中國近代經(jīng)濟思想史研究綜述英文翻譯

EEEHTheResearchReviewontheEconomicThoughtHistoryoftheModernChina【Abstract!:AsanimportantpartofeconomicthoughtinChina,economicthoughthistoryofChinawaspaidattentionbytheacademiaafterthereformandopeningupgradually.AndtheeconomicthoughthistoryoftherepublicofChinastudyisgivenprioritytocharacters'economicthoughts,monographicresearchiscomplementary.Recentyears,researchperspectiveandthescopearegraduallyexpanding.Thispapersaimsistostudythehistoryofthematicstudiesandhistoryofeconomicthoughtintermsofmacroeconomicthoughtboththehistoryofthemoderneconomicthinkingtodosorting,deepenthestudy,sothatreadersofModernChinaHistoryofEconomicThoughthasacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesystem.Keyworlds:modernChina;economicthought;Historyofeconomic一、Macro-economicperspectiveofthehistoryofthoughtinmoderntimesTheearlieststudyofthehistoryofeconomicthoughtinmodernChinesescholarisLiquanshi.In1927,hewasinhis?HistoryofChineseEconomicThought〉intheeconomicthoughtsincemodernChinaSunzhongshancertaincharactersaredescribedindetail.Afterthat,Liquanshiinmodernpartofwhichinturnarelistedseparately,andwiththefurtherexpansionintobook?ModernChineseEconomicThought〉publishedin1934bytheZhonghuaBookCompany,imitatinghis?ChineseHistoryofEconomicThought〉fromthebookstyleaspectsofconsumption,production,trade,distributionandsoon,thenconductedaspecialeconomicideas.In1935,ZhengzhongbookCompanyhaspublished《SunZhongShaneconomicthoughtThisistheliberationofaverypopularfigureinmoderneconomicthoughtmonographstudymasterpiece,iscurrentlytheoldestpartofSunZhongShanstudyofeconomicthoughtknownmonograph,in1942,ithasbeenreprintedfivetimes.In1939,Zhaofengtian's?HistoryofEconomicThoughtfiftyyearslateQingDynasty?publishedbytheHarvard-YenchingInstitute.ForfiftyyearsofthelateQing(StartingatXianfengelevenyears,untilinXuantongthreeyears)economicthoughtscholarsweremorecomprehensivedescriptionofthesystem.Andithasinevitablyomissions,howeveritgenerallyincludingallthings,sothebookisveryrichinhistory,becomingoneofthecharacteristics.Priortothisstudyso-calledhistoryofeconomicthoughtinmodernChinaismainlyconfinedtoeconomicthoughtsincethecharacter'sSunZhongshan.Zhaofengtian's?HistoryofEconomicThoughtinLateQingDynastyfiveyears?tobreakthedeadlockinthisone,makethestudyofthehistoryoftimehasabigstep,butthebookislargelyfactualnovel,andlackthedeeptheoreticalanalysis,XiayandeonthebasisofZhaowrote?Chinanearlyacenturyofeconomicthoughtpublishedin1948bytheCommercialPress.ThebookofEconomicThoughtinModernChinasince1840hasdeeperstudyandanalysisofthesystem,isuniqueforthetimeandlateralongperiodoftimeonlytosee,infact,ahistoryofmoderneconomicthoughttofillresearchgapsmasterpiece.Focusonthemoderneconomicresearch,thebookisauniqueplace,nearlyahundredyears,althoughthebookrefersto1840-1940,butinthiscenturyofimportantfiguressuchasWeiYuan,Zhengguanying,Kangyouwei,YanFu,LiangQichaoandothereconomicideasarenotraisedfordiscussion.TheliberationofChineseHistoryofModernEconomicThoughtabout130papers,mostlypublishedafter1920,andabouttheSunZhongshanReconomicthoughtstudyaccountedforalmosthalfofthetime.WecanseetheweakpositionofthehistoryofChina'sModernEconomic.Aftertheliberation,ChineseHistoryofModernEconomicThoughthasafundamentalchange.First,severalsetsofChinesemodernhistoryofeconomicthoughtwaspublisheda.Second,theemergenceofagroupofChinesemonographsModernEconomicThoughtHistory.Additionally,onUnearthingandaselectionofChineseModernHistoryofEconomicThoughtresearchdataalsomadesomeprogress.