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中學(xué)生百科英語詞匯(第一冊)中學(xué)生百科英語詞匯(第一冊)中學(xué)生百科英語詞匯(第一冊)xxx公司中學(xué)生百科英語詞匯(第一冊)文件編號:文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計,管理制度中學(xué)生百科英語(第一冊)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)手冊UnitOneLesson1Kiwi/'ki?wi?/n.鷸(yu)鴕,又名幾維鳥,是一種生活在新西蘭常綠森林中的不會飛的鳥,屬于新西蘭特產(chǎn),也是新西蘭的國鳥及象征。它形如梨子,渾身長滿蓬松細密的羽毛,既沒有翅膀也沒有尾羽,不能飛翔。它們的壽命可達三十年,算是很長壽鳥類。only/'??nl?/adv.僅僅,只;strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的,陌生的;fly/fla?/vi.飛行;vt.放飛(風(fēng)箏等),駕駛(飛機);n.蒼蠅;size/sa?z/n.尺寸,大??;wing/w??/n.翅膀;tail/te?l/n.尾巴;feather/'fee?/n.羽毛;beak/bi?k/n.鳥嘴;during/'dj??r??/prep.在…期間;hurt/h??t/vt.傷害,使受傷;smell/smel/vi.聞,嗅;n.氣味;government/'g?v?nm?nt/n.政府;kill/k?l/vt.殺死;Lesson2camel/'k?m?l/n.駱駝;store/st??/n.(美)商店;vt.儲存;同義表達:keep,hump/h?mp/n.駝峰;allover到處,遍及;同義表達:around;everywhereon,desert/'dez?t/n.沙漠;/d?'z??t/vt.遺棄;放棄;詞形比較:dessert/d?'z??t/n.餐后甜點;甜點心;heat/hi?t/n.熱量;vt.給加熱;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:hotadj.熱的,炎熱的;cool/ku?l/adj.涼爽的;很酷的;同義表達:alittlecold,also/'??ls??/adv.也;而且;同義表達:too,either,aswell,thick/θ?k/adj.厚的;濃的;eyelash/'a?l??/n.睫毛;about/?'ba?t/prep.大約;關(guān)于;同義表達:moreorless,describe/d?'skra?b/vt.描述,描寫;Lesson3polarbear北極熊;north/n??θ/adj.北方的;n.北方;south/sa?θ/adj.南方的;n.南方;pole/p??l/n.極;極點;snow/sn??/n.雪;vi.下雪;ice/a?s/n.冰;vt.結(jié)冰;warm/w??m/adj.溫暖的;weigh/we?/vt.稱重;weightn.重量;wide/wa?d/adj.寬的,廣泛的,廣闊的;width/w?dθ/n.寬度;swim/sw?m/vi.游泳;(過去式swam,過去分詞swum,現(xiàn)在分詞swimming);catch/k?t?/vt.抓住,趕上;了解;(過去式和過去分詞caught;現(xiàn)在分詞catching)afraid/?'fre?d/adj.恐怕的,害怕的;常見搭配:beafraidof,beafraid+從句;theUnitedStates美國;(全稱theUnitedStatesofAmerica,縮略式USA或US)Russia/'r???/n.俄羅斯;Russianadj.俄國的;n.俄國人,俄語;Lesson4hippopotamus/,h?p?'p?t?m?/n.河馬(=hippo);mammal/'m?m?l/n.哺乳動物;alive/?'la?v/adj.活著的;有活力的;(比較級morealive,最高級mostalive)large/lɑ?d?/adj.大的,大號的;同義表達:big,huge;stomach/'st?m?k/n.胃;腹部;plant/plɑ?nt/n.植物;vt.種植;培養(yǎng);spend/spend/vt.花費;度過(假期);常見搭配:sb.spend…onsth.或sbspend…(in)doingsth.beside/b?'sa?d/prep.在…旁邊;在旁邊;同義表達:atthesideof,lake/le?k/n.湖;stay/sdei/vt.停留;保持;high/ha?/adj.高的;(比較級higher,最高級highest);above/?'b?v/prep.在…上面;adv.在上面;同義表達:over,breathe/bri?e/vt.呼吸;breath/breθ/n.呼吸;Lesson5dolphin/'d?lf?n/n.海豚;sound/sa?nd/n.聲音;show/???/vt.顯示,說明;出示;travel/'tr?v?l/vt.旅行;n.旅行;(過去式和過去分詞traveled或-elled;現(xiàn)在分詞traveling或-elling)feelings/'fi?l??z/n.感情,group/gru?p/n.小組,團體;同義表達:threeormorepeopleoranimals,together/t?'gee?/adv.一起,同時;altogetheradv.總共;完全地;scientist/'sa??nt?st/n.科學(xué)家;lonely/'l??nl?/adj.寂寞的;aloneadv.獨自地;單獨地;save/se?v/vt.挽救;儲蓄;節(jié)約;luck/l?k/n.運氣,幸運;luckyadj.幸運的;believe/b?'li?v/vt.相信,認為;代詞代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞等。如下表:UnitTwoContextClues上下文線索;stretch/sdret?/vt.伸展,張開;同義表達:getlonger,ocean/'????n/n.海洋;同義表達:sea,famous/'fe?m?s/adj.著名的;famen.名譽,名聲;mix/m?ks/vt.使混合;同義表達:puttogether,tropic/'tr?p?k/n.熱帶;relax/r?'lk?s/vt.放松,使休息;relaxationn.放松;exercise/'eks?sa?z/n.vt.練習(xí),鍛煉;poisonous/'p??z?n?s/adj.有毒的,惡性的;poisonn.毒物,毒藥;alert/?'l??t/adj.