2015屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：4-4含答案

Unit4BodylanguageI.單項(xiàng)填空—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday'smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed.A．a(chǎn)ssociationsB．a(chǎn)uthorityC．corporationsD．reservations解析考查名詞詞義辨析。association社團(tuán)；聯(lián)盟；authority權(quán)力；權(quán)威；corporation公司；法人；reservation（保留）意見；異議。答案DAttheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveraltothestudyofEnglish.A．a(chǎn)pproachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways解析考查名詞與介詞的搭配。approachtosth/doingsth做某事的方法；bymeansof/bythismeans/bythatmeans通過某種方式；withthemethodof...用的方法；waytodo…/ofdoing做的方式或方法。答案AAttheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworldterrorismandotherthreats.A．forB．withoutC．beyondD．a(chǎn)gainst解析考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。defendagainst/with…保護(hù)免受的傷害。答案DWhentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，theofthestudentsinthe[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]classagainstit.A．majority;wereB．most;wereC．most;didD．majority;did解析考查固定搭配和主謂一致。themajorityof“大多數(shù)的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A答案A，IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.A．HavinglookedbackLookingbackC．BeinglookingbackD．Tobelookingback解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。lookback與句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see同時(shí)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)，表時(shí)間。lookingback相當(dāng)于whenIlookback。答案BThesechildrenhadnoideatheyshouldg，osotheyhadtostoptoasktheway.A．howB．thatC．whatD．where解析考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，可根據(jù)后面的sotheyhadtostoptoaskthewa則斷。答案DAlotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnolo，gyChina，［來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)］.A．suchasB．forexampleC．namelyD．a(chǎn)ndsoon解析句意：許多國(guó)家在太空技術(shù)方面取得了杰出的成就，比如說，中國(guó)。suchas列舉同類中的幾個(gè)例子；forexample可列舉一例；namely把內(nèi)容全部列舉出來；andsoon表示“等等”。答案BWehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingCwaitedDwaitingCwaited解析由句意可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選Do答案Dinthequeueforhalfanhou，rtheoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.AWaitingBTowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited距源：1]解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)theoldman與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇-ing形式，再根據(jù)句意可知“他”是在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realized”前就“等了(wait)半個(gè)小時(shí)了”，有明顯的先后關(guān)系，故要用-ing形式的完成式。答案CRunningacompanyisnotamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.AsimplyBpartlyCseriouslyDequally解析句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅就是雇人的事情——他們還需要被培訓(xùn)。A項(xiàng)simply表示“僅僅，只不過”，符合句意。答案A—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading，justthepages.AturningoffBturningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup[來源：1ZXXK]解析turnover意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”，符合句意。答案C—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—.Asamatteroffac，tIdon'tknowanyAnna，either.AIthinksoBI'mafraidnotCIhopesoDI'drathernot解析根據(jù)下文“...，Idon'tknowanyAnna，either.”可判斷出應(yīng)該選B，I'mafraidnot我恐怕不知道。答案BStudentsarewarnedofnotbeingtooaboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]A．strangeB．curiousC．consciousD．a(chǎn)musing解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們被警告不要對(duì)不應(yīng)知道的事追根問底。becuriousabout對(duì)好奇，符合旬意。strange陌生的；conscious有知覺的，有意識(shí)的；amusing有樂趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。答案BByhiking，peoplecannatureandexperienceanotherkindoflife.A．closetoB．closeC．getclosetoD．getclosedto解析句意：通過徒步旅行，人們可以親近大自然，體驗(yàn)另一種生活。getcloseto走近，接近，符合句意，故選C。答案C—Hemanagedtoatthelastmoment.—Youmeanhehasanarrowescape?A．turnawayB．turnupC．turnoutD．turnin解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻設(shè)法避開了?！闶钦f他九死一生？turnaway避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉；turnup出現(xiàn)；開大；出現(xiàn)；turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；turnin交上；歸還。答案AH.閱讀理解Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic（懷舊的）．Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair，childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon'tbearoundmuchlonger.