二、Thestudyofthehistoryofeconomicthought（一）Thecharacteristic^EconomicThoughtresearchonLiHongzhang?sEconomicThoughtForthestudyofLiHongzhang'seconomicthought,it?smainlyanalyzedtheeconomicmeasures.Applaudingthethoughtoflearningfromwesterncountries,anditalsoadmitsClasslimitations.<OntheEconomicReformofLiHongzhang>HeMing,expoundsLi?seconomicthoughtandthemeasuresheadopted.<Theeconomicnationalismunderthestateintervention--Thenewinterpretationoflihongzhangeconomicthought>ZhouJianboandHeYukun,thispaperusingeconomicsmethod,analyzingtheeconomicthoughtsoflihongzhang.OnZhangjian?sEconomicThoughtThestudyofZhang?seconomicthoughtisverywidely,coversthemanagementcharacteristic,foreigntradeandmanyaspects,suchasfinancialideology,butthedepthisnotenough.GuoXiaoyi<TheCharacteristicsOfZhangJiansEnterprisemanagemen>discussingaboutthecharacteristicsofZhangJian?sEnterprisemanagementandtheinternalmanagement.WeiChunhui<OnZhangJiansConsciousnessOfTheEnterprisesDevelopment>commentingtheconsciousnessbyanalyzingthechangofZhangJian.<ZhangJian?sThoughtAndPracticeOnForeignTrade>HuangHequn,throughthestudyofforeigntradeofideas,notonlylaidatheoreticalfoundationforChinatodeveloptheinternationalmarket.<AnOverviewofZhangjians'ThoughtsandPracticesofAgriculturalEconomy>JianGuohong,sayssomethingaboutZhangjian?sThoughtsandPracticesofAgriculturalEconomy.<DashengFibricEnterpriseofNantongAndFinancialCapital---AlsoDiscussingWithMr.ZhangKaiyuanAndTianTong>LiDanguiandHeXinyi,ascribesthedeclineofDashengprimrialytotheshortageofthecapital.<FunctionOfFinancialcapitalInDashengCo.>HeXinyi,analyzingtheeffectofthefinancialcapital.onZhouXuexi?sEconomicThoughtTheresearchonZhouXuexi?sEconomicThoughtmainlydividedintoenterprisesystemandmanagement,representedbyregionalbusinessactivities,fiscalandtaxationpolicyandindustrialcountries,etc.Andtheformertwoismoreimportant.liNanfu<TheCharacteristicsofModernEnterpriseCreatedbyZhouXuexI>,studiessomepracticeandeffectofhisenterprisestodiscloseitscharacteristics.<AnAnalysisoftheOriginsofZhouXuexi?sManagementandAdministrationThoughts>DongLiying,explorestheoriginsofZhouXuexi?smanagementandadministrationthoughts.<ZhouXuexisIndustrialActivitiesinModernTangshan>YanYongzengandHanSongqing,analyseQiXinCementCom.Ltd.,TangshanCementMillandKaipingCoalMine.ItpointsthatTheseeconomicentitiesestablishedbyZhouXuexiwerenotonlythebasicstemofZhouXuexiCapitalGroupbutalsothebackboneofmodernTangshanindustrialdevelopment.HeShan<ZhouXuexiandFounderoftheNewQixinCementCompany>isananalysisofZhouXuexi?sManagementandAdministration.liNanfu<ResearchonZhouXuexisFinancialPolicy>,saysthatguidedbythewesternfinancialtheoryandapproachZhoucameupwithfinancialreformprojectwhichisabsolutelydifferentfromthetraditionalChinesefinancialmethod.OnShengXuanhuai?sEconomicThoughtThestudyofShengXuanhuai?sEconomicThoughtmainlyconcentratedinthewesternizationmovementperiod,somefromtheoverallanalysisoftheindustrialthought,somefromenterprises,Banks,foreigncapitalutilizationandrelatedentitiestothestudyofhisthoughtsontheeconomy.ZhangQingfeng<ShengXuanhuais'ThoughtandPracticeonMakingtheNationProsperous>,thingsthatShengXuanhuai?sindustrialthoughtembodieshistoiicalprogressiveness.ChenLimao<ShengXuanhuaiAndTheOperationOfTheImperialBankOfChina>,saysthatShengXuan-huai?scontrolhadpositivefunctionaswellaslatentnegativeinfluenceonthebank.ItmakedthebankwavewiththedestinyofShengXuan-huai,andoftendeviatedtheexternaldemandsofoperation.<ZhangJianAndChinaMerchantsSteamshipNavigationCompan>ZhaoXiaolei,analysedthelimitationsofcapitalismandfeudalism,duringthetimewhenShengoperatedtheChinaMerchantsSteamshipNavigationCompany.