人教版七年級下冊英語第三單元課件

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?交通方式的表達By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時的名詞不能用復數(shù)，也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。例如：bytrainbyplanebyshipIn/on+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時名詞前需用冠詞，名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。例如：inacaronabusonhisbike交通方式的表達By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時的名詞不能用Takea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”例如：takethebustakethetrain走著去某地：walkto…=goto…onfootTakea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”乘坐交通工具去某地時動詞短語與介詞短語之間的互換乘火車去某地：takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain=goto…onatrain公共汽車：takethebusto…=goto…bybus=goto…onabus自行車：ride(abike)to…=goto…bybike=goto…onabike飛機：taketheplaneto…=goto…byplane=goto…inaplane乘坐交通工具去某地時動詞短語與介詞短語之間的互換乘火車去某地Igettoschoolbytaxi/subway.Itakethetaxi/subwaytoschool.Igettoschoolinthetaxi/onthesubway.Igettoschoolbytaxi/subwaygettoschoolIgettoschoolbytrain.Itakethetraintotheschool.IgotoschoolonatraingettoschoolIgettoschoolbIgettoschoolbybus/bike.Iridemybiketotheschool.Itakethebustotheschool.Igettoschoolonabus/on(a)mybike.Igettoschoolbybus/bike.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.ShegoestoBeijingonaship.ShetakestheshiptoBeijing..Hegoestoworkbyplane.Hetakestheplanetowork.Hegoestoworkinaplane.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.Howdotheygotoschool?Theywalktoschool.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdotheygotoschool?Theygotoschoolbyboat.Theytaketheboattoschool.Theygotoschoolinaboat.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.Heridesabiketoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Howdoeshegotoschool?Hego人教版七年級下冊英語第三單元課件Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shetakesabustoschool.Shegoestoschoolonabus.

Howdoesshegotoschool?Sheminutes25A:How

longdoesittake?花費多長時間？B:Ittakes25

minutes.省略了meA:Howdoeshegettoschool?B:Hewalks./Hegetstoschoolonfoot.minutes25A:Howlongdoesitthomeschool

20minutes---Ittakes(me)

20minutes

---Howlong

doesittake？(togettoschoolbybike.homeschool20minutes---Itt---Ittakesme

10minutes

homeschool

10minutes---Howlong

doesittake?(togettoschoolbybus.---Ittakesme10minuteshomeBeijingisabout140kmaway遠

fromTianjin.140kilometersHowfarisBeijingfromTianjin?Itisabout140kmfromBeijingtoTianjin.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoTianjin?Beijingisabout140kmaway遠10kilometers

---Howfar

isit

from

myhome

toschool?---(It’s)about10kilometers.20minutes20minutes’bikeride20minutes’busride20minutes’walk以上三個是時間長度還是距離？

homeschool10kilometers---HowfarisitB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeschoolA:---Howfar

isit

from

yourhome

to

school?A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igettoschoolby…(onfoot).

A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes(me)…minutes.

PairworkB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeIusuallygettoschoolbybike,butsometimesIgettoschoolonfoot.

Howdoyougettoschool?

在英語中，表示乘某種交通工具要用“by+交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：bybike/bus/

car/train/motorbike/electricbike/subwaybyplane/airbyboat/waterbyship/sea當交通工具名稱前有“a/the”時，不能再用“by”,要用“on”或“in”。如：on

a(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electricbike/train/subwayinaplane/ship/taxi/car

但是，表示步行時，要用onfoot.怎么走Iusuallygettoschoolbybik注意:

當home,here,there作地點時,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳達乘公交車回家。1.Itakethetrain

toschool.=I

get

toschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同義句)She_____toschool__________.bytraingetsbysubway注意:1.ItakethetraintoscIttakes+人+時間+todo…(事情)是一個十分常用的句型，其中動詞take表示“花費(時間)”。例如：

Itusuallytakes

me

fivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時間。

Ittakes+人+時間+todo…(做某事花費某人多長時間。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.

Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.騎車去上學花費我十分鐘時間。做某事花費某人多長時間。Exercises:單句改錯1.Heride

thetraintoworkonweekdays.ABC2.Sally’sfatherby

acartowork.ABC3.Theygotothefarmbytheirbikes.ABC4.Hisfriends

wenttoShanghaionplane.ABC5.Someofusgotoschoolon

feet.ABC○○takestakestakes/drives○on○by○foottakesExercises:單句改錯1.Heridethetr句型：怎么表達從某地到某地有多遠？Howfarisitfrom…to…?例如：Howfarisitfromyourhometo

school?Itisonekilometer.Howfarisitfromthehospitaltoyourhome?Itisfivekilometers.句型：怎么表達從某地到某地有多遠？Howfarisit從上面兩個句子總結：干某事花費某人的多長時間該怎么說？Ittakessb+時間+to…?例句：Ittakesthemhalfanhourtocleantheirclassroom.Ittakesme10minutestowashmyface.從上面兩個句子總結：干某事花費某人的多長時間該怎么說？短語：getto:到達，后面加地點，若地點為herthere,home等則不加to.arrive:到達，后面跟地點時需加介詞in/at,in+大地點at+小地點.getto

短語：getto:到達，后面加地點，若地點為herth干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…例句：Itiseasytoplaybasketball.Itisdifficultformetoplaythepiano.干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…1.thinkof認為WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?