警惕的,警覺的,留心的;vt.使警惕;both/b??θ/conj.既…且;adv.(兩者)都;同義表達:all;difficult/'d?f?k?lt/adj.困難的,不隨和的;difficultyn.困難;難處;同義表達:hard;hearingimpaired/'h??r???m'pe?d/聽力受損;whole/h??l/adj.全部的,整個的;wholly/'h??ll?;'h??l?/adv.全部,完全地;Lesson1yawn/j??n/vi.打哈欠;quickly/'kw?kl?/adv.迅速地,很快地;quickadj.快速的;同義表達:fast;詞形比較:quietadj.安靜的;quiteadv.很,非常;quitvt.放棄;quiltn.(床上)被子;contagious/k?n'te?d??s/adj.傳染性的,接觸感染的;常見搭配:1.contagiousdiseases傳染?。?.contagiousmusic有感染力的音樂;bored/b??d/adj.無聊的,乏味的;borevt.使厭煩,使無聊;同義表達:notinterested;might/ma?t/vi.應(yīng)該;或許(may的過去式);同義表達:maybeis;however/ha?'ev?/adv.無論如何;conj.然而,可是;同義表達:but,excited/?k'sa?t?d/adj.感到興奮的,感到激動的;excitevt.使激動,使興奮;alert/?'l??t/adj.警惕的,警覺的;race/re?s/n.比賽;種族;deeply/'di?pl?/adv.在深處,深刻地;deepadj.深的;深刻的;stretch/stret?/vt.伸展,張開;muscle/'m?sl/n.肌肉;Lesson2laugh/lɑ?f/vi.笑(at);laughtern.笑聲;常見搭配:1.laughat嘲笑;2.laughoff用笑擺脫;3.laughover笑著談?wù)?club/kl?b/n.俱樂部,夜總會;pretend/pr?'tend/vt.假裝;soon/su?n/adv.不久,很快;同義表達:inashorttime,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:比較級sooner,最高級soonest;naturally/'n?t??r?l?/adv.自然地,天生地;nature/'ne?t??/n.自然,自然界;exercise/'eks?sa?z/n.練習(xí),鍛煉;vt.鍛煉,操練;equal/'i:kw?l/vt.等于;adj.平等的,相等的;同義表達:isthesameas;relax/r?'l?ks/vt.放松,使休息;relaxation/ri?l?k'se???n/n.放松,消遣;hard/hɑ?d/adj.硬的;努力的,困難的;adv.努力地;困難地;同義表達:noteasy;connect/k?'nekt/vi.連接(to/withsb.);同義表達:link,medicine/'meds?n;'med?s?n/n.(屬不可數(shù))藥;well/wel/adj.健康的;adv.很好地;n.井;同義表達:healthy,fit,sound,OK,notsick;Lesson3salt/s??lt/n.鹽;saltyadj.咸的;earth/??θ/n.地球;土地;mix/m?ks/vt.配制,使混合;mixturen.混合物;ocean/'????n/n.海洋;同義表達:sea;carry/'k?r?/vt.攜帶,搬運;carriagen.客車箱;四輪馬車;move/mu?v/vt.移動,搬家;(情感上)感動;removevt.移動,遷移,搬家;cloud/kla?d/n.云;cloudyadj.多云的,陰天的;evaporate/?'v?p?re?t/vt.蒸發(fā),使蒸發(fā);percent/p?'sent/n.百分比,百分率;(復(fù)數(shù)percent)常見搭配:onehundredpercent或100percent百分之百;famous/'fe?m?s/adj.著名的;famen.名譽,名聲;Lesson4enemy/'en?m?/n.敵人;同義表達:notfriendskind/ka?nd/n.種類;adj.和藹的,友善的;poisonous/'p??z?n?s/adj.有毒的;poisonn.毒藥,毒物;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:比較級morepoisonous,最高級mostpoisonous,grow/gr??/vi.變得,成為;生長;vt.種植;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.過去式grew,過去分詞grown,現(xiàn)在分詞growing;2.grown-upn.成年人;tropics/'tr?p?ks/n.pl.熱帶地區(qū);tropicaladj.熱帶的;tropicn.熱帶;回歸線;farmer/'fɑ?m?/n.農(nóng)民,農(nóng)夫,農(nóng)場主;farm/fɑ?m/n.農(nóng)場;expensive/?k'spens?v/adj.昂貴的;同義表達:dear,notcheap;collect/k?'lekt/vt.收集,收藏;cheap/t?i?p/adj.便宜的,不值錢的;同義表達:notexpensive;insteadof(后跟名詞或動名詞)代替,而不是;Lesson5hearing-impaired/'hi?ri?,im'pe?d/adj.聽力受損的;sign/sa?n/n.指示牌,標(biāo)志;符號;eachother互相,相互;同義表達:oneanother;both/b??θ/adv.(兩者)都;interpret/?n't??pr?t/vi.口譯,解釋,說明;whole/h??l/adj.全部的,整個的;whollyadv.全部,完全地;同義表達:all;idea/a?'d??/n.想法,主意;difficult/'d?f?k?lt/adj.困難的;difficultyn.困難;star/stɑ?/n.星星,恒星;dance/dɑ?ns/n.舞蹈;compoundwords合成詞;Unit3ago/?'g??/n.adv.以前;burn/b??n/vt.燃燒;museum/mju?'z??m/n.博物館;probably/'pr?b?bl?/adv.很可能,或許;probableadj.很可能的;同義表達:maybe,probably,perhaps;disease/d?'zi?z/n.病,疾??;easen.舒適,安逸;同義表達:illness,sickness;crop/kr?p/n.農(nóng)作物,莊稼;soil/s??l/n.土壤,土地;around/?'ra?nd/prep.在周圍;在四處;adv.大約;到處;raise/re?z/vt.提高,升起;籌集;飼養(yǎng);詞形比較:risevi.上升,起立;arisevi.上升,起立;protect/pr?'tekt/vt.保護,防衛(wèi);Lesson1date/de?t/n.日期;約會;What`sthedatetoday今天幾號