<OnShengXuanhuaisBankingIdea>ChengLin,focusesonhisrunBanksthoughtwhichwasprogressandwiththetrendofTheTimes,anditspositiveeffectonChina'sbanking.OnYanFu?sEconomicThoughtTheresearchonYanFu?seconomicthoughtmainlyconcentratedinmacroscopical,includingtheorigin,thecharacteristicsandthesignificance.ChenFeiwen<DisussionAboutYANFusEconomicThoughts>ThispaperdiscussesthreeaspectsofYANFu?seconomicthought:economicfreedom,thenationshoulddeveloppublicgoodcause,therelationshipshouldbedisposedproperlyineconomicdevelopment.<DisussionAboutYANFu'sEconomicThoughts>XiongHualin,expoundsthenewunderstandingYanlearnedfromthefeudaltradition.<OnYanFu'sEconomicLiberalismThought>YuZheng,mainlydiscussedaboutthemeasurestakenbyYanFuundertheeconomicliberalismthought.<OnYanFu?sEconomicThought>ZhangRuwei,sayssomethingaboutsayssomethingaboutthemaincontentofYanFu?seconomicthought.<YanFu'sEconomicLiberalismThoughtandItsEnlightenmentforOpenEconomy>ZhaoLinbin,pointoutYanFu?sthoughtoffreetradeisrichofenlightenmentforthedevelopmentofmodernopeneconomy.<AnalysisofYanFusMonetarySystemReformThoughtandItsEnlightenment>LinHangandLinHuisheng,analysethebackgroundofYan?sMonetarySystemReform,andtheenlightmentofthereform.OnSunYat-sen'sEconomicThoughtHuFeng<ThesummaryofSunYat-sen'sEconomicThoughtResearchFrom1949uptoNow>thispaperanalyseSun?sthoughtfromaveragingthelandandfarmerswhoshouldhavetheland,thethoughtsinnationaleconomyconstructionandtheresearchcontrastedwiththeeconomicthoughtsofimportantfiguresinmoderntimes.<SunYat-sen'sThoughtsonIndustrialization>SunZhijunandZhuKai,analysethemaincontentofSunYat-sen'sThoughtsonIndustrialization,anditscharacterristics.<TheForeignFactorsOfSunYat-sen'sThoughtsonIndustrialization>ShaoYong,statesthattheforeignfactorsSunusedforreferece,whenhemadetheplanforthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Exceptforthejournalarticles,therearealsosomemonographs.<SunYat-sen'sEconomicThoughtResearchpublishedtwicebyLingnanuniversityeconomicsociety.<TheEconomicTheoryOfSunYat-sen's>ZhaoKeren,istheearliestmonographsknownonSunYat-sen'seconomicthought.HuXianzhong<SunYat-sen'sEconomicThought>,<ResearchOnSunYat-sen'sThougtOfPeople'sLivelihood>LiuFengandCaoJunwei.OnKongXiangxi?sEconomicThoughtKongXiangxiisoneofthemainleadersofthenationalistgovernment,andhegraspedthefinancialeconomicpowerformorethan11years,themeasureshetookhasositiveimpactonbureaucraticcapital.DisussionAboutKongXiangxis'ThoughtsonIndustrialization>GaoXiaodong,ResearchIntoKongXiangxisBadkingIdea>ZhangNaizhong,saysthatKong?smainideaswerethattoperfectthefunctionofcenterbank,tomaketheframeworkoffinancemoreperfect,tointensifythesupervisionofbank,tocontroltheoperationofbank,torelievethecapitalofsociety,topromoteindustryandbusinessandagriculturefield.H.H.KungandtheAnti-JapaneseWartimeInflation>CaiZhixin,tellsH.H.Kung?sstandpointopinionandmethodofdealingwithinflationappeartobecontradictedwitheachother.CaiZhixin<H.H.Kung'sMotivationtoDenyInflation>,pointsoutthatKongdidsoforthepurposeofcreatingagoodpublicatmospheretoplanandimplementsuccessfullythestatutorycurrencypolicybuthisrealintentionistomakeaself-deceptionandevadehisresponsibilityfortheproblemofinflation.<TheInitialResearchonKongXiangxis'FinancingThoughts>CaiZhixin,expoundsKongXiangxi?sFinancingThoughtsfromthreeparts,andpointsoutthecharacteristicofKongXiangxi?sFinancingThoughts.CaiZhixin<AStudyofHHKung/sConsumptionThought>,saysthatThebasiccoreofH.H.Kung7sconsumptionthoughtistheinheritanceofancientChineseconsumptioncreedof"Obsoleteextravaganceandadvocatingthrift"Ithassomenoveltieswithtimesandisalsocontradictorywithhisownlifeofluxury.OnSongZiwen?sEconomicThoughtSongZiwenheldthepostofthefinancialminister,thepresidentofCentralBank,thechairmanofBankofChinaandsoon.AndSongwasfamousforhisFinancialmanagementmeasures.ThestudyofhiseconomicthoughtmainlyconcentratedintheBanks,financialmanagement,financial,etc.