2020屆無(wú)錫市新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(有答案)(已審閱)

////////江蘇省無(wú)錫市新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheheadmasterissowisethatwebelievehewillleadtheschooltofuture.( )A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest一doesittaketogotoSuzhoufromWuxibytrain?一About15minutesbyhigh—speedrailway.( )A.Howfar B.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowoftenIt'swidelyacceptedthateverytouristshouldhavegood.( )A.methodsB.moodsC.minds D.manners-Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant《荒野獵人》.-Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.( )A.afterB.sinceC.becauseD.untilWhenthekidswereaskedtheyneededmost,theysaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.( )A.whatB.whyC.whomD.where一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.-Sure.Hereyouare.( )A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.MayWhenIaswellasmycousinsasavolunteerinBeijing,IawtheWaterCubetwice.( )A.weretreatedB.treatedC.wasservedD.served-Whata(n)day!Mumkeptmeplayingthepianothewholeafternoon.-Calmdown.Nopain,nogain.( )A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excitedWewillhavetochooseapersontoourclasstotakepartinthecompetition.( )A.returnB.rememberC.recommendD.represent一ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.一Soitis.Couldyoutellme?( )A.howlongIcanborrowitifIcankeepitforanotherweekwhenshouldIreturnitthatIcanborrowitThe2022WinterOlympicswillinBeijing,settinguptheChinesecapitaltobecomethefirstcitytoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.( )A.takeupB.takeplaceC.takepartD.takeon,Chinesemobilephones,likeHuawei,haveimproedgreatly.一Exactly.That'swhymade—in—Chinaproductsaremoreandmorepopularnow.( )A.IntimeB.InthehopeC.InfactD.IntheendAsmilecosts,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.( )A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything-Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?一Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.( )A.OfcourseIam.B.Whynot?C.I'mnotsure.D.Areyoujoking?二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑. (本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)WheneverIhavereceivedmoney,Ishareitwithothers.Ihavelearnedthat,whenyousharemoneywithothers,the(15)keepsmovingandmoremoneycomesin.Oneday,Iwenttooneofmyfavoriterestaurants.WhenIwalkedin,anewwaitresscalledMaryhada(16)forme.Shetoldmehowshehadbeenoutofworkanddowntoherlast43,Shewas

toajobinterviewandonthewaysawawomanholdingababyandasignthatsaid,"Mybabynedsadoctor.Pleasehelp."Shepulledovertothewoman,reachedintoherpurse(錢包)andhandedher"3".Asshedroveaway,thewoman(18),"Thankyou,thanktheLordMaryfeltgoodabouthavinggivenmoneytohereventhoughshehadonlyalittle.Butlatershefoundthatshehandedthewomantwotwentiesandaone(19)threeones.Shecouldn'tbelieveshehadalmostgivenawayher(20)money,withonly2left.Itoldhernottobeunhappyaboutthemoney,becauseperhapsthatmoneywasjustwhatwasneededforthemtoseeadoctorandthewomanmighthavebeenwishingforit.Marymighthavebeentheverypersontohelpherwhatshewanted.Iwroteacheck(支票)for50andaskedanotherwaitresstogiveittoMaryafterIsoshewouldn'trefuseitandwouldn'tbeuncomfortable.AmonthlaterIreceivedaletterfromMary.Shesaid,"Idon'tknowifyou(23)me,butIjustwanttotellyouthatI'venevercashed(兌現(xiàn))yourcheck.Iputituponthewallinmyhouse,andwheneveranyonecomestomyhome,Iwilltellthemthestoryofthatcheckandtellthem(24)getsrepaidasmoneystartedtocometomeafterthat."閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題15.A.thoughtB.changeC.riskD.spirit16.A.menuB.novelC.storyD.newspaper17.A.drivingB.walkingC.flyingD.running18.A.complainedB.promisedC.shoutedD.heard19.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asgoodasD.aswellas20.A.lastB.specialC.enoughD.similar21.A.expressB.repeatC.understandD.achieve22.A.leftB.hidC.noddedD.required23.A.acceptB.mindC.knowD.remember24.A.patienceB.happinessC.kindnessD.luck.25.Minidictionary:1.registerv.