專升本英語試卷

英語題號二四五八總分分?jǐn)?shù)評卷人PartIVocabularyandStructure(40pionts)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushoulddecidethebestanswer.Mostoftheemployeesinthiscompanyareyoungpeople.A)workedB)workingC)beingworkedD)havingworkedItmightbedaysthepatientcanstandonhisownfeet.A)whenB)asC)beforeD)afterAllthepeoplewantarelastingpeaceandsocialprogress.A)whatB)suchC)thoseD)whichWeplantofinishtheworkonthe15thofnextmonth.Bythen,wefortenweeks.A)areworkingB)havebeenworkedC)wereworkingD)willhaveworkedWehavenothingtodonowbuttillJohncomesback.A)waitB)tobewaitingC)towaitD)waitingwasfromhisfatherthathefirstheardofBaJin,thegreatChinesewriter.A)ThatB)ItC)WhichD)WhatAccordingtohisreport,thesalesofourgoodsaretogoup8.6percentthisyear.A)atB)inC)byD)withShewentonwithherstudyandbecamesuccessfulatlastindependence.A)inlinewithB)incaseofC)bymeansofD)withregardtoDon'tworry.We'llallthedebtsweoweyouwithintwoyears.A)bringaboutB)takeoffC)getawayD)payoffTheUnitedNationsexpressedthehopethetwosidesshouldsoonstopfightinginthearea.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)whenHisfellowworkerssawhimfalldown,andbloodcameoutfromtheopenA)woundB)hurtC)injuryD)damagenShanghaiformorethantenyears,sheknowsthecityverywell.A)HavingbeenlivedB)LivedC)HavinglivedD)Living13.Aftertheywashed,Momprovidedpaperforthechildrentodrytheirhandson.A)toursB)towelsC)towersD)towns.Newtechnologiesandskillswillspeeduptheofinformation.A)advanceB)movementC)transferD)progress.Mr.Whiteissoself-confidentthatitnevertohimthatsometimesheshouldlistentoothers.A)happensB)occursC)remindsD)reveals16.SusanisnowinafamousuniversityintheSouth,inhistory.A)majoringB)workingC)takingD)dealing.Concentratingonherwriting,Marywasnotofwhathadhappenedaroundthehouse.A)worthyB)sensitiveC)considerateD)aware.Theoldladyoffereda$50tothekidsintheneighborhoodwhohadhelpedtofindhercat.A)rewardB)prizeC)awardD)praise.TheUnitedStatesisrichmostofthemetalsandmineralsneededtosupplyitsbasicindustries.A)withB)asC)forD)in.Bytheendofthisyear,it16yearssincetheemergenceoftheWorldWideWebasanelectronic-publishingvehicle.A)hasbeenB)willhavebeenC)willbeD)hadbeen21.Wehopethatsuchabookishelpfultoourresearchworkisonsale.A)thatB)asC)whichD)tillWhileIdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecaroverthere.A)walkedB)hadwalkedC)wouldwalkD)waswalkinghopedthatthebookwasasastheoneyoulentme.A)goodB)wellC)betterD)bestChildrenareencouragedtofeelingsofsadnessthattheymaybeholdinginside.A)sayB)expressC)indicateD)demonstrateTheteachertoldtheclasstotheirexerciseswhilehewasoutoftheclassroom.A)goonwithB)liveuptoC)lookoutofD)takepartin26.Ifyoucarefullythinkitagain,youwillfindawayout.A)aboutB)upC)alongD)overThepoliceforthethiefintheregionatthemoment.A)arerunningB)aresearchingC)arereachingD)arechargingSheissokindthatallofusliketomakefriendsher.A)ofB)byC)withD)toHethenewsfromtheradio.Youneedn'tgototellhim.A)learnsB)hadlearntD)willbelearningD)musthavelearnt30.Wehavefourtypewritersinouroffice,butofthemisingoodorder.A)noneB)notC)neitherD)noIwantanassistantwithlittleknowledgeofFrenchandexperienceofofficeroutine.A)the...aB)the...anC)a...theD)a...anShekilledhimnotbecauseshelovedhimlessbutA)shelovedthecountrymoreB)lovethecountrymoreC)lovingthecountrymoreD)becauseshelovedthecountrymore33.Thenofthattimewhenhewascowboy.A)comesthememoryB)camethememoryC)thememorycomesD)thememorycameBusyheis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.A)becauseB)asC)nomatterhowD)althoughNosoonerhadhefoundhispursemissinghecriedandshoutedloudly.A)whenB)thanC)beforeD)whileChildren,wehavetowhatwehavenow,anditisforyoutogetbetterthingsinthefuture.A)makeupforB)runawaywithC)doawaywithD)putupwith37.Mr.Jackvolleyballintheafternoon,butnowhislegwounded,intheevening.A)usedtoplay...isusedtotakingawalkB)usedtoplay...isusedtotakeawalkC)wasusedtoplaying...usedtotakingawalkD)wasusedtoplay...usedtotakeawalk1wonderwhattheboywillsuchasumofmoney.A)doupB)dowithC)doforD)doto.Doyouobjectwithyoutonight?A)thatB)formystayingC)tothatIshallstayD)tomystaying.Wemustthetelegramarrivesintime.A)secureB)assureC)ensureD)certifyPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthenthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessenceofsport——thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenation'shopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballisthirdworld'smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'11thinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentineanreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally.Butit'snicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?Toexplaintheroleofsport.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means.A.awardB.summaryC.highestpointD.mountaintopAccordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofitsobviouspositiononthemapsuccessesinthefootballWorldCupexcellenceatmostimportantsportslargenumberofsportsfansandsupportersAccordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewillfailtosucceedB.loseenjoymentC.besuccessfulD.beunreasonable45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.NationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspects.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.Passage2Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplace,fromoneoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexamples,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43,20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheothertaxes.Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuilding"super"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.shoppingandtippingB.salesandshoppingC.salestaxesandtippingD.salestaxesandpeopleAccordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextraassalestax.A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.5Usually,cabdrivers.gethighwagesfromtheemployerBgetgreatbenefitsfromtheemployerC.getlowwagesfromtheemployerD.gethighbonusfromtheemployer49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.50.Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.areover15%intheU.S.havebeenputanendintheU.S.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.Passage3Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classicalconditioning".Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,are-wardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forheleamsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotionsgivethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearninggiveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearningdiscusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproducedIfyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.A.classicalconditioningB.neitherofthemC.operantconditioningD.someothersortsofconditioningIfachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough.A.classicalconditioningB.bothofthemC.operantconditioningD.neitherofthemInthethirdparagraph,theauthoris.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseverydaytalkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioningconcentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoonusingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning55.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelingsthethirdkindoflearningfurtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioningnoneoftheabovePassage4YouareaGermanlivinginBerlin.Onedayyou'rewalkingdowninastreetmindingyourownbusiness,whensuddenlyastrangerapproacheswithasmileonhisface.Afterstoppingyou,heholdsasmallelectronicdeviceclosetohisfaceandspeaksslowlyintoit,saying,inEnglish:"CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?"Whatshouldyoudo?(a)Runaway';(b)Callthepolice;or,(c)Listencloselyforthedevicetosay,inGerman:"KonnenSiemirbittesagen,woichSauerkrautkaufenkann?"Themostappropriateresponsewouldbe(c).becausethepersoninfrontofyouisonlyatouristtryingtoenjoyhimself.Thedeviceissaidtobetheworld'sfirstportabletranslatorahand-heldmicrocomputerthatatthesametimeconvertsonespokenlanguageintoanother.Thefour-pound,battery-operatedproductiscalledtheVoice,anditisthecreationofAdvancedProductsandTechnologies,anAmericanelectroniccompany.WhentheVoiceisintroducedintheUnitedStatesinlateAprilatapriceof$1,500-itwillbecapableofconvertingspokenEnglishintoItalian,German,FrenchandSpanish.Theproductcomeswithseparatecartridges（盒式存貝上器）foreachofthefourlanguages,whichcanbechangedwhentheusertravelsfromonecountrytoanother.TheitemwillbesoldinEuropesoonaftertheU.S.introduction,withcartridgesthatconvertItalian,German,FrenchandSpanishintoEnglish.Thevoiceusesamicrochip（微型集成塊）andartificialintelligencetotranslatelanguages.Itisstartedbyvoicecommandandproducesvoiceoutputthroughabuilt-inspeaker.Whentheusermakesastatementorasksaquestion,theVoiceimmediatelyrepeatswhathasbeensaidinanotherlanguage.ThestrangerholdingtheVoiceseemstobe.A.askingforsomeinformationB.greetingtheGermanC.amusinghimselfD.practicinghisGermanTheGermansentence"konnenSie...kann?"means.A."Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceman?""Wouldyoulistencloselyforthedevicetosay?"C."Canyousayitagain,please?"D."CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?"Theword"speaker"inthelastparagraphrefersto.thepersonwhospeakstothedeviceB.acomponentpartoftheVoiceC.thepersonwhospeaksGermanD.thespeechproducedbytheVoice59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheVoiceisaninventionofanelectronicscompany.TheVoiceisahand-heldtranslator.TheVoiceisanewproductinwideuse.TheVoiceismainlyamicrocomputer.TheVoicecantranslate.fromGermanintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesmentionedfromandintoEnglishbyusingthesamecartridgebetweenanytwooftheabove-mentionedlanguagesfromEnglishintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesortheotherwayroundCloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Largecitiesaretoobigtocontrol.They61theirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewho62inthem.Citydwellers(居民)areoften63bytheirenvironmentto64awhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylose65withthelandbeautyofnature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyouare66awareoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicparkmay67youthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleaveshanging68thetreemayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,69isgoingoninnatureseemstotallyunrelated.70thedistinctionbetweendayandnightis71Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupay72fbrthe“privilege”oflivinginacity.Thedemand73accommodationissogreatthatitisoftenimpossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouse74theirown.Unbelievablerentsmustbepaidfortinyflatswhichevencountryhens75refusetolivein.76fromaccommodation,thecostoflivingisveryhigh.

Inadditiontoall77citydwellerslive78constantthreat.Thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Housesarebroken79withalarmingfrequency.Cities80crimeandviolenceandarefullofplacesyouwouldbeafraidtovisitatnight.Ifyouthinkaboutit,theyarenotreallyfittoliveinatall.61.A)imposeB)dependC)chargeD)confirm62A)maintainB)stayC)retainD)survive63.A)pushedB)transformedC)drivenD)forced64.A)construcl:B)adaptC)adoptD)receive65.A)knowledgeB)noticeC)touchD)relation66.A)badlyB)nearlyC)barelyD)boldly67.A)reformB)remindC)findD)remember68.A)onB)toC)forD)with69.A)whatB)itC)thatD)which70.A)StillB)EvenC)WhereasD)While71.A)drawnB)lostC)remainedD)disappeared72A)hardlyB)mainlyC)suitablyD)highly73.A)forB)onC)inD)t