鮑勃認為旅行怎么樣？【拓展】

Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?某人覺得……怎么樣？

（=Howdo/doessb.like…?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?Languagepoints1.thinkof認為Languagepoint2.Between…and…在……與……之間between是個介詞，表示在兩者之間。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.

在隊伍中，瑪麗在簡和琳達之間。2.Between…and…在……與……之間3.cross橫過;穿越(指橫向穿過馬路、河等)

Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.過馬路前要細心看！4.year年；年紀

Maryisonlysixyearsold.瑪麗僅六歲。Thereare365daysinayear.

一年中有365天。3.cross橫過;穿越(指橫向穿過馬路、河等)11-year-old是個復合名詞，只做定語。例句：Sheisathree-year-oldgirl.afour-meter-talltree11-year-old是個復合名詞，只做定語。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞（1）beafraid……害怕的

Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。

（2）beafraidof…害怕……

Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.

我妹妹害怕蛇。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth例句：Iamafraidtowalkinthedark.Iamafraidofsnake.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事6.like像like在這里作介詞，而不是動詞。Thefishlookslikeabigboat.

那條魚看起來像條船。（介詞）Jane

likes

historyverymuch.

簡很喜歡歷史。

（動詞）7.cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實Ithinkourdreamcan

cometrue.

我認為我們的夢想能實現(xiàn)。6.like像Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself例句：Weenjoyourselvestoday.no=nota/any例句：Thereisnotabridge.Thereisnobridge.Thereisnowaterinthecup.Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.

Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfLeave離開：leavefor：動身去leave…for…離開…去…例句：HeleavesBeijingforShanghai.HeleavesforTaiyuan.Leave離開：leavefor：動身去leave…f一、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.4.Canthisdream_____(come)true?cometogetcrossesquickly一、用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。cometogetcros5.Allthe_________(village)wanttohaveanicebridge.6.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_____________(grandparents)home.villagersgrandparents’二、選詞填空。1.There’sashop_______ourschoolandthepark.thinkof,cometrue,byboat,onaropeway,betweenbetween5.Allthe_________(village)2.ThestudentsinKaishandaogoestoschool _______.3.—Howdotheycrossthebigriver?

—Theygo____________.4.Whatdoyou________thenewviolin?5.Hisparents’dreamistohaveabighouse.Theythinkitcan_________soon.thinkofonaropewaybyboatcometrue2.ThestudentsinKaishandaoUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?交通方式的表達By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時的名詞不能用復數(shù)，也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。例如：bytrainbyplanebyshipIn/on+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時名詞前需用冠詞，名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。例如：inacaronabusonhisbike交通方式的表達By+表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時的名詞不能用Takea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”例如：takethebustakethetrain走著去某地：walkto…=goto…onfootTakea/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐”乘坐交通工具去某地時動詞短語與介詞短語之間的互換乘火車去某地：takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain=goto…onatrain公共汽車：takethebusto…=goto…bybus=goto…onabus自行車：ride(abike)to…=goto…bybike=goto…onabike飛機：taketheplaneto…=goto…byplane=goto…inaplane乘坐交通工具去某地時動詞短語與介詞短語之間的互換乘火車去某地Igettoschoolbytaxi/subway.Itakethetaxi/subwaytoschool.Igettoschoolinthetaxi/onthesubway.Igettoschoolbytaxi/subwaygettoschoolIgettoschoolbytrain.Itakethetraintotheschool.IgotoschoolonatraingettoschoolIgettoschoolbIgettoschoolbybus/bike.Iridemybiketotheschool.Itakethebustotheschool.Igettoschoolonabus/on(a)mybike.Igettoschoolbybus/bike.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.ShegoestoBeijingonaship.ShetakestheshiptoBeijing..Hegoestoworkbyplane.Hetakestheplanetowork.Hegoestoworkinaplane.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.Howdotheygotoschool?Theywalktoschool.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdotheygotoschool?Theygotoschoolbyboat.Theytaketheboattoschool.Theygotoschoolinaboat.Howdotheygotoschool?TheyHowdoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.Heridesabiketoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Howdoeshegotoschool?Hego人教版七年級下冊英語第三單元課件Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shetakesabustoschool.Shegoestoschoolonabus.