palm/pɑ?m/n.手掌;詞形比較:calmadj.平靜的;wonderful/'w?nd?f?l/adj.極好的;精彩的;wondern.驚奇,奇跡;leave/li?v/vi.離開;vt.留下;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:過去式和過去分詞left,現(xiàn)在分詞leaving;wood/w?d/n.木材;pl.樹林,森林;basket/'bɑ?sk?t/n.籃子;ago/?'g??/n.adv.以前;stone/sd??n/n.石頭;巖石;同義表達:rock巖石;southern/'s?e?n/adj.南方的;south/sa?θ/n.南方;artmuseums藝術(shù)館,美術(shù)館;Lesson2hate/he?t/vt.憎恨,討厭,不喜歡;hatred/'he?tr?d/n.憎恨,怨恨;become/b?'k?m/vi.(屬連系動詞)成為,變成;同類動詞:be,fall,get,grow,turn,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:過去式became,過去分詞become;disease/d?'zi?z/n.疾??;同義表達:illness,sickness,crop/kr?p/n.莊稼;農(nóng)作物;just/d??st/adv.(表時間)剛才;剛剛;machine/m?'?i?n/n.機器;machineryn.(總稱)機械;機器fertilizer/'f??t?la?z?/n.化肥,肥料;fertile/'f??ta?l/adj.富饒的,肥沃的;better/'bet?/adj.更好的,較好的;energy/'en?d??/n.能量,精力;Lesson3rice/ra?s/n.水稻;米飯;grass/grɑ?s/n.青草,草地,草坪;詞形比較:glass玻璃;玻璃杯;even/'i?v?n/adv.甚至,還;eastern/'i?st?n/adj.東方的;eastn.東方;probably/'pr?b?bl?/adv.或許,大概,很可能地;同義表達:maybe,perhaps,possibly,west/west/adj.西方;soil/s??l/n.土地,土壤;同義表達:land,insect/'?nsekt/n.昆蟲(指);同類詞匯:worm(蟲),pest(害蟲),bug(臭蟲),broom/bru?m/n.掃帚;vt.掃除;rug/r?g/n.小地毯;同義表達:carpet,blanket;sandal/'s?nd?l/n.涼鞋,便鞋;scandal/'sg?nd?l/丑聞;流言蜚語;roof/ru?f/n.屋頂,頂部;同義表達:top,overhead;Lesson4sweet/swi?t/adj.(指味道)甜的;n.pl.糖果(=美candy);section/'sek??n/n.區(qū)域,部門;地區(qū);同義表達:region/division/department/area;seed/si?d/n.(植物)種子;skin/sg?n/n.皮膚;thin/θ?n/adj.薄的,瘦的;稀薄的;詞形比較:1.thingn.事情,事物,東西;2.thinkvt.認為,想;shiny/'?a?n?/adj.發(fā)光的,晴朗的,閃耀的;shinevi.照耀,wild/wa?ld/adj.野生的;raise/re?z/vt.提高,升起;飼養(yǎng);籌集;around/?'ra?nd/prep.在…周圍;adv.大約;到處;詞形比較:roundn.圓形;adj.圓的;adv.在周圍,prep.大約;在…周圍;lovely/'l?vl?/adj.可愛的;同義表達:pretty/cute,Lesson5chance/t?ɑ?ns/n.機會;country/'k?ntr?/n.國家;鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村;adj.鄉(xiāng)村的;produce/pr?'dju?s/n.生產(chǎn),創(chuàng)作;product/'pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品;half/hɑ?f/n.一半;pick/p?k/vt.采摘;拾?。怀R姶钆?pickup拾起,抱起;byhand用手;typically/'t?p?k?l?/adv.通常;典型地,有代表性地;同義表達:usually;protect/pr?'tekt/vt.保護,保衛(wèi);modern/'m?d?n/adj.現(xiàn)代的,時尚的;同義表達:new,unfortunately/?n?f??t??n?tli/adv.不幸地;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.fortunen.運氣;2.fortunateadj.幸運的;Unit4visit/'v?z?t/vt.訪問,參觀;visitor訪問者,游客;express/?k'sbres/vt.表達;n.快車,快遞;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:expressionn.表達,表現(xiàn),表情;affect/?'fekt/vt.影響,感動;同義表達:influence,impact,haveaneffectonsth.;popular/'p?pj?l?/adj.流行的,受歡迎的;(縮略式pop)century/'sent??r?/n.世紀,百年;add/?d/vt.增加,加起來;常見搭配:add…to把…和…加起來;band/b?nd/n.樂隊,波段;company/'k?mp?n?/n.公司;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.companionn.同伴;朋友;2.companionshipn.友誼;常見搭配:1.companylimited有限公司;2.listedcompany上市公司;3.groupcompany集團公司;while/wa?l/conj.(表時間)當(dāng)…的時候;(表轉(zhuǎn)折)雖然,然而;alone/?'l??n/adj.單獨的,獨自的;adv.獨自地;詞形比較:lonely/'l??nl?