<OnSongZiwens'RefromThoughtOfFinancialAuthorityinearlyPeriodOfNationalGovernment>MoZhibinandLvJing,basesonsituationofdomesticandforeignmonetarydevelopmentsoftheestablishmentoftheCentralBankbyKuomintangregime,discussesSongZiwen?sreformthoughtoffinancialauthority,measuresandrole.<SongZiwenAndCentralBank>WuJingping,expoundingsomethoughtsoftheconstructionofCentralBank.<ABriefIntroductionofSoongT.V.?sBeahavior&ThoughtsofManageinFinancialAffairsinGuangzhou>YangTao,introduceSoongT.V.?smanagingfinancialfromthreestages.(二)Studythehistoryofideasinmodernfinance1,ThelateQingTheresearchonthehistoryofthelateQingfinancialthinkingarelittle.Mostscholarsstudythefinancialhistorymore.InthestudyoftheChinesescholars,itisonlyrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryofthoughtinthelateQingattheFinancialHistoryofFinancialThoughtChineseresearchprocess.ForexampleHuJichuang,Tanmincoauthored?Chinesefinancialhistory〉(ChinaFinancialandEconomicPublishingHouse,1989)tothepeopleoftheXiaDynastytotheQingDynasty(1919)TheChinesefinancialideasforthestudy,onthebook,ithas16—18focusonthelateQingfiscalideology,character-basedlinefocusesontheWeiyuan,Taipingtianguo,Chengguanying,MaJianzhong,YanFu,theReformMovementreformers,LiangQichaoandSunZhongshan,whofiscalideas,theresearchhasbeenquitewell.Sunwenxue??Chinesefinancialthoughthistory?(ShanghaiJiaotongUniversityPress,2008),thebookrepresentsthelatestfiscalhighlyChineseIntellectualHistory,butthesearefocusedontheoutcomeoftheGeneralHistoryofChinainthehistoryoffinancialresearchideas,andhavenosperatimedevotedthehistoryofmodernfinancialthought,andthesefiguresaretheresultsofastudyofthemainline,isconducivetoaccuratelyreflectthefinancialrepresentativefiguresofvariousideas,butnotconducivetograsptheoverallstructureandtheinternallogicofthelateQingfinancialthinking.Therearelessresultsofthemodernideasofoverallfinancial,andthemostwellknowresearchare:Zoujinwen's?HistoryoftheRepublicofFiscalStudiesThought?(WuhanUniversityPress,2008),and?ModernTransformationofthelateQingDynastyfinancialthinking:thebudgetaryandfinancialpointsChauvinismcentric?("ZhongnanUniversity",2005.4).ZhaoLei's?historicalturningpointofChina'seconomicdevelopmentideas-ideasonestablishingthedominantpositionofindustrialization?(ChineseEconomicHistory,1994.1),anditslightlydiscussedwiththeestablishmentofindustrialthinking,financialconcepthasundergonechangesinmodernity,suchastaxSourcesfrom"taxfromthefield"to"taxfromtheIndustryandCommerce";.Althoughtheseresultsisbrief,failedtocarryonthehistoryofthemodernglobalfinancialthinkingspecializedresearch,buttheyprovideausefulclue..2,RepublicofChinaAttheNorthernGovernment,WesterntaxationtheoryspreadinChinahasanewlevel.AftertheRevolution,thetraditionalthinkingoftaxationinfactquitthestageofhistoryandtheoryoftaxationwasreplacedbytheWest.EspeciallyaftertheMayFourthMovement,thetraditionalChinesethinkingtypetaxationhasbeencompletelyturnedintohistoricalrelics.Writingsofthisperiodshowthefollowingtwocharacteristics:First,thenumberofessaysfromthewritingsofpeoplesignificantlymorethanthetranslation.Second,thenumberoftranslationsofworksgraduallycatchupwithEuropeandJapanoverthebooks,especiallytheprincipleofpureeconomicssection.AsChenQiXiupublishedin1924,?GeneralFinanceChenbelievesthattimehasnotyetlearnedfromthetranslationoftheJapanesefiscaltimes,soinhisbookdirectlyabsorbedsomeEuropeanfinance(mainlyGermanfinance)research.There'sanotherHuJichuang《OutlineofModernChineseEconomicThought?,YangYinPu's?Republicoffiscalhistory?