注冊(cè)，25.Minidictionary:1.registerv.注冊(cè)，登記—andchangelives!—一1J卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（本大題共4小題，每小題6分，共26分）ReadbucksforBookAidInternationeiLEvery34youraisewillhelpsandone?tngndnewbooktoaHbraryinSub-SaharanAMm.wher<jbooksreallycanchoreeHowcanyouhelp?R也中［Mt*ontheFind Askfriends-andfamilytoyounnorwyforeverybookyounon。,R已3dasmanytxxjksasyoucaninon?month.Collectlh?mocoyfromyoursponsors,S@ndrgmoneyyourni弓?toBookAidIrrtemational.Registernowat2.sponsorn.贊助人25.A.25.A.26.A.B.reportemailpostersurveyBookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub—SaharanAfricabygivingthemmoneybyreadingbooksaboutchildhoodbyprovidingbooksbybuildingthemnewbookshopsThearticleencouragespeopletojoinBookAidInternationalby.offeringthemsomebooksforfreeasarewardshowingthemreadingbookscanbringthemlotsoffuntellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub—SaharanAfricashowingthemtheycanmakeagreatdifferencetolivesofpeopleinothercountries.DisneyWorldwasbuiltwithchildreninmind.However,withoutproperplanning,yourdreamvisittoDisneyWorldcouldbecomeanendlessproblem.Afewtipscanhelpbothyouandyourchildrenenjoythevisit.DisneyWorldneedsagreatdealofwalking,andunlessyouarriveduringtheoff—season,thelinesareoftenquitelong.That'sgoingtomakeyourchildrentiredandangry.Somakesurethekidshavecomfortableshoesandbringastroller（嬰JL車）ifyouhaveasmallchild.Bringalongsomesnackssuchasfruitorbiscuitsfortimeswhentheygetangry.Asforwaitsinline,ithelpstohaveafewsmalltoystokeepyourchildrenbusy.DisneyWorld'sparksallhaveridesforyoungchildren.Theyalsohaverideschildrenshouldnotgoon—usuallybecausetheyarenotsafe.ForsituationsinwhichadultswanttogoonafastridesuchasSpaceMountainortheTwilightZoneTowerofTerror,Disneyhasa"childexchange"systemthatallowsyourgrouptokeepinlinetogether-whenyoureachtheride,halfofthegroupcantakeitwhilethereststaywiththechildren,thenthegroupsexchangeplaces.Thinkabouteachridecarefullyandchoosethosethatyoufeelarebestforyourchildren.Nothingismoreimportantthansafetyinsidetheparks.Childrencaneasilybecomelostamongthecrowdedandfindingthemagainmaybeatoilsomething.Sobecarefultokeepyourchildrennearbyandalwayswatchtheirlocation.IfachildvisitsDisneyWorldduringtheholidays,.A.hecan'tvisitalltheparkshemaywaitinlineforalongtimehecangoonallridesthathelikesD.hemayhaveacomfortablelunch29.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"toilsome"inthispassage?hardB.nervousC.fantasticD.quick30.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper.Inaschooltextbook.Inatravelmagazine.Inapersonaldiary.31."Pullupthewindowshade,Iwanttosee,"Johnsyordered,quietly.Sueobeyed.Afterthebeatingrainandstrongwindthatblewthroughthenight,thereyetstoodagainstthewalloneivy（常春藤）leaf.Itwasthelastone.Itwasstilldarkgreenatthecenter.Butitsedges（邊緣）werecoloredwiththeyellow."Itisthelastone,"saidJohnsy,"Ithoughtitwouldsurelyfallduringthenight.Iheardthewind.ItwillfalltodayandIshalldieatthesametime.""Dear,dear!"saidSue,"Thinkofme,ifyouwon'tthinkofyourself.WhatwouldIdo?"ButJohnsydidnotanswer.Thenextmorning,theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime,lookingatit.AndthenshecalledtoSue,whowaspreparingchickensoup."I'vebeenabadgirl,"saidJohnsy."SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowbadIwas.Itiswrongtowanttodie.Youmaybringmealittlesoupnow."Anhourlatershesaid,"SomedayIhopetopainttheBayofNaples."Laterintheday,thedoctorcame,andSuetalkedtohiminthehallway."Evenchances.Withgoodcare,you'llwin,"saidthedoctor."AndnowImustseeanothercaseIhaveinyourbuilding.Behrmn,hisnameissomekindofanartist,Ibelieve.Pneumonia（肺炎）,too.Heisoldandweak.Thereisnohopeforhim."Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtoSue,"She'soutofdanger.Youwon.Nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andcarenow-that'sall."Laterthatday,SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay,andputonearmaroundher."Ihavesomethingtotellyou,whitemouse,"shesaid."MisterBehrmandiedofpneumoniatodayinthehospital.Hewassickonlytwodays.Theyfoundhimthemorningofthefirstdayinhisroomdownstairshelplesswithpain.Hisshoesandclothingwerecompletelywetandicycold.Theydidn'tknowwherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllighted.Andtheyfoundaladderthathadbeenmovedfromitsplace.Andoilpaintsandapaintingboardwithgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit.Andlookoutofthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn'tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,darling,itisBehrrnan'sexcellentwork—hepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell."31.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ThedoctorthoughttheyshouldletJohnsygo.SuehadnoideahowtocheerJohnsyup.JohnsywassorrytohavekeptSuebusy.D.Behrmanwasaworld—famouspainter.32.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Johnsywassenttothehospital.b.Behrmanpaintedthelastivyleaf.c.Johnsyfoundherselftotallywrong.d.Behrmandiedofpneumonia.e.Johnsyhadstrangeideasinhermind.A.a-b-e-d-cB.e-d-a-c-bC.e-a-c-b-dD.a-e-b-c-d33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheLastLeafKind—heartedBehrmanTrueFriendshipALife—savingPainting.34.CompassFindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It'sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap—readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow（adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface）.②Trytopositionthestickasvertically（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（鉛錘線）,Youhaven'tgotone?OK,useathread（線）fromyourclotheswithabutton（紐扣）tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast（投射）bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.NoNowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravellingTofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecauseitisnoteasytofindaproperstickitisnoteasytopositionthestickittakeshourstomakethemarksittakeshourstomarkthemapThepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfultoA.thosewhodrawmapsthosewhogetlostthosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments36.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?37.ThewriterpresentsthispassagebyA.tellinganinterestingstorydescribinganactivityinalivelywaytestinganideabyreasoningintroducingapracticalmethod.四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.Allyousaidhasnothingtodowiththeproject.It'sacomplete(浪費(fèi))oftime.(在某處)alongthewayIlostmyumbrella,I'msure.Thetwocountrieswillworktogethertomakeacontributiontoa(持久的) worldpeace.Thechildren(要緊，有重大影響) moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.四、根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式.Atruefriendshouldsharenotonlyhappinessbutalso(sad) withyou.Everywinter,quiteafewoldpeopledieorarewoundedbecausetheydon'tusegas(correct)whilecooking.Someflyingthingsareoften(mistake)forUFOs.Itremains(know)whentheyaregoingtoannouncetheresult.Let'swaitandsee.五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上. (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)Theboyfeltquiteproud(get)thechancetoraisethenationalflagintheplayground.一Hasyourbrothercompletedthisdesign?一Notyet.He(work)onitlastnight.Shakespeare,whodevotedhimselftowritingnovels,playsandpoems,(consider)tobethegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,eventoday.IreallyregrettellingyouaboutTom'schoiceforIthoughtyou(keep)itasecret.一Whyweresomestudentscryingalittleinthecinema?一Becausethestoryoftheuglymanreally(touch)them.ThefirethismonthinCanadawasarealdisaster,(leave)thousandsofpeoplehomeless.Weallknowthatearlytobedandearlytorise(make) youhealthyandwise.Sinceyou(graduate),youshouldn'tdependonyourparentsanymore.

