外研版英語必修一Module1重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)

外研版英語必修一Module1重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)外研版英語必修一Module1重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)外研版英語必修一Module1重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月外研版英語必修一Module1重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：外研版必修一英語Module1KeyPoints&單元測試題Ⅰ.LanguagePoints1.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：Ais…times+as+adj.原級+as+B/Ais…times+adj.比較級+than+BAis…times+thesize/length/width/depth/height/weightof…2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移——反意疑問A.常見否定轉(zhuǎn)移的表達(dá)：sb.don’tthink/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑問遵循“一從二三主”原則eg:Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?

Youdon’tthinkheisright,doyou

He/She/Tomdoesn’tthinkIamright,doeshe/doesshe/doesTom？

3.–ing/-ed形容詞區(qū)別a.-ing形容詞修飾物b.-ed形容詞修飾人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile,expression也用-ed來修飾）4.對wouldyouminddoing的回答介意—Yes,you’dbetternot./Ipreferyounottodo./I’msorry,but…不介意—No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead.5.倒裝句——表情況相同Shelikesdancing,sodoI.倒裝句表情況相同Shedoesn’tlikedancing,neitherdoI.Shelikesdancing,soshedoes.—正常語序表“確實(shí)是這樣”6.takepartin/joinin/join/attendA.takepartin參加群眾性的、集體性的活動，例如takepartinschoolactivities/takepartintheOlympicGamesB.joinin參加正在進(jìn)行的競賽活動常用joinsb.(in)doingC.join參加某個組織或團(tuán)體，例如，jointheParty(共產(chǎn)黨)/jointheleague(共青團(tuán))/jointhearmy(參軍)D.attend正式用語，常指參加婚葬，會議，典禮，上學(xué)，上課等，例如，attendthewedding(婚禮)attendthefuneral(葬禮)attendclass(上課)attendschool(上學(xué))7.matter的用法Itdoesn’tmatterif…如果…沒關(guān)系Doesitmatterif…如果…有關(guān)系嗎Itmattersalotif…如果…很要緊Ⅱ.KeyPhrasesatthestart/beginningof在…的開始/開端attheendof在…的末尾academicsubject學(xué)科theattitudeto/towards對…的態(tài)度inotherwords換句話說science/artsubject理/文科takepartin/join/joinsb.(in)doing/attend參加befar(away)from離…遠(yuǎn)benearto離…近o=sth.bedividedinto把…劃分為behaveinapoliteway/method以禮貌的方式做事moveto搬到…lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事themethodofdoingsth.做…的方法feel/get/beboredwith對…感到厭倦nothinglike不像，不如,沒有什么比得上somethinglike大約，有點(diǎn)像impresssbwithsth.Impresssthonsb.beimpressedwith某人對…印象深刻introduce…tosb把…介紹給…leaveadeepimpressionon/leaveanunforgettableimpressionon…給某人留下深刻印象/…給某人留下難忘的印象Wehavefun.我們玩得高興makefunof逗樂byoneself/onone’sown獨(dú)自用這種方式：inthiswayinthismannerwiththismethodbythismeansLookforwardtosth/doingsth期待盼望…notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不notalittle=verymuch很，非常abit/alittle都可以寫成alittlebitⅢ.Grammar——————一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作用一般現(xiàn)在時Shegoestoseethefilmonceaweek.Healways/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldomtalkswithothers.客觀規(guī)律Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.Thelighttravelsfasterthansound.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，也就是“主將從現(xiàn)”IwillgotoXi’anifitdoesn’traintomorrow.主將從現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時可以表將來（按時刻表，日程表將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)）Ⅳ.Exercises:1.Igot_____thatLiHonggotfullmarksintheEnglishexamination,whichwasreally_____.A.amazing;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing2.Inordertochangeattitudes_____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.On3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,_____,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime4.Imistookhimforataxidriver,____,heistheCEOofGeneralMotors.A.asaresultB.asamatteroffactC.inawordD.intheend5.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came6.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed____mymemory.A.toB.overC.byD.on7.Inthisseasideresort,youcan____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve8.Theartshowwas____beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof9.Thecityis1,500kilometers____ourvillage.A.farfromB.farawayfromC.farawayD.awayfrom10.Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun____twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.A.ashighasB.asexpensiveasC.sohighasD.soexpensiveas11.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones12.Wedon'tthinkit'sagoodplan,_____A.isn'titB.isitC.don'tweD.dowe13.Theydidn’tbelievethatahurricanewasontheway,_____A.dotheyB.wasitC.didtheyD.wasn’tit14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosts_____his.A.asmuchastwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas15.----Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses---Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer16.----Howaboutthebookyouarereading

------Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.coversD.refers17.Let’sgoto_____cinema---thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.A.the;heB.he;C.a;theD.a;a18.He_____thecluband_____alotofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.tookpartin;joinedB.joined;tookpartinC.joined;tookapartinD.tookpartin;tookpartin19.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_____inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest20.Myparentsalwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood21.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.EitherwasI22.-----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.------_____.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes23.Myparents-_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive24.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent

Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast25.----Thestorytheoldmantoldwas____.-----Yes,andveryinspiring.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.touchedD.touching26.____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountA.tobetiredB.tiredC.tiringD.beingtired27.Iwonderifhe___us,butIthinkwewillbeabletofinishtheworkaheadoftimeifhe____us.A.help;helpB.willhelp;helpC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps28.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff29.Thiswassucha_____filmthatwewereall_____totears.A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moving30.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing1—5DCCBD6—10DAADA11—15CBCBA16—20CBBAD21—25BCABD26—30BDBCCⅣ.EverdayEnglish—Howareyoudoing?=Howisitgoing某事進(jìn)展的怎么樣—Fine./Notbad.Howisitgoing=HowareyouSeptemberthroughDecember九月直到十二月Module2Ⅰ.LanguagePoints1.with的用法A.with+賓語+adj./adv./介詞短語a.with+賓語+adj.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.b.with+賓語+adv.Theroomisbrightwithallthelightson.c.with+賓語+介詞短語Ms.Liucomesintoclassroomwithabookinherhand.B.with+賓語+V.(看賓語和動詞之間的關(guān)系)a.主動——ingThemotherleft,withthebabycrying.b.被動——doneHeissleepingwiththewindowclosed.c.還沒做—todoWithsomuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoout.2.so…that…﹠sothatA.so…that…如此…以致于…SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearthatevenIcanunderstandit.B.(1).sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，譯為“以至于”Mrs.Liujustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid.(2).sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，譯為“為了”。從句中常用一個情態(tài)動詞can,could等。IgotupearlysothatIcouldgotoschoolearly.appreciate的用法A.appreciate(one’s)doing感激（某人）做某事appreciatesth.(appreciate后不能跟人做賓語)Iappreciateyourhelpingme.B.Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我將感激不盡。類似用法的詞有：like,love,hate,dislike等。Iwouldappreciateitifyouhelpme.Ihateitwhenhespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.4.admit的用法A.admitdoing承認(rèn)做了某事Headmittedbreakingthewindow.B.sb.beadmittedto/into被…錄取或接收Iwasadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.5.prefer的用法(preferring,preferred)A.prefersth.更喜歡…—Whichonedoyouprefer,theappleorthepear

—Ipreferapple.B.prefersthtosth.比起…更喜歡…Ipreferappletobanana.比起香蕉我更喜歡蘋果C．preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做…更喜歡做…Ipreferdancingtosinging.D．prefertodoratherthando寧愿…也不愿…Ratherthantalkwithus,hepreferstoplayalone.6.wouldrather的用法A.wouldrather(not)do寧愿（不）做…Iwouldratherstayathome.B.wouldratherdothando寧愿做…也不愿…Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoseethemovies.7.ratherthan還可以當(dāng)并列連詞用，連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.Ratherthanworkingdayandnight,helikesplayingⅡ.KeyPhrasesfootball.他喜歡踢足球，而不是夜以繼日地工作。infact事實(shí)上fallasleep（fall的過去式是fell）睡著telljoks講笑話(tell的過去式told)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步（progress不可數(shù)）makealotof/great/muchprogress取得巨大進(jìn)步asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof=becauseof由于respectful=polite有禮貌的respectable體面的，正派的，值得尊敬的bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepopularinsp.在某地受歡迎bepopularwithsb.在某個人群當(dāng)中受歡迎bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格admitdoing承認(rèn)做了某事sb.beadmittedto某人被…接收或錄取appreciateone’sdoing感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitifyou….如果…我將感激不盡considerdoingsth.考慮做某事nothinglike完全不像makesb.dosth/sb.bemadetodo使某人做某事preferdoingAtodoingB比起做A更喜歡做Bprefertodoratherthando寧愿做…也不愿做…wouldrather(not)do寧愿（不）做…wouldratherdothando寧愿做…也不愿做…h(huán)aveproblemswithsth.在某方面有問題haveproblem/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthhavefun(in)doingsth有興趣做某事做某事有困難Ⅲ.Grammar非限制性定語從句標(biāo)志:“,”將主從句隔開指人時，主語用who,賓語用whom。Heisadoctor,whoisinhisthirties.Theoldmanhastwosons,oneofwhomisascientist.指物只能用which(在限制性定語從句中既可用which也可用that來指物)Thisisthehouse,whichIlivedintenyearsago.指地點(diǎn)用where。Thisisthehouse,whereIlivedtenyearsago.V.+doing/todo只能接doingadmit/appreciate/avoid/consider/mind/lookforwardto/bebusy/begoodat+doing既能接doing,又能加todo,doing表做過了，todo還沒做要去做remembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingstoptodo/doinggoontodo/doing接doing與接todo時意義差別較大trytodo努力盡量做trydoing嘗試做regrettodo對將要做的事感到抱歉regretdoing后悔做了某事meantodo打算計(jì)劃做某事meandoing意味著sb.needtodo某人必須做某事sth.needdoing某物需要（類似用法的詞：need/want/requiredoingcan’thelpsb.todo不能幫某人做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁=need/want/requiretobedoneⅣ.EverydayEnglishHaveyougotthat你聽說了嗎/你明白了嗎It’suptoyou.由你決定That’ssettled.就這么定了Take/Havealookat…看一看…acoupleofthings兩三件事情Module3Ⅰ.LanguagePointsgeton/off﹠getinto/outof﹠takeoffgeton/off上下(bus,train,plain,ship)getinto/outof上下(taxi,car)takeoff:起飛；脫掉;事業(yè)騰飛2.so﹠such類似so用法的詞：astoohoweg.Howheavyaboxitis!A.sobeautifulagirl/suchabeautifulgirl Itistooheavyabox.B.such+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Itisasheavyboxasthatone.suchlittlechildren/suchgreatprogress(suchlittle:這么小)C.somany/much/littlesomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“如此多”eg：somanystudentssomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“如此多”eg:somuchmoneysolittle+不可數(shù)名詞“如此少”eg:solittlefoodreferto的多層含義(refer過去式referred)參考，查閱Forfurtherinformation,youcanrefertothewebsiteofourcompany.提到，涉及Whenshesaidsomeonewasstupid,I’mshedidn’trefertome.歸功于Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehasreceived.適用于Thesebooksreferstostudentsunder10yearsold.4.It’samonthold.主語+系動詞+數(shù)次+量詞+形容詞Theholeistwometresdeep.Ⅱ.KeyPhrasesbeshortfor…的縮寫或簡稱atmidnight在午夜outofdate過期的，過時的uptodate時新的ataspeedof以…的速度therestof剩余的/其他的…playwith和…玩allthetime一直，總是forthefirsttime：在句中作狀語。Hecalledmeforthethirdtimethisweek.thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime等名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。IwaseightthefirsttimeIsawher.Addto增添了…add…to…把…加入…addup把…加起來addupto總共是總計(jì)Let’saddupallthesenumberstoseehowmuchitis.讓我們把所有的數(shù)加起來看看總數(shù)是多少。Go/beonavisittosb/sppayavisittosb/sp拜訪某人/參觀某地inthenextroom隔壁Ⅲ.Grammar——過去分詞作后置定語﹠插入語1.動詞過去分詞做后置定語:done,tobedong,beingdone可以做后置定語修飾一個名詞eg.Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingyesterday昨天在會上討論的問題Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow會議上正在討論的問題Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow明天會上將被討論的問題插入語：在一個句子中間插入的一個成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可無。常見的插入語有：doyouthink/believe/guess/suppose,插入語最大的特點(diǎn)是后接陳述句eg:Whodoyouthinkyouare

