendueto 2、NOTTRUE或TUREEXCEPTAccordingtothispassage,allofthefollowingareTUREEXCEPT…?WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE3、例子說(shuō)明Inthispassage,…iscitedasanexampleof Theauthorusestheexampleof…to 做題方 3、找到原文題目出處后，仔細(xì)閱做題（一）題 +正確答案≈原文含有 的一句 的一句話題 ≈正確答 例Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.（200150.Accordingtothepassage,Americansareinclinedtoignoretherestoftheworldbecause A.theyarenotinterestedinotherB.theyaretooproudofC.theircountrydoesnothavemanyneighboringD.theyaretoobusytolearnaboutother例 Inthe1997general-election n,“Education,Education”wasTonyBlair’spetphrase.Timeschangequickly.Educationisgoingrapidlyoutoffashion.“Learning”(tobeexact)isNewLabour’sbuzzword(時(shí)髦語(yǔ)).Theshiftfrom“education”to“l(fā)earning”reflectsmorethanachange.Itstemsfrombotheducationalresearchandleft-ideas.（2000年第六篇）61.Accordingtothewriter,theshiftfrom“education”to“l(fā)earning” A.isnothingbutachangeof reflectsthetraditionalideasin reflects ernment’swishtorestrict isnotjustachangeof例In1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedby coveragefromhelicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredbytheverdict裁定intheRodneyKingbeating.（1999年第三篇）49．The1992LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause coveragefromhelicoptershadmadepeople coveragehadprovidedpowerfulC.thejuryacquittedthe menwhohadbeatenRodneyKingD.peoplecanmaketheirown例WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthattheemissionsofcarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%tostabilizethecontentofCO2,intheatmosphere,thispathisnotfeasibleforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Importantandpopulousl countriesarenotwillingtoundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.（1999年第四篇）54．Accordingtotheauthor,itisimpossibleatpresenttocut60%ofcarbondioxideemissionsgloballybecause A.somepeopleareB.itwouldcauseacollapseoftheworldC.itisonlyagoaltobereachedintheD.somepeoplearelackingin例 WiththeSwitzerland-basedWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),Chinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedeffortstosave pandas.Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedbutencouraging.46.Effortsto angered A.havefailed B.haveprovenhighlyC.havemetwithsetbacksbutbrought D.havereceivednoresponsefromthe技巧1、文章各段 上做標(biāo)記準(zhǔn)確判斷題 、一定要回原文中定位注意比對(duì)正確答案選項(xiàng)和原文的異同之處態(tài)，答案選項(xiàng)可能變成語(yǔ)態(tài)；原文用 Whileregulatedecotourismcanhelpconservationeffortsbyencouragingpeopletomanageendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats,manyprojectsarepoorlydesignedandunregulated,itsays.“Manyecotouristprojectsareunaudited,unauthorizedandmerelyhinttheyarebasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesandoperations.”

42.AccordingtoNewScientist,manyprojects A.reallyencouragepeopletoprotectwildlifeanditshabitat B.strictlyfollow C.actuallylackproperexaminationandofficial D.seriouslydamagethehabitatsofendangeredspecies Thehugegrowthofglobal“ecotourism”industryisbecominganincreasingconcernforconservationistswithmountingevidencethatmanywildspeciesdonotrespondwelltocontactwithhumanbeings.Overexposuretotouristshasbeenlinkedtostress,abnormalbehaviourandadversehealtheffectsinspeciessuchaspolarbears,dolphinsandgorillas(大猩猩)，saysareportinNewScientist.44.Accordingtothepassage,thegrowthintheglobal“ecotourism”industry A.reflectsanincreasingconcernforB.arousesagrowingconcernforC.coincideswithamountingconcernforD.originatesfromagraterconcernfor正確答案≈Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?29.Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”(Line4,Para.2)toshowtheimportanceof ［A］increasingusageamong［C］pleasingtheyoungaswellasthe［B］exploringnewmarket［D］servingbothmilitaryandcivilTheimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?29.Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”(Line4,Para.2)toshowtheimportanceof ［A］increasingusageamong［C］pleasingtheyoungaswellasthe［B］exploringnewmarket［D］servingbothmilitaryandcivil DiegoChiapello,legallyblindsincebirth,isn’toneofItaly’sfamous“mama’sboys”wholivewiththeirparentsintoadulthoodThe27-year-oldlivesaloneinMilan,worksasanetworkadministrator,lovesdivinganddreamsofsailingacrosstheAtlanticwithasight-impaired（Obviously,he’snotyouraveragedisabled-----butespeciallysoinItaly.（200447.Inthispassage,Chiapelloiscitedasanexampleof A.unusualdisabledB.courageousblindC.typicalhandicappedD.vulnerabledisabled DiegoChiapello,legallyblindsincebirth,isn’toneofItaly’sfamous“mama’sboys”wholivewiththeirparentsintoadulthood.The27-year-oldlivesaloneinMilan,worksasanetworkadministrator,lovesdivinganddreamsofsailingacrosstheAtlanticwithasight-impaired（有視力障Obviously,he’snotyouraverage --butespeciallysoinItaly（2004年第三篇47.Inthispassage,Chiapelloiscitedasanexampleof A.unusualdisabledB.courageousblindC.typicalhandicappedD.vulnerabledisabled正確答案=（常出現(xiàn)于文章集中列舉處正確答案≠（常出現(xiàn)于文章分散列舉處IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationover 21approveofthedeathpenalty.Inthemanystateswhichstillhavethedeathpenalty,someusetheelectricalchair,whichcantakeupto20minutestokill,whileothersusegasorlethalinjection.（1997年第一篇）37．AllofthefollowingdeathpenaltymethodsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT A.theelectricalC.thepoisonous

B.thelethalD.the Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestofthe2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericandonotliketodependonotherB.FriendshipsamongAmericansarepronetobeC.AmericansknowalotaboutinternationalD.Americansalwaysseemtobe Traditionalinstitutions,suchasschoolsandcolleges,willprovidetrainingatsomenon-traditionalplacesoflearning,suchassupermarkets,pubs,andchurches.Thetheoryisthatinsuchplacesstudentswillfeelmoreatease,andthereforewillbebettermotivated,thanina7.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat A.pupilscanlearnskillsoutsidetheB.studentswillbebettermotivatedinaC.thenewschemesareintendedtoimprovetheskillsofBritain’sworkforceD.traditionalteachingmethodscannotsatisfytheneedsofindividuallearners Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960s,IrememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople’sParkthatwereoccurringoncampus.SomeoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.12.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat A.alltheeventsoccurringontheuniversitycampusatBerkeleyweregivennationalmediacoverage coverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakegavetheviewerstheimpressionoftotaldisasterC.electronicmediacanextendone’scontactwiththeD.thoselivingfarawayfromacertaineventc sohavesomeperceptionofrealitiesbywatching 48.AllofthefollowinghelppreventthedeclineofthepandapopulationEXCEPT A.thereproductionofpandaoffspringduringcaptivityB.thelarge-scalefund