(三)TheresearchofenterprisesystemandthoughtEnterprisesystemandideologysystematicstudybeganintheearly1990s,thedirectmotivationcomesfromtherealneedsofenterprisereformtomeettheneedsofthesocialistmarketeconomy.TheideaoftheenterprisesystemandresearchmainlyconcentratedinthelateQingDynasty.ThinkingaboutthelateQingresearchcompanysystem,LiYu?s《LateQingChinesecompanyevolutionofconsciousness(SichuanUniversitySchoolReport(PhilosophyandSocialSciences),1996,(1),astherepresentative.TheevolutionofthelateQingLiChinesecompanyisdividedintofourstagesofconsciousness:thebeginningstep;thedistortionstep,therecoverystepandthehighstage.InadditiontoLi'sdivision,writingssystematicstudyofmodernChinesecompanysystemandthesystemofChinesecompanieshaveDoujianmin?《TheresearchofChinesecompaniesThought(1842-1996)》DouJianmindiscussesideasgeneratedChinesemoderncorporatesystemandinitsmonograph"officialsupervision"issue,thatthecompanymadeideasgeneratedinWesternLearningtheconcretepracticeofthedomesticatmosphereofthefirstfromtheopenadvocacyeffect.HepointedoutthatGovernmentCommerce-stockcompanywithgeneralcompanytherehastwofundamentaldifferences,First,GovernmentCommercecorporateshareholdersarenotentitledtobasicoptions,thereisnocontrolovertheenterprise,justenjoyfixed"officialinterest",ascreditor;Second,GovernmentCommerceenterprisesenjoyamonopolyemperoradministrativelicense.GovernmentCommerce'switchhuntstockperformanceofdirectgovernmentinterventionintheinternalcorporategovernance,therebydeprivingshareholders'equity,accordingtojoint-stockcompaniesarenotoperating.Anothertwobooksneedtobementioned.OneisYeshichangandShizhengKang《ChinaModernMarketEconomicThought?,thesecondisZhouJianbodoctoralthesis?WesternizationMovementandearlymodernthoughtChina.Inaddition,thestudyofthelateQingDynastyfigureonthesideofthinkinghasalsomadegreatachievements,suchasGongYuSong,WangchenginsightonmodernChinesethinkingonthecompany'ssystemfortheoverallstudy,pointedoutthatWithdisintegrateChinesenaturaleconomy,ruralandurbandevelopmentofcommodityeconomy,thenewgenerationofindustryandcommerce,theeconomicsystemrequirementschange,thevoiceoftheenterprisesysteminnovationrising.Althoughtheyhavenospeartimetopromotethecompany'ssystem,buthasaclearlyrecognizeaboutcompany'smanyshortcomings,andproposedcountermeasuresabouthowtoimprovethecorporatesystem.Theyparticularlyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenthecompanyandthedevelopmentofcompanylaw,agreedthattheActisthelegalbasistoprotectandregulatecorporatesystem.Inaddition,LuozhaoqianhavelookintoZhangZhidong,sministerofeconomicthought,notedthatZhangZhidongideologicalforceexperiencedbyholdinggovernment-run,toadvocate"ofbenefitproviderscannotbedecentralized,"theofficialsandbusinessmentogethertodo,andthenturnedtogovernment-runenterprisescontracting,thefinalformofcommercialofficethinkingprocess,finallyreallyunderstood:government-runindeedbetterthancommercialoffice,commercialofficeonlytomakelong-termbusinessrunning.XiongqiuLiang,LiyumadeaspecialdiscussionontheendoftheQingaboutZhangJianandChina'smoderncorporatesystem,notingthatZhangJianmadeimportantcontributionsonthedevelopmentofthemoderncorporatesysteminChina,mainlyinfouraspects:First,thecompanycallsfornationalawards,second,thecompanyisexploringeffectivemanagementmechanism,third,companiesisurgent,pleasecompletethelegislative,forth,reform"officialpatentsystem."Inadditiontotheseaspects,scholarshavelaunchedadiscussionaboutenterprisesystemproblems.Forexample,accordingtotheresearchofZhangjian?sinnovationsysterm.ChenZhengpingthinkingthatintheearly20thcentury,theChineseindustryintotheprivatizationperiod,solvingtheproblembetweentheofficialsandbusinessisstillthecentralpartattheChineseenterprisesystemreform,ZhangJiancreatedthe"DaSheng"opensuptosolveofficialsandbusinessrelations,itisacreativeofChina'sprivateindustry.ZhangJianlargerawmillto"gentrycollarcommercialoffice"inordertofacilitatemorebusinessmentoinvestinthemill,whichisacreationofhisorganizationontheway."DaSheng"modebyjointstockcompaniestosetuplarge-scalesocializedproductionandpropertyrelationsclarity,establishanopenandstrictenterprisemanagementmechanism,accordingtocapitalandprofitdistributionsystembyoperatinglaborcombined,theimportanceofmarketingapproachtobusiness,talentdevelopmentandmanagement,attentiontomoderneducation,therealityofthelaborsystemandaseriesofinstitutionalinnovation,asentrepreneursandlatersetanexampleforourmodernenterprisesystemstillhasanimportanthistoricalreference.（四）Intermsoffinancialthought.PekingUniversity,Dr.ZhangYaguangwroteResearchOnTheFinanceEducationInModernChina,thispaperanalyzetheevolutionoffinanceeducation,themissionaryschoolandstudyingoverseashaveanimportanteffectsontheemergeoffinanceeducationofmodernChina,italsocommentsonthefinanceeducationofmodernChina.TheprofessorofYeShichangwroteabooknamedTheTheoryOfChinesemonetaryBeforeAndAfterTheOpiumWar,thisisthefirstbookabouttheeconomicthoughtofmodernChinaaftertheestablishmentofnewChina.TheprofessorofChengLinandDr.YueXiangyu,ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,wroteTheSpreadAndTheInfluenceOfWesternBankTheoriesAtModernChina,thearticlecombstheWesternbanktheorieswerespreadfarandwideintomodernChinafromthemiddle19thcenturytothe20thcentury,italsoanalyzestheinfluencetomodernsociety.Atlast,theauthorillustratestheimportanceoflearningtheweststrengthsinfinancialthought.TheprofessorofChengLinwroteTheEvolutionOfTheModernThoughtOnChineseCentralBankSystem,thetextdiscussingtherevolutionofthoughtoncentralbanksystematmodernChinafromtheperspectiveofthehistoryofeconomicthought.Ithasanimportanteffectontheestablishmentandthedevelopmentofcentralbanksystemintoday金China.TheresearcherofXuLin,ShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences,wroteAnalyzeOfSavingThoughtAndCharacteristicInThePeriodOfChineseSocialTransformation,itputsforwardthechangeofsavingsideasandthoughtfromthelastphaseof19centurytotheinitialstageof20thcentury,italsoputsforwardthedevelopmentofsavingsthoughtandtheoriesfrom1920sto1940s.Atlast,theauthorsumupthreecharacteristicsofsavingsthought,itincludessuccession,industrializationandthecharacteristicofmercantilism.TheassociateresearcherofShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,WangFangandDr.MiaoDegangwroteRuralLandFinanceSupplyDuringTheTransitionPeriodOfModernization:InstitutionalDesignAndImplementationEffect-TheRuralLandFinancialThoughtInThe1930sand1940sInChinaAndItsRealisticSignificance.Thispapersummarizesthediscussionsontheissuesofrurallandfinanceamongscholarsinthe1930sand1940sinChina,andanalyzesthedynamicinfluenceoflandfinancialthoughtontheestablishmentoflandfinancialsystem.Basedonthis,itfurtherdiscussestheinteractiverelationshipbetweeneconomicthoughtandeconomicsystemduringthetransitionperiodofmodernChina,aswellasthesignificanceofthelandfinancialthoughtinmodernChinatotherurallandreformincontemporaryChina.TheassociateprofessorofZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw,ZhuHuaxiongandLiJunwroteTheThreeMainSchoolsAndThemesInTheDevelopmentOfFinanceThoughtInTheRepublicOfChinaEra,thepaperanalyzethefinancethoughtintheRepublicofChinaEra,itexpoundsthreemainschools:traditionalChinesethought,Westernthoughtandmarxistthought,italsoexpoundsthreemainthemes:metallicstandard,papermoneysystemandanti-inflation.TheprofessorofZhuHuaxiongandRaoDanxuewroteOverviewTheThoughtOfLifeInsuranceInTheRepublicOfChinaEra,itsumupthecharacteristics,theoriesandoperationsoflifeinsurance,whichinvolveddifferentperiods.IntermsofChineseagricultureandrurallandeconomicthought.ThedoctorofPekingUniversity,ZhangQiuleiwroteAStudyOnChineseRuralLandEconomicThought(1924-1949),thispaperisthefirstonewhichsystematicallyreviewsChineserurallandeconomicthoughtfrom1924to1949.TheprofessorofChengLin,ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,wroteRebuildingPatternsAndDevelopmentPathsOfChinaRuralEconomy:TheExplorationOfChinaAcademicCommunityInThe1930s,thepapergiveageneraldescription.Inthe1930s,therewereheatedtheoreticaldisscussionsfocusingontheapproachesofsolvingChina?scountrysidecrisisinChinaacademiccommunity.ThepapersummarizesthediscussionsanddiscussesthedifferentprojectsthatwereputforwardbythefourgroupnamedChinacountrysidegroup,countryside-buildinggroup,countrysidecooperationgroupandagriculturaltechnologyinnovationgroup,whichwillbringussomeinspirationforthebuildingofthenewsocialismcountryside.TheprofessorofChengLinandDr.BiYanfengwroteStudyOnTheTransitionOfChineseTraditionalAgricultureInModernTime:BasedOnTheAngleOfAgricultureMechanization,thisarticleappliestherelevanttheoriesofdevelopmenteconomicstosystematicallyanalyzetheimportanceofagriculturalmechanizationandputsforwardsomesuggestionaboutthecurrentagriculturalmechanizationinChina.PengLifeng,thelecturerofNorthwestUniversity,wroteReviewOnThoughtOfAgriculturalDevelopmentInModernChina,thispaperexpoundsgreatthinkersinModernChina,basedonbrand-newideas,reviewedandinterpretedcomprehensivelytheimportanceofagriculture,ithasanimportantsignificancefortheconstructionofthreeagricultures'andthedevelopmentofeconomicoftodaysChina.TheprofessorofSuShaozhi,ZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw,wroteEvolutionOfThePolicyOfNewRichPeasantsAboutChineseCommunistParty,thispaperalongwith,anti-Japanesewar,theliberationwar,theestablishofnewChinaandtheriseofsocialisttransformation,fourphasesasitstimechain.Thisarticlesystematicallyexpoundstheevolutionofthepolicyaboutthenewrichpeasants,whichisthemostsubstantialprobleminChineseCommunistPartyspoliciesofagriculturaleconomy.Inaddition,theprofessorofLiangJianwroteTheFormationAndDevelopmentOfAgriculturalEconomyThoughtOfChineseCommunistParty,andtheprofessorofZhouJianboandYanMinwroteChina?Agricultural，thEconomicThoughtFromTheFirstOpiumWarToTheMay4Movementarealsoexcellentresultsinmodernagriculturalandeconomicthought.Ininternationaltrade.TheassociateprofessorofHunanNormalUniversity,LiRongliwroteTheNewDevelopmentAndEnlightenmentOfForeignTradeInTheRepublicOfChinaEra,thispaperexpoundsthedevelopmentofforeigntradeintheRepublicofChinaEra,itaccordingtosovereignty,strategictargetsandforeigntradepolicy,thefouraspectsalsohaveaneffectontodaysforeigntrade.NieZhihong,theprofessorofPekingUniversitywroteTheThoughtOfForeignTradeProtectionAtRepublicOfChinaEra,thisarticleappliestherelevanttheoriesofWesterninternationaltradeandthecurrentsituationofRepublicofChinaEratosystematicallyanalyzetheimportanceofforeigntradeprotec