六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上.每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞. （本大題共7小題，每小題5分，共5分）Doyouthinkgettingcoldcangiveyouacold?Isitbadtodrinkmilkwhenyouhaveacold?RanitMishori,afamilymedicinedoctorinWashington,sayscoldsaremorecommoninwinter,butnotbecauseoflowtemperatures.Thecoldweatherjustmeanspeoplestayinsidemore.Peoplelikestayingtogetherandmaygetthecommoncoldvirusiftheyshakehands,sneeze（打噴嚏）orcoughnearoneanother.Adultsgenerallygettwotothreecoldsayear.Childrenarelikelytocatchfourorfive.DrMishorisayssomepeoplewronglybelievetheycanbecomeprotectedfromcoldsfortherestoftheirlifeoncetheygetthevirusonetime.Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.ButDrMishorisaystherearewaystofeelbettersooner.Ifyougetacold,youstarttakingabouttwogramsofVitaminCaday.Thereisevidence（證據(jù)）thatitmightshortenthenumberofdaysthatyouwillbehavingthecold.DrMishorisayshoney,bears'favourite food , canalsohelp.Shesayshoneyseemsespeciallyeffective（有效的）inchildrenwithcolds.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying"feedacold,starve（挨餓afever"?DrMishorisaysthisisnotnecessarilyagoodruletofollow.Shesaysifyouhaveacoldbutdonotfeelhungry,thendon'teat.AccordingtoDrMishori,youhavetodrinkalot.Youcandrinkwateroryoucandrinktea — anything thatgetsintoyourbody.That'sveryimportant.Butwhataboutdrinkingmilkduringacold?Mishorisays,"Drinkingmilkduringacoldpossiblydoesmakeyouuncomfortable.Butclearlyifyouhaveababyandthat'sallitdrinks,youshouldnotstopgivingthebabymilk."Title:Whatdoyouknowaboutacold?The（1）The（1）of

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commoncoldsThecommoncoldvirusis （2）fromonepersontoanotherbywaysofhandshakes,sneezingorcoughing.?Adultsarelesslikelytocatchacoldthanchildren.?Oncegettingtheviruscannot（3）youfromcoldsfortherestoflife.■akeabouttwogramsofVitaminCadayandyouwillsoonrecoverfromyourcold.?Honeymaybeofespecialeffecttochildrenwithcolds.?（4）eatingifyouarenothungrywhenyouhaveacold.?Drinkmuchwaterorteaeveryday.?t's（5）thatdrinkingmilkmightmakeyoufeelmoreuncomfortable..他設(shè)法將失控的飛機(jī)安全地降落在了海上.Hetheplaneoutofcontrolontotheseasafely..過(guò)馬路時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過(guò).Youwhenyouaregettingacrossthestreet..盡管他參加過(guò)幾個(gè)足球隊(duì)的選拔，但是幾乎沒(méi)人注意到他的天賦.Althoughhetriedoutforseveralfootballteams,littleofhisgift..他的同齡人已搬回城市好幾年了，而他仍堅(jiān)守那片保護(hù)區(qū).Peopletothecityforyears,buthekeptprotectingthereserve..讓老師驚奇的是，在期末考試中他進(jìn)步神速，獨(dú)占鰲頭.Totheteacher'ssurprise,hemadesuchrapidprogress inthefinalexam..難以想象在暴風(fēng)雪中走回家我們要費(fèi)多大勁.Icanhardlywalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）.假設(shè)你是Tim,在美國(guó)游學(xué)期間與住家孩子Simon、鄰居孩子Daniel成為好友，并結(jié)伴表演京劇《大鬧天宮》.幾天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel,兩人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵.現(xiàn)在Simon想修復(fù)友誼，但不知如何處理，所以特地發(fā)來(lái)郵件尋求你的幫助.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給Simon回一封電子郵件.現(xiàn)狀分析 嘲笑他人是錯(cuò)誤的；很高興Simon想改變現(xiàn)狀；提供建議 1應(yīng)該盡快道歉；2隨郵件發(fā)送一個(gè)視頻節(jié)目，建議和Daniel一起看；節(jié)目簡(jiǎn)介 1節(jié)目名稱為友誼(Friendship);2以孫悟空(MonkeyKing)為原形讓自己想起在美國(guó)時(shí)三人一起的愉悅時(shí)光;3節(jié)目最后，孫悟空做總結(jié)；闡述希望 視頻有幫助；永遠(yuǎn)做朋友.注意事項(xiàng)：1郵件須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；2孫悟空講的話用2?3句展開(kāi)合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4郵件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上.江蘇省無(wú)錫市新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)Theheadmasterissowisethatwebelievehewillleadtheschooltofuture.