-Unit 5 詞匯 短語 句型 閱讀練習(xí) 備戰(zhàn) 高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修二

備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必修二unit5（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關(guān)1.confidentadj.自信的→____________n.自信2.invitationn.邀請(qǐng)；招待→____________v.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；招致3.humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的→____________n.幽默；詼諧4.relyvi.依賴；依靠→____________adj.可依賴的；可靠的5.musiciann.音樂家→____________n音樂→____________adj.音樂的6.additionn.加；增加；加法→____________adj.附加的→____________vt.增加；添加7.sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的→____________n.感覺；理智→____________adj.明智的8.devotionn.投入；熱愛→____________vt.致力于；奉獻(xiàn)→____________adj.忠誠(chéng)的；獻(xiàn)身的9.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________vt.吸引→____________n.吸引；吸引力10.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→____________n.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→____________n.表演者二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.____________夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2.____________說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說3.____________認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4.____________用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5.____________戲弄6.____________依賴；依靠 7.____________熟悉；與……熟悉起來8.____________大約9.____________打碎；分裂；解體10.____________另外；也11.____________分類12.____________最重要；首先三：句型復(fù)習(xí)1.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway____________someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。2.not...without...雙重否定句Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhere____________.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。3.asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked____________.他們的私生活常被人們談?wù)?，這些人不認(rèn)識(shí)他們但談?wù)撈饋砗孟袼麄兪敲苡岩粯印Ｋ模簡(jiǎn)尉湔Z法填空1.In____________(add),ithasencouragedresearchinstitutesandcompaniestopromotereformandinnovation.2.Alivemusical____________(perform)attheexhibitionhallshowsthecharmofDunhuangculture.3.ThisAIrobotseemstobeprogrammedwithasenseof____________(humorous)．4.His____________(devote)toConfucianismalsocomesoutofasenseofresponsibilitytotheyoungergenerations.5.It’san____________(invite)topauseforacupofcoffee.6.Hehasenough____________(confident)tocopewiththechallenge.7.Weneedtomaketheproject____________(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.8.Thebridgeissafeand____________(rely),andcansupport500peopleatthesametime.9.Afamous____________(music)willbeinvitedtoperformattheconcert.10.Themost____________(pain)goodbyesaretheonesneversaid,buttheheartalreadyknowsit’sover.五：?jiǎn)尉涠涛母腻e(cuò)1.Technologycompaniesrelyheavilyintheirfounders.2.ItwasatthistimethattheinternationalliterarycommunitybegantobecomemorefamiliartothereadinghabitsofChinesechildren.3.Inadditionto,thepairattendedseveralconcertsasaudiencemembers.4.Hehasformedthehabitongettingupearlyeverymorningsincethen.5.Sometimeswehavetopretendtobeingstrongandhideourweakness.6.Shewonderediftheotherswereplayingajokeather.7.Tobehonesty,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.8.Wechattedbriefabouttheweather.9.Sheattachesgreatvalueonfinancialindependence.10.Thesilencewasbrokebyaloudscream.六：閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“good”,quicklyfollowedby"I'mhungry".Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson'sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes（路線）,withdaysofregular,parent-accompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesalittleplanning-runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhotones-butit'scertainlyworthtrying.1．WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakecomparisons. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosupportherargument. D．