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人教版高中英語必修一-unit-2-單元重點詞匯及句型人教版高中英語必修一-unit-2-單元重點詞匯及句型人教版高中英語必修一-unit-2-單元重點詞匯及句型資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月人教版高中英語必修一-unit-2-單元重點詞匯及句型版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準:發(fā)布日期:Part1詞匯、翻譯&詞匯用法分析Asweallknow,Englishischanging
gradually.
Actually
alllanguageschangeanddevelop.Earlierbefore
AD
1150,theEnglishspokeninEnglandwas
based
moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak
at
present.Oneday,
Samuel
Johnson
wantedtovisithisoldfriend
Noah
Webster
wholivedinanother
block.Hecalleda
cab
andwasdrivenstraight
tohishouseinthe
eastern
partofthetown.NoahWebster
came
up
togreetSamuelJohnson.Buttheformercouldnotrecognize
the
identity
ofthe
latter,becausetheyhadnotseeneachotherforages.NoahWebster
requested
hisfriendtocomeasfrequently
aspossiblewhethertherewaswindorrain,
lightning
orthunder.
TomwasborninEngland,andEnglishishis
native
language.Hecanspeak
Spanish
and
Danish
fluently,althoughwithalittleEnglishaccent.Fromhischildhood,hisdreamwastomakea
voyage
aroundsomecountriesin
Southeastern
Asia,
such
as
Malaysia
andSingapore.
Shakespeare
wasafamousBritishwriter.Hewasableto
makeuseof
awidervocabularyinhiswritingthaneverbefore.And
becauseof
that,he
enriched
Englishvocabulary.Hehadagood
command
ofthe
usage
ofEnglish.
Therearesomedifferencesin
vocabulary
andword
spelling
betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords“subway”,“elevator”,“gas”and“apartment”are“underground”,“l(fā)ift”,“petrol”and“flat”inBritishEnglish.DoyouknowhowmanycountriesintheworlduseEnglishasan
official
language?
Whenpeopleusewordsand
expressions
differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalleda
dialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythe
mid-western,southern,
African
AmericanandSpanishdialects.Geography
plays
a
part
in
makingdialects.Americansliketomoveandtaketheirdialectsfromoneplacetoanother.Sopeoplefromthemountainsinthe
southeastern
USAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthe
northwestern
USA.
Part2單元重點詞匯及句型考點運用Eg1.(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Growingvegetableslookseasy,but(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.Key:1)actually2)actuallyActually,adv.實際上,事實上,相當于inactualfact,asamatteroffact,infact,inreality等,actual為其形容詞,做題注意分析句子中所需詞性。Exercise1.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenwhattheyhavesaidandwhattheyhave(actual)done.Exercise2.Helooksyoungerthanhiswife,butin(actually)fact,heisalotolder.Exercise3.(actual),readingskillsshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.Eg2.Itwas(base)onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Theysettleddownatthebasethemountain.Doyouknowwheretheairis?