( )A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【分析】校長(zhǎng)是如此的明智以至于我們相信他將會(huì)帶領(lǐng)我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái).【解答】答案：B.結(jié)合句意是將現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)進(jìn)行比較， 故用比較級(jí)better,表示一個(gè)更好的將來(lái)， 故用不定冠詞a或者an,better是以輔音音素/b/開(kāi)頭，故用a,故答案是B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在英語(yǔ)中通常用下列方式表示的，sj:在形容詞或副詞前加 more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner).典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加.英語(yǔ)句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做"比較句型".其中，像"A比B更??"的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí)；而"A最??"的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級(jí).組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài).一doesittaketogotoSuzhoufromWuxibytrain?一About15minutesbyhigh—speedrailway.( )A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)段(howlong).【分析】--從無(wú)錫坐火車到蘇州需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？--坐高鐵大約需要15分鐘.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"About15minutesbyhigh-speedrailway"可知，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn). A多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離；B多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)； C再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)； D多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn).只有B符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為 B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這里考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法，要弄明白各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確選項(xiàng)It'swidelyacceptedthateverytouristshouldhavegood.( )A.methodsB.moodsC.mindsD.manners【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】每一個(gè)游客應(yīng)該舉止文明這一觀點(diǎn)被人們廣泛接受.【解答】答案：D.首先明確選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)單詞的意思， A:方法；B:心情；C:想法；D：態(tài)度/禮貌；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合everytouristshouldhavegood推測(cè)句意是"每一個(gè)游客應(yīng)該舉止文明這一觀點(diǎn)被人們廣泛接受. ",由此判斷句子中缺少單詞：manners,故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.-Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant《荒野獵人》.-Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.( )A.afterB.sinceC.becauseD.until【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【分析】--萊昂納多？迪卡普里奧直到出演了〈(荒野獵人》才獲得 "奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)".--是的，實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難，但是他從未放棄.【解答】答案：D.聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)前后句子的對(duì)比，可知上句應(yīng)理解為：萊昂納多 ？迪卡普里奧直到出演了《荒野獵人》才獲得"奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)"；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞 didn't,可以判斷出此句應(yīng)用固定表達(dá) not-until來(lái)完成，意為"直到??才?一"引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.故選 D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系前后語(yǔ)境，在準(zhǔn)確把握前后句關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，先推測(cè)出大體句意；再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞利用其固定用法選出正確答案.Whenthekidswereaskedtheyneededmost,theysaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.( )A.whatB.whyC.whomD.where【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞；賓語(yǔ)從句.【分析】當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他們最需要什么的時(shí)候，孩子們說(shuō)他們想體會(huì)到重要性和關(guān)愛(ài).【解答】答案：A.what連接代詞"什么",why連接副詞"為什么",whom連接代詞"誰(shuí)"，where連接副詞"