Toprovideexamples.2．WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren'sphysicalactivity?A．Plainlaziness. B．Healthproblems.C．Lackoftime. D．Securityconcerns.3．Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?A．Shecangetrelaxedafterwork. B．Shecankeepphysicallyfit.C．Shecanhelpwithherson'sstudy. D．Shecanknowhersonbetter.（B）Personaldevelopmentdoesn'tjusthappen.16．Self-developmentrequireshardwork,devotionandanever-growingskill.So，whatnewskillsdoyouneedtopowerforward?Onyourjourneytowardyourbestself,youneedtosetgoals.Thekeyisbalance:Ifyourgoalsaretoohigh,you'llgetdiscouragedwhenyoufallshort.17．Thebetterapproachistothinkinmilestones.Ifyouwanttobeanovelist,don'tsetagoaltofinishabookinaweek.Focusongettingacoupleofpagesdoneeachday,oronwritingachaptereachweek.Thismeasurableprogressismoresustainableandfulfilling.18．Tokeepgoingwhentimesaretough,youhavetolearnhowtomanageyourstresslevels.Iflightwalkshelpyoukeepyourheadonstraight,scheduleoneforyourlunchperiodeveryday.IfyouneedtotakeSundaysofftorechargeforthenextweek,it'smorethanacceptabletodoso.Organizationisaskillthatcomesmorenaturallytosomepeoplethanothers.Ifyou'reanaturallymessyperson,startsmall.Otherwise,you'llbeataloss.19．Cleanupyourbedroomoryourcar.Ifphysicalcleaningisstressful,startbycuttingoutfilesfromyourcomputer.Believeitornot,onecleanspacecansetthetonefortherestofyourlife.Ontheroadofpersonaldevelopment,you'llrunintosomebarriers.Nobodybutyoucanremovethesefromyourpath.20．Perhapsanxietyiskeepingyoufromdoingyourbestwork.Insteadofstrugglingthroughit,quietlytakeamentalhealthday.A．Personalgrowthneedsstressmanagement.B．Focusontheplaceswhereyouspendthemosttime.C．Youcan'texpecttowakeupthenextdaywithnewskills.D．Don'tletpersonalchallengesstandinthewayofyourgrowth.E.That'swhyproblemsolvingisavitalskillforself-development.F.Youabsolutelydon'tneedtodisclosewhyyou'retakingasickday.G.Starttoosmall,andyou'llbecomesatisfiedwithyourprogresstooearly參考答案一：1.confidence2.invite3.humour/humor4.reliable5.music;musical6.additional;add7.sense;sensible8.devote;devoted9.attract;attraction；10.performance;performer二：1.dreamof2.tobehonest3.attach...to4.incash5.playjokeson6.relyon7.be/getfamiliarwith8.orso9.breakup10.inaddition11.sortout12.aboveall三：1.sothattheycanearn2.withoutbeingfollowed3.asif/thoughtheywereclosefriends四：1.addition2.performance3.humour4.devotion5.invitation6.confidence7.attractive8.reliable9.musician10.painful五：1.in改為on2.第二個(gè)to改為with3.去掉to4.on改為of5.being改為be6.at改為on7.honesty改為honest8.brief改為briefly9.on改為to10.broke改為broken六：1．通過文章第二段“Today:inAustralia:mostchildrenonaveragefall2:000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschoolwhilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.(今天：在澳大利亞：大多數(shù)孩子平均比避免超重所需的體力活動(dòng)少了2000步。在上世紀(jì)70年代初，40%的孩子步行上學(xué)，而在2010年，這一比例降至15%)”說明作者根據(jù)沃特金斯的預(yù)言做了相關(guān)調(diào)查，并且寫下了這篇文章。通讀全文得知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的預(yù)言，是為了介紹文章主題。故選B項(xiàng)。2．通過文章第三段中“Familiesarepressedfortime:manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.(家庭時(shí)間緊迫：許多家庭的父母都在為房子買單而工作，工作時(shí)間往往不是他們自己選擇的，他們住在公共交通有限的依賴汽車的社區(qū))”可知，導(dǎo)致澳大利亞兒童體育活動(dòng)的減少的原因是時(shí)間不夠。故選C項(xiàng)。3．通過文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson’sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.(但是，在每天散步的某個(gè)地方，更多關(guān)于我兒子日常的事情出現(xiàn)了。我聽到他在理解友誼及其局限性。這是一個(gè)意想不到的難得的機(jī)會(huì)，家長(zhǎng)聽到更多)”說明作者覺得和兒子一起散步能讓她更了解她的兒子。故選D項(xiàng)。1．根據(jù)上文“Personaldevelopmentdoesn'tjusthappen.（個(gè)人發(fā)展不是憑空發(fā)生的。）”和下文“Self-developmentrequireshardwork,devotionandanever-growingskill.（自我發(fā)展需要努力工作、奉獻(xiàn)精神和不斷增長(zhǎng)的技能。）”可知，空處對(duì)上文進(jìn)行解釋說明，不能指望一覺醒來就有了新技能。C項(xiàng)：Youcan'texpecttowakeupthenextdaywithnewskills.（你不能指望第二天醒來就能學(xué)到新技能。）符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“The