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothesepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever.The“comingsandgoings”oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays.Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearing第5頁(yè)upthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,my_streetwill_bejust一another_pea_in_the_pod.Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。秋日午后，“我”漫步街頭，回想起孩提時(shí)的歡笑；而今許多鄰居在變老，朋友長(zhǎng)大成人并離“我”而去，街道也將面臨開發(fā)：屋后的山已經(jīng)被人承包，整個(gè)街道將不再是“我”以前的街道。Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet.everyyearwhenautumncomesintheafternooneverydayeverytimehewalksalonghisstreetnowthatheisanoldman解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句"Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic（懷舊的）.Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeof...”可知，作者每年秋天這個(gè)時(shí)候都來這里回憶往事，故A項(xiàng)正確。[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]答案AThewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat.manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingoldtheladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisbrotherisnowawidowthelifeofhisneighborshasbecomeveryboringthemaninhisblacksuitevenwantedtoendhisownlife解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon'tbearoundmuchlonger.”可知，作者難以接受他的許多好鄰居在變老的事實(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A[來源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)]Thewriterthinksofthepastallthemorewhenheseesthosewhohadgrownupwithhim.AcontinuetoconsiderhometobethecenteroftheirlivesBleavetheneighborhoodtheygrewupinCstillenjoyplayingcardgamesintheeveningsDdevelopnewinterestsandhavenewdreams解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...neighborsarequicklygrownold，friendsaregrowingupandleaving...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案BThebiggestchangeonthewriter'sstreetis.AremovingthehilltomakewayforresidentialdevelopmentBthebuildingofnewhomesbehindhiskitchenwindowCthefactthattherearemuchfewerpeoplearoundthaninthepastDthechangeinhischildhoodfriends'attitudetowardstheirneighborhood解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.”可知，最大的變化是山的改變，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案AWhatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“mystreetwillbeanotherpea？inthepodAHisstreetwillbeverynoisyanddirty.BHisstreetwillsoonbecrowdedwithpeople.CHisstreetwillhavesomenewattractions.DHisstreetwillbenodifferentfromanyotherstreet.解析句意理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)該句前文“Whenthehillgoes，theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychidhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.”可以推出，沒有山，街道將和其他街道沒有兩樣，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D.Whichcouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?ThePastofMyStreetW川LiveForeverUnforgettablePeopleandThingsofMyStreetMemoryStreetIsn'tWhatItUsedtoBeTheBigChangesofMyStreet解析標(biāo)題概括題。難度中等。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了街道的變化，現(xiàn)在的街道將不再是“我”記憶中的街道，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與文章意思相反，B、D兩項(xiàng)概括不全面。答案C[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]m.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[來源:1ZXXK][1]MostAmericanteenagersusedtospendtheirsummervacationsholdingmultiplejobs.However,withtheincreaseingasprices,teenagerschosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutofthetown.“Iwishthepriceswould.Theexpenseofdrivingtoplacesisaffectingourdailylife."sAlicia,stillasenioratEnochsHighSchoolinModesto,California.[2]Alicia,whospenthersummeratherdad'shouse,saidthattherewouldbenopointingettingajob.“ThedrivetomyworkplaceissolongthatIwouldhardlybemakinganyprofitbecauseallmymoneywouldbegoingtowardgas"shesaid.[3]Teenagers_are_now_forced_to_give_up_the_pleasure_of_driving_around_the_town_without_purpose.“Insteadofdrivingaroundlookingforsomethingtodo,InowfindmyselfplanningthewayinadvancesoIdon'twasteunnecessarygassaidStephenMacko,astudentatDavisHighSchoolinModesto.[4]Whatkindsofthingsareteenagersdoinginordertoconservegas?Aliciasavesgasbydoingallofherthingsatonetimesoshedoesn'thavetogohomeandleaveagain.[5]“ItrytodoitallinonetripsoIdon'thavetoalwaysberunningaroundandwastinggas，”shesaid.“IknowthatwhenIgotolunchwithmyfrie