/adj.寂寞的,孤獨的;(比較級lonelier,最高級loneliest)Lesson1music/'mju?z?k/n.音樂;musician/mju?'z???n/音樂家;musicaladj.音樂的;affect/?'fekt/vt.影響,感動;同義表達:change;behave/b?'he?v/vt.表現(xiàn),behaviour/b?'he?vj?/adj.行為,舉止;classical/'kl?s?k?l/adj.古典的,經(jīng)典的;background/'b?kgra?nd/n.背景;后景;同義表達:sitting,loud/la?d/n.大聲的,高聲的;loudlyadv.大聲地;同義表達:havingastrongsound;chew/t?u?/vt.咀嚼,chewy/'t?u??/adj.難嚼的;careful/'ke?f?l/adj.仔細的,認真的,小心的;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.caren.關(guān)心,關(guān)懷,謹慎;2.carefullyadv.小心地;仔細地;Lesson2slave/sle?v/n.奴隸;century/'sent??r?/n.世紀,百年;同義表達:100years;blue/blu?/n.藍色;adj.藍色的;沮喪的;jazz/d??z/n.爵士樂;popular/'p?pj?l?/adj.流行的,受歡迎的,大眾的;(縮略式pop)express/?k'sbres/vt.表達;n.快遞;快車;同義表達:sayortell;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.expressionn.表達,表現(xiàn),表情;2.pressvt.按,壓;3.impressvt.留下印象;給人印象;instrument/'?nstr?m?nt/n.樂器,器械,工具;同義表達:facilities/vehicle/engine/tool/implement;guitar/g?'tɑ?/n.吉他;常見搭配:playtheguitar彈吉他;harmonica/hɑ?'m?n?k?/n.口琴;同義表達:mouthorgan;詞形比較:1.harmony/'hɑ?m?n?/n.和諧;和睦;2.harmonic/hɑ?'m?n?k/adj.和諧的;3.harmonious/hɑ?'m??n??s/adj.和諧的,和睦的;piano/p?'?n??/n.鋼琴;pianist/'p??n?st/n.鋼琴家,鋼琴演奏者;composer/k?m'p??z?/n.作者,作曲家;創(chuàng)作者;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:compose/k?m'p??z/vt.創(chuàng)作,寫作;add/?d/vt.增加,加起來;Lesson3band/b?nd/n.樂隊;(電臺)波段;performer/p?'f??m?(r)/n.演奏者;執(zhí)行者;performvt.表演,演奏;執(zhí)行;mixture/'m?kst??/n.混合物;fan/f?n/n.粉絲,追隨者;扇子;soft/s?ft/adj.軟的,柔軟的;輕柔的;softlyadv.柔軟地,輕柔地;同義表達:notloud,nervous/'n??v?s/adj.緊張的,神經(jīng)的;nerven.神經(jīng);record/r??k??d/vt.錄音,記錄;n./'rek??d/記錄;compactdiscs(CD)激光唱盤,光盤;company/'k?mp?n?/n.公司;Lesson4country-westernmusic(美國)西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂;cattle/'k?tl/n.牛(包括cowandbull);復(fù)數(shù)還是原形cattle;dangerous/'de?n(d)??r?s/adj.危險的;dangern.危險;alone/?'l??n/adj.單獨的,獨自的;lonelyadj.孤獨的;寂寞的;calm/kɑ?m/vt.使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)定;adj.平靜的,沉著的;同義表達:makequiet;peaceful/'pi?sf?l/adj.和平的,平靜的;peacen.和平;平靜;秩序;either/'a?e?;'i?e?/adv.conj.也(用于否定句中);同義表達:too/also/likewise;常見搭配:either…or要么…要么…詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:neitheradv.也不;violin/va??'l?n;'va??l?n/n.小提琴;violinist小提琴演奏者,小提琴家;常見搭配:violinconcerto(s)/k?n't???t??/小提琴協(xié)奏曲;bottle/'b?tl/n.瓶子;can/k?n/n.罐頭;易拉罐;vt.開罐;aux.vi.能,可以;visit/'v?z?t/vt.訪問,參觀;visitorn.參觀者;游客;Lesson5common/'k?m?n/adj.普通的,一般的;常見的;常見搭配:1.commonsense常識;2.commonpeople大眾,老百姓;enjoy/?n'd???/vt.喜歡;欣賞;分享;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.joyn.快樂,高興;2.enjoyableadj.快樂的,令人愉快的;常見搭配:enjoyoneself/oneselves過得愉快,過得開心(=haveagoodtime,havefun);beat/bi?t/n.打??;擊打;過去式beat,過去分詞beat或beaten,現(xiàn)在分詞beating,同義表達:hit,strike;orchestras/'??k?str?/n.管弦樂隊;card/kɑ?d/n.卡片,明信片;紙牌;while/wa?l/conj.(表轉(zhuǎn)折)雖然,然而;(表時間)當(dāng)…的時候;同義表達:when,atthesametime;roast/r??st/vt.烘烤;同義表達:bake,toast;bake/be?k/vt.烘烤;bakern.面包師;bakery面包房,面包店;同義表達:roast,toast,oven/'?v?n/n.烤爐,烤箱;同義表達:stove,toaster;fry/fra?/vt.油炸,油煎,炒;friedadj.炒的;油炸的,油煎的;常見搭配:friedricewitheggs蛋炒飯;taste/te?st/vt.