Whatdoyouguessshelikes

Whendoyousupposeweshouldsetoff(出發(fā))

Wheredoyouthinkwecango?Attention:劃線處都應(yīng)為陳述句Module4Ⅰ.LanguagePoints11.bemadeof﹠bemadefrombemadeinbemadeupofA.bemadeof由…制造（可以看出原材料）eg:Thewritingtableismadeofwood.B.bemadefrom由…制造(看不出原材料)eg:Thepaperismadefromwood.C.bemadein……地方制造eg：BYD(比亞迪)ismadeinChina.D.bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成/組成eg:Abasketballteamismadeupoffivemembers.2.approach的用法A．作為vt.(及物動詞)意為“接近，靠近”，后直接跟所接近的東西eg:Thedogapproachedthegardenwhenthegirlranout.B.作為n.意為“方式，方法”，后常跟介詞to,構(gòu)成approachtodoing句型eg:Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestosolvingtheproblem.3.population的用法A．“詢問某地有多少人口”-----Whatisthepopulationof+sp.(某地)

eg:WhatisthepopulationofYichuan?B.“回答某地有多少人口”-----sp.hasapopulationof+具體數(shù)字.eg:Yichuanhasapopulationof2000,000.C．修飾人口的多少用large或smalleg:Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.當(dāng)全部人口作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)部分人口作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)eg:ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanothercountries.(全部人口作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù))eg:About80﹪ofChinesepopulationarepeasants.(農(nóng)民)(部分人口作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))afford的用法sth.can/can’t/beableto/benotabletoafford意為“能夠/不能支付得起”todosth.eg:Icanaffordthiscoat.=Icanaffordtobuythiscoat.5.“許多大，大量的”A.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manyagood/greatmanyalarge/greatnumberofnumbersofquiteafew謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)但是manya+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschool’slibrary.Anumberofteachersinourschoolaremen.B.+不可數(shù)名詞：muchagreatdealofalargeamountofquitealittlea(good)supplyofsuppliesof謂語動詞用單數(shù)Agreatdealofwaterinourcityiswastedeveryyear.Alargeamountofmoneywaslost.C.+兩可：alotof=lotsofplentyof(這兩個短語作主語時謂語動詞形式依據(jù)名詞是否可數(shù)來確定)alargequantityof(作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù))Alotofstudentsinthisschoolhavepassedtheexam.(后接了可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))Lotsoffoodiseatenbytheguests.(客人)（后接了不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)）Alargequantityofmilkiswasted.(alargequantityof作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù))Largequantitiesofmilkare