哪里"，這里是ask后加賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合句意可知是說(shuō)需要什么，故用連接代詞 what作為need的賓語(yǔ)，故答案是A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)代詞在引起從句時(shí)，都稱為連接代詞，包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever,一共九個(gè)，即除了whose后不能加"-ever"后綴，其余都行.連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.—IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.-Sure.Hereyouare.( )A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】--我可以看看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查你的個(gè)人信息.--當(dāng)然可以.給你.【解答】答案：D.must一定，必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可以.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sure.Hereyouare,可知上句應(yīng)該是表示請(qǐng)求，意見(jiàn)或建議的句型，在這里一般用 may來(lái)引導(dǎo)這樣的句型.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意區(qū)分辨別句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思.WhenIaswellasmycousinsasavolunteerinBeijing,IawtheWaterCubetwice.( )A.weretreatedB.treatedC.wasservedD.served【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí).【分析】當(dāng)我和我的表兄弟在北京當(dāng)志愿者的時(shí)候，我看了水立方兩次.【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)IsawtheWaterCubetwice,可知意思是我看了水立方兩次，這里saw是see的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以句子使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么when引導(dǎo)的從句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在這里句子不需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志. 在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句的類型來(lái)做出正確判斷.-Whata(n)day!Mumkeptmeplayingthepianothewholeafternoon.-Calmdown.Nopain,nogain.( )A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excited【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】--多么無(wú)聊的一天??！媽媽讓我整個(gè)下午都在練習(xí)鋼琴.--冷靜一下，沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲.【解答】答案：A.首先明確選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)單詞的意思， A:無(wú)聊的(一般修飾事物)；B:令人興奮的(一般修飾事物)；C:無(wú)聊的/厭煩的(一般修飾人)；D:激動(dòng)的(一般修飾人)；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合Mumkeptmeplayingthepianothewholeafternoon推測(cè)句意是"多么無(wú)聊的一天??！媽媽讓我整個(gè)下午都在練習(xí)鋼琴. "，設(shè)空處單詞修飾名詞day,由此判斷句子中缺少boring,故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.Wewillhavetochooseapersontoourclasstotakepartinthecompetition.( )A.returnB.rememberC.recommendD.represent【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【分析】我們將選出一人代表我們班去參加比賽.【解答】答案：D.首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思， A：返回；B：記??；C：推薦/介紹；D：代表；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合設(shè)空處后面的ourclass推測(cè)句意是"我們將選出一人代表我們班去參加比賽. ”，由此判斷句子中缺少"代表"一詞，故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.一ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?( )A.howlongIcanborrowitB.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC.whenshouldIreturnitD.thatIcanborrowit【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句.【分析】--小說(shuō)vv格列佛游記＞＞非常好看.--確實(shí)是這樣.你能告訴我我是否能再看一個(gè)星期.【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉.再根據(jù)ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice,可知小說(shuō)vv格列佛游記》＞非常好看，再根據(jù)Soitis,可知這本書(shū)已經(jīng)在這個(gè)人手里，而且對(duì)書(shū)的內(nèi)容有所了解，據(jù)此可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)該是他想再看一段時(shí)間.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句. 考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序 ”，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定合適的選項(xiàng).The2022WinterOlympicswillinBeijing,settinguptheChinesecapitaltobecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.( )A.takeupB.takeplaceC.takepartD.takeon【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【分析】2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行，使中國(guó)首都成為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市.