嘗,體驗;vi.(連系動詞)嘗起來;n.味道;連系動詞還有:look看起來,smell聞起來,sound聽起來,feel摸起來;international/?nt?'n???n?l/adj.國際的,世界的;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:nation/'ne??(?)n/n.國家;民族;Unit5workandleisure工作與休閑;vacation/v?'ke???n/n.(美)假期;同義表達:day,(英)holiday;詞形比較:vocation職業(yè),天職;常見搭配:1.summervacation暑假;2.onvacation在度假中;3.goonvacation去度假4.paidvacation帶薪休假;extra/'ekstr?/adj.額外的;adv.另外,duty/'dju?t?/n.職責(zé),責(zé)任;值班;常見搭配:1.offduty下班;2.onduty值班,上班;3.customduty關(guān)稅;benefit/'ben?f?t/n.利益,好處;效益;vt.有利于,對…有好處;同義表達:behalf/sake/profit/advantage/share/?e?/vt.分享,分擔(dān);共用;n.分享;股份;increase/?n'kri?s/vt.增加,提高;同義表達:improve/gain/make;comfortable/'k?mf?t?bl/adj.舒適的,舒服的;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.comfortn.舒適,安慰;2.comfortablyadv.舒適地;舒服地;get/bedressed穿上衣服,穿好衣服;meal/mi?l/n.一餐,一頓飯;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:mealtime進餐時間,吃飯時間;常見搭配:1.setmeal套餐;客飯;2.haveameal吃飯;obvious/'?bv??s/adj.明顯的,顯著的;顯而易見的;obviouslyadv.顯而易見地;Lesson1enough/?'n?f/adj.(修飾名詞,前置)足夠的,很多的;adv.(修飾形容詞或副詞,后置)足夠地,充分地;常見搭配:1.enoughmoney很多錢;2.strangelyenough真怪,足夠奇怪;vary/'ve?r?/vt.變化,改變;同義表達:bedifferent;change;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.過去式和過去分詞varied,現(xiàn)在分詞varying;2.variable/'ve?r??b(?)l/adj.可變的;易變的,多變的;employee/?mpl??'i?;em'pl??i?/n.雇員,工人;employvt.雇傭;同義表達:worker;extra/'ekstr?/adj.額外的;adv.另外;特別地;earn/??n/vt.獲得,掙得;贏得;earner賺錢的人;同義表達:get/acquire/buy/find/make/score;常見搭配:1.earnmoney賺錢;2.earnaliving謀生;overtime/'??v?ta?m/n.加班時間;adj.超時的,加班的;pay/pe?/vt.支付,花費;n.工資,薪水;同義表達:spend,cost,take,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:過去式和過去分詞paid,常見搭配:sb.pay…forsth.某人花費……買某物;duty/'dju?t?/n.職責(zé),責(zé)任;值班,上班;常見搭配:1.offduty下班;2.onduty在值班;lose/lu?z/vi.丟失,使迷路;錯過;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.過去式和過去分詞lost;2.現(xiàn)在分詞losing;vacation/v?'ke??(?)n/n.假期;同義表達:day,holiday;詞形比較:vocation職業(yè),天職;average/'?v?r?d?/n.平均的,普通的;同義表達:ordinary/general;dull/d?l/adj.遲鈍的,呆板的;無趣的;同義表達:boring;詞形比較:doll洋娃娃;玩偶;Lesson2salary/'s?l?r?/n.工資,薪水;同義表達:wage,pay,private/'pra?v?t/adj.私人的,私有的;internet/'?nt?net/n.因特網(wǎng),互聯(lián)網(wǎng);doctor/'d?kt?/n.醫(yī)生;dentist/'dent?st/n.牙醫(yī);pilot/'pa?l?t/n.飛行員;profession/pr?'fe??n/n.職業(yè),專業(yè);waiter/'we?t?/n.(男)服務(wù)員;waitress女服務(wù)員;benefit/'ben?f?t/n.利益,好處;vt.有利于,對……有好處;employer/?m'pl???/n.老板,雇主;employvt.雇傭;采用,使用;healthinsurance健康保險;plus/pl?s/prep.加上,附加;adv.另外,而且;Lesson3family-friendlycompanies家庭友善型企業(yè),家庭企業(yè);rule/ru?l/n.規(guī)則,準則;vt.統(tǒng)治,管理,規(guī)定;allow/?'la?/vt.允許,準許;allowancen.津貼,零用錢;允許;flexible/'fleks?bl/adj.靈活的,有彈性的;fulltime專職,全部時間,schedule/'?edju?l/n.日程安排,計劃;choose/t?u?z/vt.選擇,挑選;increase/?n'kri?s/vt.增加,提高;share/?e?/vt.分享,分擔(dān);n.分享;股份;paidleave帶薪休假;female/'fi?me?l/n.女性,雌性;adj.女性的;timeoff休假,請假;起飛時間;同義表達:timenotatwork;unpaidtimeoff無薪休假,不帶薪休假;male/me?l/n.男性;雄性;adj.男性的;Lesson4workclothes工作服;get/bedressed穿上衣服,穿好衣服;policeofficers警官;decision/d?'s???n/n.決心,決定,decidevt.