Key:1)based2)of3)basebasev.以...為根據(jù)base...on/upon,被動形式為bebasedon/uponn.基地,基礎(chǔ)atthebaseofExercise1.Wehaveallkindsofsummercampforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone(base)onyourowninterests.Exercise2.(base)onatruestory,thefilmattractsmanypeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung.Exercise3.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Eg3.說出下面句子中present的意思分別為什么1)Thepresentpresidentpresentatthemeetingpresenteduswithpresents.present:adj:現(xiàn)在的&出席的atpresent;到場的v.:頒發(fā);把...交給...;presentsb.withsth.呈現(xiàn)n.:禮物presentsth.tosb.根據(jù)present的用法完成下列句子Exercise1.I’mgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.Exercise2.Theheadmasteramedaleachwinner.Eg4.Everyminuteshouldbe(make)oftostudy.Key:1)madefull/good充分利用:make+thebestuseofthemostExercise1.You’dbetter(利用空閑時間)togooutdoors.Exercise2.Everypossibleuseshouldbemadeadvancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)Hepresentedtwosolutions.The(后者)seemedmuchbetter.2)Theformerquestionismoredifficultformethantheone.Key:1)latter2)latterlattern.(兩者中的)后者(與the連用)adj.(兩者中)后者的固定結(jié)構(gòu):theformer...thelatter...前者...后者...Exercise1.Ihavetwofriends,MaryandLily.(前者)isgoodatdancing,(后者)canspeakDanishfluently.Exercise2.IfIwereforcedtochooseoneofthetwo,IwouldpreferLatter.Eg6.Theoldmanisconcernedaboutmanyteenagers,(例如)John,PeterandTom.Tomdoesn’tlikesports.(例如),heisneverseentoplayontheplayground.Key:1)suchas2)Forexamplesuchas用于列舉前面提到的事物的一部分forexample用于舉例說明,可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise1.YoungpeopleareencouragedtotakepartinteamsportsFootballandbasketball.Exercise2.Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,atiger,?Eg7.I(frequent)joininclassdiscussionsandtalkwithmypartneraboutproblemsofteenagers.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecanspeak(fluently)English.Key:1)frequently2)frequentfrequentlyadv.經(jīng)常,頻繁地其adj.為frequentExercise1.TomhasstudiedEnglishinLondonformanyyearsandnowshecanspeakEnglish(frequent).Exercise2.Hemade(fluently)visittohisgrandparents.Eg8.Computersplayimportantpartinmodernsociety.TheactresswasinvitedtoplayroleinthisTVplaybasedonatruestory.Key:1)an2)aplayapart/rolein在...中起作用;在...中扮演角色Exercise1.Petrol(在...中起重要作用)ourdailylife.Exercise2.HeplayedimportantpartintheTVSERIES.Eg9.ThemomentIansweredthephone,I(recognize)hisvoice.Itis(recognize)thattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Key:1)recognized2)recognizedrecognizevt.辨別出;辨認出;承認;公認berecognizedas...被認為是...Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認...recognitionn.beyond/outofrecognition(變得)完全認不出來Exercise1.Twentyyearshasgoneandmyhometownhaschangedbeyond(recognize).Exercise2.Believeitornot,Lilycameuptomeyesterday,butIdidn’t(認出)heratfirst.Eg10.Whenpeopleusewordsand(express)differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Youngchildrenoftenhavedifficulty(express)themselves.Key:1)expressions2)expressingexpressionn.詞語;表達;表情facialexpressionexpressv.表達;快遞havedifficulty(in)doingexpressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的Exercise1.InordertolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetteruseimportant(express)frequentlyineverydaylife.Exercise2.Youshouldgive(express)toyourfeelingsinyourspeech.Exercise3.Theability(express)anideaisimportantastheideaitself.Exercise4.Aworried(express)crossedherface.Eg11.Themanagerrequestedthatallthedustycurtains(be)washed.Thegeneralgaveacommandthatthey(start)atonce.Key:1)(should)be2)(should)startcommand作“命令”講,request作“請求,要求”講時,that從句要用虛擬語氣,即動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”,should可以省略。command還有掌握之意,常見搭配“haveagoodcommandof”精通...Exercise1.Hegavehiscommandthatallthereporters(finish)by5:00.Exercise2.Irequestthatnobody(上課遲到)tomorrow.Part3練習單句語法填空1.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirelybeyond(express).2.(信不信由你),thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.3.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,You’dbetterlistentothetape(frequent)4.Humanshavetomakebetterusethelimitednaturalresources.5.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,SeniorThreeStudentswilllearndifferent(usage)ofdifferentwords.6.Itwascommandedthatthesurvivorsofthemineaccident(send)Tothenearesthospital.7.Itispartly(因為)hersickmotherthatshehasn’ttakethejobabroad.8.(actual),I’mbusyatthemoment-canIcallyoubacklater?
9.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourse
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