【解答】答案：B.首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思， A:占用；B:舉行/發(fā)生；C:參加；D:承擔(dān)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是“2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行，使中國(guó)首都成為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市. ”，由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：takeplace,故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.,Chinesemobilephones,likeHuawei,haveimproedgreatly.一Exactly.That'swhymade-in-Chinaproductsaremoreandmorepopularnow.( )A.IntimeB.InthehopeC.InfactD.Intheend【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ).【分析】--事實(shí)上，國(guó)產(chǎn)手機(jī)，例如華為，已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了許多.--確實(shí)如此，這就是為什么現(xiàn)在 “中國(guó)造"產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因.【解答】答案：C.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷對(duì)話表達(dá)的意思是 "--事實(shí)上，國(guó)產(chǎn)手機(jī)，例如華為，已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了許多.--確實(shí)如此，這就是為什么現(xiàn)在"中國(guó)造"產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因. "，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是 "事實(shí)上"，應(yīng)該用infact,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的短語(yǔ)： intime及時(shí)；inthehope期待…；intheend最后；均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問(wèn)題的捷徑.Asmilecosts,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.( )A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】一個(gè)微笑沒(méi)有成本，但給了這么多，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)微笑.【解答】答案：A.nothing什么都沒(méi)有，everything意為每件事；一切事，something意為某事；某物，anything意為某事；任何事，結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，somuch表示那么多，故前面是說(shuō)什么都沒(méi)有，故用不定代詞nothing,故答案是A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這四個(gè)單詞后面跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，都用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)表示.anything一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中； something則用在肯定句中.everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念； nothing則表示什么都沒(méi)有.-Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?一Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.( )A.OfcourseIam.B.Whynot?C.I'mnotsure.D.Areyoujoking?【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ).【分析】--你愿意有一天出國(guó)留學(xué)嗎？--我不確定，這件事聽(tīng)上去很吸引人，但它仍然讓我擔(dān)心.【解答】答案：C.首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思， A:當(dāng)然我是；B:為什么不呢；C:我不確定；D:你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎；根據(jù)前面一個(gè)人表達(dá)的意思是"你愿意有一天出國(guó)留學(xué)嗎？ "和答語(yǔ)中的"這件事聽(tīng)上去很吸引人，但它仍然讓我擔(dān)心."，確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填"我不確定".故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法，答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，同時(shí)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑. (本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)WheneverIhavereceivedmoney,Ishareitwithothers.Ihavelearnedthat,whenyousharemoneywithothers,the(15)Dkeepsmovingandmoremoneycomesin.Oneday,Iwenttooneofmyfavoriterestaurants.WhenIwalkedin,anewwaitresscalledMaryhada(16)_Cforme.Shetoldmehowshehadbeenoutofworkanddowntoherlast43,Shewas(17)Atoajobinterviewandonthewaysawawomanholdingababyandasignthatsaid,"Mybabynedsadoctor.Pleasehelp,"Shepulledovertothewoman,reachedintoherpurse(錢包)andhandedher"3".Asshedroveaway,thewoman(18)C,"Thankyou,thanktheLordMaryfeltgoodabouthavinggivenmoneytohereventhoughshehadonlyalittle.Butlatershefoundthatshehandedthewomantwotwentiesandaone(19)Bthreeones.Shecouldn'tbelieveshehadalmostgivenawayher(20) Amoney,withonly2left.Itoldhernottobeunhappyaboutthemoney,becauseperhapsthatmoneywasjustwhatwasneededforthemtoseeadoctorandthewomanmighthavebeenwishingforit.Marymighthavebeentheverypersontohelpher(21)Dwhatshewanted.Iwroteacheck(支票)for50andaskedanotherwaitresstogiveittoMaryafterI(22) Asoshewouldn'trefuseitandwouldn'tbeuncomfortable.AmonthlaterIreceivedaletterfromMary.Shesaid,"Idon'tknowifyou(23)Dme,butIjustwanttotellyouthatI'venevercashed(兌現(xiàn))yourcheck.Iputituponthewallinmyhouse,andwheneveranyonecomestomyhome,Iwilltellthemthestoryofthatcheckandtellthem(24)_C_getsrepaidasmoneystartedtocometomeafterthat."15.A.thought B.change C.riskD.spirit16.A.menu B.novel C.storyD.newspaper17.A.driving B.walking C.flyingD.running18.A.complained B.promised C.shoutedD.heard19.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asgoodasD.aswellas20.A.last B.special C.enoughD.similar21.A.express B.repeat C.understandD.achieve22.A.left B.hid C.noddedD.required23.A.accept B.mind C.knowD.remember24.A.patience B.happiness C.kindness【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.D.luck.【分析】無(wú)論何時(shí)我收到錢，我都和別人分享.我知道了，當(dāng)你和別人分享錢的時(shí)候，好運(yùn)氣會(huì)繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，更多的錢就會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái).總有一天，我去了我最喜歡的一家餐館. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)叫瑪麗的新女招待給我講了一個(gè)故事. 她告訴我她是如何失業(yè)工作的，最后只有 43美元的.她是開(kāi)車去面試的路上，看到一個(gè)女人抱著一個(gè)嬰兒和一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著："我的寶寶需要一個(gè)醫(yī)生.請(qǐng)幫幫我. "她拉過(guò)的女人，把手伸進(jìn)錢包（錢包）遞給她"3美元”.當(dāng)她開(kāi)車走的時(shí)，女人喊道： "謝謝你，感謝上帝.”盡管她只有一點(diǎn)錢，但瑪麗感覺(jué)很好.但后來(lái)她發(fā)現(xiàn)，她遞給女人兩個(gè)二十塊錢的鈔票，而不是三塊錢. 她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信她幾乎把她最后的錢給拿走了，只剩下 2美元.我告訴她不要為錢不高興，因?yàn)橐苍S錢只是他們所需要的，他們看到一個(gè)醫(yī)生和女人可能一直希望它.瑪麗可能就是這個(gè)需要幫助來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的人.我寫了一張 50美元的支票，要求另一個(gè)服務(wù)員在我離開(kāi)后給了瑪麗，這樣她就不能拒絕了，否則我就不會(huì)不舒服.一個(gè)月后，我收到了瑪麗的一封信.她說(shuō)， "我不知道你是否記得我，但我只是想告訴你，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)你的支票（兌現(xiàn)）.我把它放在我的房子的墻上，每當(dāng)有人來(lái)到我的家，我會(huì)告訴他們支票的故事，并告訴他們善良是會(huì)得到回報(bào)的，因?yàn)殄X開(kāi)始到我這里來(lái). "【解答】15.D考查名詞的辨析.根據(jù)后半句：moremoneycomesin更多的錢就會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)，可以推斷前半句是：好運(yùn)氣會(huì)繼續(xù)移動(dòng)， spirt,精神，在這是引申義，精神氣，好運(yùn)氣，故選D.C考查名詞的辨析.根據(jù)后面的：Shetoldmehowshehadbeenoutofworkanddowntoherlast43,可以推斷前半句是給我講一個(gè) "故事"，story故事，故選C.C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.根據(jù)后面的：Asshedroveaway可以推斷前半句是我"開(kāi)車"去面試，driving開(kāi)車故選C.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容給了這個(gè)婦女一些錢，可以推斷她很興奮可以推斷她是 "喊道"shout喊，故選A.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析.根據(jù)后面的： withonly2left.只剩兩美元.可以推斷前半句是給我給了兩個(gè)二十塊錢的鈔票，而不是三塊錢， insteadof而不是，故選B.A考查形容詞詞的辨析.根據(jù)后面的： withonly2left.只剩兩美元和前面提到的"我只有43美元"可以推斷她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信她幾乎把她 "最后的”錢給拿走了，last最后的，故選A.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.根據(jù)上一句：我告訴她不要為錢不高興，因?yàn)橐苍S錢只是他們所需要的，可以推斷此句是：瑪麗可能就是這個(gè)需要幫助來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的人， achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選D.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.根據(jù)后面的：這樣她就不能拒絕了，可以推斷前半句是：在我離開(kāi)后再給瑪麗，left離開(kāi)，是動(dòng)詞leave的過(guò)去式，故選A.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.根據(jù)前面AmonthlaterIreceivedaletterfromMary,一個(gè)月后，我收到了瑪麗的一封信，可知瑪麗是在信中說(shuō)的