決定,決心;常見搭配:1.decisionmaking決策;2.decisionsupport決策支持;3.makeadecision作決定;4.decisionmaker決策人;uniform/'ju?n?f??m/n.制服;adj.統(tǒng)一的,一致的;常見搭配:1.schooluniform校服;2.militaryuniform軍裝;dresscodes著裝規(guī)范;casual/'k??j??l/adj.隨便的,非正式的,臨時的;常見搭配:casualwear便裝,休閑服=casualclothes;comfortable/'k?mf?t?bl/adj.舒服的鵝,舒適的;comfortn.vt.舒適;舒服;special/'sbe??l/adj.特別的,專用的,專門的;n.特使;特刊,專車;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:especialadj.特別的,特殊的;speciallyadv.專門,特別地;sportswear/'sb??tswe?/n.運動裝,休閑裝;wearvi.穿著;n.穿著,衣服;Lesson5timeoff休閑時間,commute/k?'mju?t/vi.乘車上下班,來回往返于;通勤;同義表達:traveltowork,prepare/pr?'pe?/vi.準備;preparefor為……作準備;meal/mi?l/n.一餐,一頓飯;mealtime吃飯時間;常見搭配:haveameal吃飯;leisure/'le??/n.閑暇,空閑;adj.空閑的,業(yè)余的;同義表達:freetime;obviously/'?bv??sl?/adv.明顯地,顯然;channel/'t??n?l/n.(電臺或電視等)頻道;海峽;通道;常見搭配:1.changethechannel(美國俚語)轉(zhuǎn)移話題;2.EnglishChannel(英法之間)英吉利海峽;program/'pr??ɡr?m/puter/k?m'pju?t?/n.計算機,電腦;surf/s??f/vt.沖浪;常見搭配:surftheinternet上網(wǎng),上網(wǎng)沖浪;=surfthenet;skiplunch不吃午餐,沒有時間吃午餐;skip/sk?p/vi.跳過;Page177workplaceladder職場階梯(游戲名稱);bethejudge做裁判;rollonedie投擲一個骰子(dien.骰子=dice);followthesedirections按照以下方法(說明或指示)做;directions指示,說明;getanotherturn又輪一次;getaturn輪流;itisthenextplayer'sturn輪到下一個玩家;thenextplayer下一個選手或玩家;wearauniform穿制服;writemusic譜寫音樂,創(chuàng)作曲子;thearthistory藝術(shù)史,美術(shù)史;growcrops種莊稼;種植作物;raiseanimals飼養(yǎng)動物;Page178employ/?m'pl??/vt.使用,雇傭;employment/?m'pl??m?nt/n.使用,雇傭;職業(yè);employer/?m'pl???/n.老板,雇主;employee/empl??'i?/n.工人,雇員;employable/?m'pl???bl/adj.稱職的,可雇傭的;Unit6less/les/adj.(little的比較級)較少的,較小的;常見搭配:1.lessandless越來越少;2.lessexpensive比較便宜的;3.lessismore少即是多;物稀為貴;forest/'f?r?st/n.森林=woods;promote/pr?'m??t/vt.推銷,促進;attend/?'tend/vt.出席(會議等);上(學(xué));常見搭配:attendschool上學(xué);hunt/h?nt/vt.打獵,獵殺;搜尋(for);progress/'pr??gres/n.進步,發(fā)展;同義表達:development/growth;perhaps/p?'h?ps/adv.可能地,或許;pollute/p?'lu?t/vt.污染;pollutionn.污染somehow/'s?mha?/adv.以某種方法;不知怎么地,好歹;在某種程度上;同義表達:someway/insomeway/insomemanner;arrive/?'ra?v/vi.到達,抵達(at/in);coast/k??st/n.海岸;island/'a?l?nd/n.島嶼;Lesson1TheSamiofNorthernEurope北歐的薩米人(主要居住在北歐斯堪的納維亞半島的拉普蘭地區(qū),也稱拉普人。是歐洲最大的原住民族群之一。薩米人的語言是薩米語,屬于芬蘭-烏戈爾語族。瑞典境內(nèi)薩米人的居住區(qū)是世界文化與自然雙重遺產(chǎn)。);Sami/'seimi:/n.薩米人;coast/k??st/n.海岸;同義表達:landnexttosea,forest/'f?r?st/n.森林=woods;traditional/tr?'d???n?l/adj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的;traditionn.傳統(tǒng);nomads/'n??m?dz/n.游牧民;dig/d?g/vt.挖,掘;(過去式和過去分詞dug或digged,現(xiàn)在分詞digging);less/les/adj.(little的比較級)較小的,較少的;同義表達:notasmuch;tent/tent/n.帳篷,住處;同義表達:shelter,skis/sgi?z/n.(ski的復(fù)數(shù))滑雪橇,滑雪板;vi.滑雪;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.單數(shù)ski,過去式和過去分詞skied;現(xiàn)在分詞skiing;2.skier滑雪的人;同類詞匯:skatevi.滑冰;sled/sled/n.雪橇;trip/tr?p/n.旅行,旅游;vi.旅行;同義表達:travel,tour,outing,journey,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:過去式和過去分詞tripped,現(xiàn)在分詞tripping;future/'fju?t??/n.未來,將來,前途;常見搭配:1.inthefuture在將來;2.inthenear/comingfuture在不久的將來;3.havenofuture沒有前途;holiday/'h?l?de?/n.假期,節(jié)日;同義表達:day,festival;Lesson2TheAinuofJapan日本的阿依努人(阿伊努人日本一個土著民族,現(xiàn)主要居住在北海道,薩哈林島和千島群島。