初中英語語法賓語從句講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

初中英語語法賓語從句講解_專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案初中英語語法賓語從句講解_專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案初中英語語法賓語從句講解_專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語語法賓語從句講解_專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語語法賓語從句講解小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一．基本講解來源：直接引語變間接引語概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，可做V謂/介詞短語的賓語。Eg:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)1.引導(dǎo)詞(1)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，通常用陳述句充當(dāng),that可省略。Eg:Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere”Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere.Theyallknow(that)Jimisgoodatskating.(2)whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由一般疑問句/選擇疑問句充當(dāng)，陳述語序。Eg:“Areyouinterestedingeography?”shesaid.Sheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography.Iwonderif/whethershehastoldthenewtoLiLei.I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外a.介詞短語后只用whether不用ifeg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或ornot連用時(shí)，只用whether.eg:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontimec.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.Eg:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes.Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonhowmucheffortyoupay.(3).特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞為：how,when,where,why,whichwhose.What引導(dǎo)賓從時(shí)做主語或賓語或表語等。E.g.‘Whatdoyouwant?’Heasked.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.Ihavenoideawhereheisnow.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestintheclass.對(duì)比下列句子，看what做什么成分：Heaskedwhatwasthewrong/matterwithme.（what做主語）Hedoesn’tknowwhattodonow(做賓語)Heaskedmewhohewas.(who做表語)2.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制eg:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?

I’msorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.ShesayssheisgoingtogotoBeijingnextweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的相應(yīng)某種時(shí)態(tài)Shedidn’tknowwhytheboywaslateagain.(過去一般)Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.（過去完成）IwonderedwhenshewasgoingtoAmerica.（過去將來）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Eg:Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）Theteachertoldus（seeingisbelieving.）3.語序：陳述語序，主+謂+其他*whenwillyouleaveforBeijing?（Couldyoupleasetellme）CouldyoupleasetellmewhenyouwillleaveforBeijing?*Hassheseenthemovie（Heasked.）Heaskedifshehadseenthemovie.*Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou

二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主從句主語一致時(shí)可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Eg:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymath.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymath.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面有特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓從時(shí)，可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：Eg:Sheforgotwhatsheshouldtake.→sheforgettotakeit3.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.三．否定轉(zhuǎn)移e.g.Idon’tthinkheiscool.我認(rèn)為他并不酷常用詞：believe，suppose等四．注意問題和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.由粗心大意導(dǎo)致語序的錯(cuò)亂，長從句也只有主謂賓語序，不要受引導(dǎo)詞的影響（可暫時(shí)忽略引導(dǎo)詞，直接看從句）2.Whether/if用法傻傻分不清（whether是否，if是否/如果）3.從句中介詞短語的介詞弄丟Eg:Idon’tknowwhosheislookingat.(容易丟了at)4.賓從和定從同時(shí)出現(xiàn)完全不知所措（賓從是作賓語，誰做了什么，說了什么，誰想知道什么等，定從修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)詞只有who/that/who/whose/which/as/when/where/why，what不能用語定從，只用于賓從）5.混淆視覺的句子，錯(cuò)當(dāng)是疑問句Jimdidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhiscomputer.賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney能力提高練習(xí)1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalisA.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelpA.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________nowA.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit直擊中考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomeinI’msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_______theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_______..A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis11.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。2.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，where作從句的賓語。3.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，where表示地點(diǎn)。4.參考答案Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B有ornot，所以用whether.6.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序.7.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。8.參考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。9.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。10.參考答案D主句是過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11.參考答案Cif連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。12.參考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。13.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。14.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15.參考答案C主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.17.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18.參考答案B沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B就是沒有人做什么，us后面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)選B.19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語。20.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D.前一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇“是否”，后一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動(dòng)作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來，賓語從句用陳述語序。3.參考答案D.where表示地點(diǎn)，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。4.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機(jī)，所以不用what,而用how.5.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，whom作照顧的賓語。6.參考答案A主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語序。7.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。9.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做主語。10.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做賓語。11.參考答案C.因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。12.參考答案B.B是陳述語序，D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序，what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。14.參考答案A.賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用howfar，go是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。17.參考答案A.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，所以C、D排除。What作賓語從句的主語。18.參考答案D.what作動(dòng)詞不定式的真正賓語。19.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)。20.參考答案C.因?yàn)椴恢鯓幼?，所以需要你的幫助，如果是不知道做什么，?huì)有人告訴你做什么的。如果對(duì)主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。21.參考答案C.如果對(duì)主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。22.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)，前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)，前面只能用whether.24.參考答案C.在哪里買的電視，肯定是買回來了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。25.參考答案D.又一個(gè)五年之后，應(yīng)用another.它將會(huì)變成什么樣子，所以應(yīng)用what.26.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序，hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在還在那里，hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過，現(xiàn)在不在那里。27.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序，后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。28.參考答案A.tomorrow時(shí)間狀語表明賓語從句用一般將來時(shí)，后一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。29.參考答案D.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示將來的動(dòng)作，用主從現(xiàn)。30.參考答案A.賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)選擇時(shí)態(tài)。31.參考答案D主句用一般過去時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。32.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，后面的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。33.參考答案Ahowmanypeople在從句中作主語，賓語從句用陳述語序。34.參考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主語，what在從句中作賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。35.參考答案D他問我，我怎么了。What在從句中作主語，withme作伴隨狀語，賓語從句用陳述語序。36.參考答案B你還記得在會(huì)上的時(shí)候，吉姆說什么了嗎？what作從句的賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。37.參考答案D用where就不用theway了，所以排除A、C。which作從句的主語，賓語從句用陳述語序。38.參考答案C用多久時(shí)間一般都用howlong提問，it在從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是togetthere.賓語從句用陳述語序.39.參考答案C你知道他教什么科目嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。40.參考答案A主句是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句只能是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。41.參考答案C你知道那里發(fā)生什么了嗎？不可能一只發(fā)生也不可能是被發(fā)生，所以只能是正在發(fā)生，賓語從句用陳述語序。42.參考答案A由后面的答語可知，問的是時(shí)間，所以用when.43.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。后面有時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，所以從句用一般將來時(shí)。44.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，他住在哪里是表示狀態(tài)的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，必須加個(gè)介詞才可以，intheroom,所以后用介詞in.45.參考答案D由1.75meters得知，是問他有多高，所以用howtall.46.參考答案C主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樵谡f話的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫了信，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。47.參考答案C賓語從句中缺少waitingfor的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用賓格whom..48.參考答