Howdoesshegotoschool?Sheminutes25A:How

longdoesittake?花費多長時間？B:Ittakes25

minutes.省略了meA:Howdoeshegettoschool?B:Hewalks./Hegetstoschoolonfoot.minutes25A:Howlongdoesitthomeschool

20minutes---Ittakes(me)

20minutes

---Howlong

doesittake？(togettoschoolbybike.homeschool20minutes---Itt---Ittakesme

10minutes

homeschool

10minutes---Howlong

doesittake?(togettoschoolbybus.---Ittakesme10minuteshomeBeijingisabout140kmaway遠

fromTianjin.140kilometersHowfarisBeijingfromTianjin?Itisabout140kmfromBeijingtoTianjin.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoTianjin?Beijingisabout140kmaway遠10kilometers

---Howfar

isit

from

myhome

toschool?---(It’s)about10kilometers.20minutes20minutes’bikeride20minutes’busride20minutes’walk以上三個是時間長度還是距離？

homeschool10kilometers---HowfarisitB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeschoolA:---Howfar

isit

from

yourhome

to

school?A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igettoschoolby…(onfoot).

A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes(me)…minutes.

PairworkB:It’sabout…kilometers.homeIusuallygettoschoolbybike,butsometimesIgettoschoolonfoot.

Howdoyougettoschool?

在英語中，表示乘某種交通工具要用“by+交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：bybike/bus/

car/train/motorbike/electricbike/subwaybyplane/airbyboat/waterbyship/sea當交通工具名稱前有“a/the”時，不能再用“by”,要用“on”或“in”。如：on

a(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electricbike/train/subwayinaplane/ship/taxi/car

但是，表示步行時，要用onfoot.怎么走Iusuallygettoschoolbybik注意:

當home,here,there作地點時,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳達乘公交車回家。1.Itakethetrain

toschool.=I

get

toschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同義句)She_____toschool__________.bytraingetsbysubway注意:1.ItakethetraintoscIttakes+人+時間+todo…(事情)是一個十分常用的句型，其中動詞take表示“花費(時間)”。例如：

Itusuallytakes

me

fivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時間。

Ittakes+人+時間+todo…(做某事花費某人多長時間。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.

Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.騎車去上學花費我十分鐘時間。做某事花費某人多長時間。Exercises:單句改錯1.Heride

thetraintoworkonweekdays.ABC2.Sally’sfatherby

acartowork.ABC3.Theygotothefarmbytheirbikes.ABC4.Hisfriends

wenttoShanghaionplane.ABC5.Someofusgotoschoolon

feet.ABC○○takestakestakes/drives○on○by○foottakesExercises:單句改錯1.Heridethetr句型：怎么表達從某地到某地有多遠？Howfarisitfrom…to…?例如：Howfarisitfromyourhometo

school?Itisonekilometer.Howfarisitfromthehospitaltoyourhome?Itisfivekilometers.句型：怎么表達從某地到某地有多遠？Howfarisit從上面兩個句子總結：干某事花費某人的多長時間該怎么說？Ittakessb+時間+to…?例句：Ittakesthemhalfanhourtocleantheirclassroom.Ittakesme10minutestowashmyface.從上面兩個句子總結：干某事花費某人的多長時間該怎么說？短語：getto:到達，后面加地點，若地點為herthere,home等則不加to.arrive:到達，后面跟地點時需加介詞in/at,in+大地點at+小地點.getto

短語：getto:到達，后面加地點，若地點為herth干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…例句：Itiseasytoplaybasketball.Itisdifficultformetoplaythepiano.干某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj+to…1.thinkof認為WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?

鮑勃認為旅行怎么樣？【拓展】

Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?某人覺得……怎么樣？

（=Howdo/doessb.like…?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?Languagepoints1.thinkof認為Languagepoint2.Between…and…在……與……之間between是個介詞，表示在兩者之間。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.

在隊伍中，瑪麗在簡和琳達之間。2.Between…and…在……與……之間3.cross橫過;穿越(指橫向穿過馬路、河等)

Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.過馬路前要細心看！4.year年；年紀

Maryisonlysixyearsold.瑪麗僅六歲。Thereare365daysinayear.

一年中有365天。3.cross橫過;穿越(指橫向穿過馬路、河等)11-year-old是個復合名詞，只做定語。例句：Sheisathree-year-oldgirl.afour-meter-talltree11-year-old是個復合名詞，只做定語。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞（1）beafraid……害怕的

Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。

（2）beafraidof…害怕……

Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.

我妹妹害怕蛇。5.afraid害怕；恐懼;形容詞beafraid