以前曾經(jīng)是一個受壓迫的少數(shù)民族;);Ainu/'a?n?:/阿伊努人;island/'a?l?nd/n.島嶼;wavy/'we?v?/adj.多波浪的,波動起伏的;waven.波浪;light/la?t/adj.輕的;n.光;燈;beard/b??d/n.胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子;mustache/英m?'stɑ??美'm?st??/胡子=moustache;completely/k?m'pli?tl?/adv.完全地,徹底地;hunter/'h?nt?/n.獵人;搜尋者;huntvt.獵殺,打獵;搜尋;religion/r?'l?d??n/n.宗教,宗教信仰;詞形比較:regionn.地區(qū),范圍;middle/'m?dl/n.中間,中部;adj.中間的;attend/?'tend/vt.出席,參加,上(學(xué));同義表達:goto;right/ra?t/n.正確,右邊;adj.正確的;右邊的;promote/pr?'m??t/vt.促進,推銷;提高;promotionn.提升,晉升;推銷;left/left/adj.剩下的,留下來的;n.左邊;continue/k?n't?nju?/vi.繼續(xù);持續(xù)(=last);詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.continuousadj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的;繼續(xù)的;2.continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地;Lesson3TheYanomamioftheAmazon亞馬遜的來諾馬米人;Yanomami/j?n??m?mi:/來諾馬米人;Amazon/??m?z?n/亞馬遜(南美的一條河流,也是世界上最長河流)perhaps/p?'h?ps/adv.(表不確定)也許;(粗略估計)或許;(勉強同意或其實不贊成)也許;可能;同義表達:maybe,possibly,likely,probably;area/'e?r??/n.地區(qū),區(qū)域,范圍;面積;同義表達:district/region/outsider/a?t'sa?d?/n.外人;Brazil/br?'zil/n.巴西(拉丁美洲國家);Venezuela/veni'zweil?/n.委內(nèi)瑞拉(南美國家);spiritual/'sp?r?t???l/adj.精神的,心靈的;miner/'ma?n?/n.礦工;minevt.開采;vi.開礦;n.礦藏;pron.我的;logger/'l?g?/n.伐木工=woodcutter;noise/n??z/n.噪音;聲音;noisyadj.吵鬧的;噪音很大的;同義表達:loudsounds;frighten/'fra?t?n/vt.嚇唬,使驚嚇,使害怕;同義表達:makeafraid;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.frightn.驚嚇;驚駭;2.frightenedadj.感到害怕的;受驚的;3.frighteningadj.令人恐懼的;pollute/p?'lu?t/vt.污染;pollutionn.污染;同義表達:makedirty;die/da?/vi.死亡,熄滅;deadadj.死亡的;deathn.死亡;dyingadj快死的,臨終的;destroy/d?'str??/vt.破壞,消滅;同義表達:damage,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:destructionn.破壞,消滅;progress/'pr??gres/n.進步,發(fā)展,前進;/pr?u'ɡres/vt.進步,發(fā)展;常見搭配:makeprogressin/with在……方面取得進步/進展;Lesson4TheHopiofArizona亞利桑那霍皮人(屬于印第安人,住在亞利桑那州的東北部?;羝と嗽?Moki);Hopi/'h?upi/霍皮人;霍皮語;Arizona/,?ri'z?un?/n.美國亞利桑那州(略作Ariz.,Az);highway/'ha?we?/n.公路,大路;=mainroad;somehow/'s?mha?/adv.以某種方法,不知怎么地,好歹;在某種程度上;同義表達:someway/insomeway/insomemanner;freeze/fri?z/n.結(jié)冰,凍結(jié);同義表達:gobelowzero;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.過去式froze,過去分詞frozen,現(xiàn)在分詞freezing;2.freezer冰箱;冷凍庫;blow/bl??/vt.風(fēng)吹,打擊;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:過去式blew,過去分詞blown,現(xiàn)在分詞blowing;goat/g??t/n.山羊;truck/tr?k/n.(美)卡車=autotruck;(英)lorry;rock/r?k/n.巖石;搖滾樂(=rockandroll);同義表達:stone;dead/ded/adj.死亡的;無生命的;同義表達:notalive;alike/?'la?k/adj.相似的,相同的;同義表達:thesame;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:likevt.喜歡;prep.像,如同;adult/'?d?lt/n.成年人=grown-up或major;同義表達:notchildren;nearby/'n??ba?/adv.在附近;同義表達:closeto;nearto;詞形比較:nearlyadv.幾乎,差不多;lose/lu?z/vt.丟失,使迷路;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:過去式和過去分詞lost,現(xiàn)在分詞losing;kachina/kɑ:'t??n?/n.克奇納神偶像(印第安眾神);常見搭配:aHopiKachinadoll霍皮印第安人的一個克奇納神偶像紀念品;Lesson5TheMaoriofNewZealand新西蘭的毛利人;Maori/'mauri/n.毛利人,毛利語;arrive/?'ra?v/vi.到達,抵達(at,in)同義表達:getto;reach;over/'??v?/prep.在…之上(=on,above);越過(=morethan);adj.結(jié)束的;adv.結(jié)束;同義表達:morethan;war/w??/n.戰(zhàn)爭;斗爭;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.warringadj.交戰(zhàn)的;敵對的;2.warlike好戰(zhàn)的;3.warshipn.戰(zhàn)船,軍艦;population/p?pj?'le???n/n.人口;全體居民;同義表達:numberofpeoplelivinginanarea;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:populatevt.居住于;移民于;culture/'k?lt??/n.文化;文明;ceremony/'ser?m?n?/n.(=rite)儀式,禮儀;典禮;常見搭配:1.openingceremony開學(xué)典禮;開幕式;2.weddingceremony結(jié)婚典禮;3.signingceremony簽約儀式;yearly/'j??l?/adv.每年;n.年鑒;年刊;同義表達:everyyear;festival/'fest?v?l/n.節(jié)日;紀念活動;festn.節(jié)日,集會;among/?'m??/prep.在(三者以上)之間;同義表達:betweenprep.在(兩者)之間;competition/k?mp?'t???n/n.比賽,競爭;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.competevi.比賽,競爭(with);2.competitorn.競爭者,對手同義表達:race/contest/game/match/struggle,practice/'pr?kt?s/vi.vt.(美)練習(xí),操練;n.練習(xí);詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:practisevt.(英)練習(xí),實踐;實施,win/w?n/vt.vi.贏得,獲勝;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.過去式和過去分詞won,現(xiàn)在分詞winning;2.winner勝利者,獲勝者;Unit7ExplorationandAdventure探索與冒險;explorer/ek'sbl??r?,?k?sbl??r?/n.探險家;探險者;explorevt.探險,探索;sailor/'se?l?/n.水手,海員;sailvi.航行,開船;n.風(fēng)帆;supply/s?'pla?/n.vt.供給,提供;給予;history/'h?str?/n.歷史;suppose/s?'p??z/vt.假設(shè),推想;認為;同義表達:think,hold,believe,imagine,gift/g?ft/n.禮物(=present),禮品;天賦;pleased/pli?zd/adj.感到高興的,搞到滿意的;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.pleasevt.請;使高興,使?jié)M意;2.pleasingadj.令人高興的,令人愉快的;3.pleasantadj.令人愉快的,舒適的;4.pleasuren.快樂,樂事;heavy/'hev?/adj.沉重的,繁重的,巨大的;heavilyadv.大量地;強烈地;常見搭配:1.heavythings重物;2.aheavyrain/snow大雨/大雪;3.heavytraffic交通擁擠;injure/'?nd??/vt.(=hurt)損害,傷害;destination/dest?'ne???n/n.終點,目的地;同義表達:goal,end-point,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:destinevt.注定;命定;預(yù)定(=book,reserve,order);beabletodosth.能做某事;over/'??v?/adj.結(jié)束的;adv.結(jié)束;prep.在……上面;越過;超過(=moreover);Lesson1ThePolynesians玻利尼西亞人;Polynesian/p?li'ni:zi?n/n.玻利尼西亞人;adj.玻利尼西亞的;玻利尼西亞人的;Polynesia/p?li'ni:zj?/n.玻利尼西亞;(位于南太平洋的法屬玻利尼西亞群島,屬于火山島,是太平洋三大群島之一,世界著名度假圣地之一,許多人到這里來休閑度假,恬淡閑談的生活讓人恍如置身天堂一般。夏威夷群島就屬于玻利尼西亞群島中的一部分。)explorer/ek'sbl??r?/n.探險者,探險家;explorevt.探險,探索;history/'h?str?/n.歷史;historicadj.有歷史意義的;historicaladj.歷史的,current/'k?r?nt/n.(水,氣,電)流;趨勢;adj.現(xiàn)在的;流通的,通用的;map/m?p/n.地圖;shell/?el/n.貝殼;(堅果或蛋的)殼;safer/se?f?/adj.更安全的;safeadj.安全的,平安的;n.保險柜;同義表達:lessdangerous;toward/t?'w??d/prep.(表方向)朝向,為了,接近;同義表達:to;reach/ri?t?/vt.到達,抵達;同義表達:getto;arriveat/in;greatest/'ɡre?t?st/adj.最偉大的;最好的;同義表達:best;mostwonderful;sailor/'se?l?/n.水手,海員;Lesson2AGiraffeinCentralAsia中亞長頸鹿;leader/'li?d?/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;首領(lǐng);leadvt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)致(to)常見搭配:1.teamleader組長;團隊領(lǐng)袖;2.groupleader組長;3.classleader班長;ruler/'ru?l?/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;尺子;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:rulen.規(guī)則,規(guī)定;vt.統(tǒng)治,
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