中考英語閱讀理解題型帶20201219150751

最新中考英語閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳盡分析）1．閱讀理解Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立體派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潛意識）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.他們工作的意義或主題可知抽象藝術(shù)家感覺每【答案】（1）D2）A3）A4）C【分析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。（1）推理題。依據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物

Sometimes

heused

alotofbluecolours

（his"blueperiod"

）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours

有時(shí)他使用好多藍(lán)色，此后，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，

可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清楚的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)

，應(yīng)選

D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)

Afteralongtime,Picasso's

paintings

becamemoreandmoreabstract可知許久此后畢加索的作品變得更為抽象，應(yīng)選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings

可知康定斯經(jīng)過使用激烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的

，應(yīng)選

A。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.其實(shí)不老是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)選C?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.doesnotgotoschoolanymore2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpictures

C.whales

D.planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C2）D3）A【分析】【分析】粗心：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本狀況以及他的最熱銷的書，他固然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，可是他擅長寫作，他夢想未來能成為一名遨游員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。此后迷路不得不單獨(dú)生活的故事。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，經(jīng)過這個(gè)故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜愛飛機(jī)，應(yīng)選D。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯此刻14歲，他的最熱銷的書是8年前第一版的，可知，他那是才6歲，應(yīng)選A?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中找尋答案。3．閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudentB.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacherD.aprimaryschoolteacher（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerichC.themancoulddrive

B.themancouldproduceicecreamD.themanrealizedhisdream（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？A.AgreatmanB.Smallactsofbiglove

C.Akindofcharity

D.Mydream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【分析】【分析】文章粗心：經(jīng)過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們表達(dá)了一個(gè)大道理：小行動(dòng)大愛。1）邏輯推理題，依據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一其中學(xué)生，故答案是A。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。4）標(biāo)題判斷題，依據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是：小行動(dòng)大愛，故答案是B。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找尋答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)合詳盡語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。4．閱讀理解IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.In1965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"".A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【分析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演機(jī)會(huì)叩門1965年開始的，應(yīng)選A。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent能夠去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到溜冰，可知假如一個(gè)人喜愛溜冰，他或她能夠去Britain'sGotTalent，應(yīng)選D。3）推理題。依據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就沒有這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)叩門此刻還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，應(yīng)選C。（4）詞義猜想題。依據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的

3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，

Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目

之一是才藝表演，可知genres是種類的意思，

A列表，B種類，C選擇，

D表達(dá)，應(yīng)選

B?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題，詞義猜想題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息，詞義猜想題需要依據(jù)上下文提煉有關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomes2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【分析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少量家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)

，應(yīng)選

C。（2）推理題。依據(jù)

Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife

可知，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械娜克詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們平時(shí)生活中不能夠或缺的一部分，應(yīng)選A。3）推理題。依據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore

這使得全球的人比過去任何時(shí)候都更親密可知

Telstar

幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，應(yīng)選

D。（4）推理題。依據(jù)

keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday

使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，應(yīng)選

C?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）.A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B4）C【分析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德·達(dá)爾是最成功的少兒讀物作家之一。他在全球賣了幾百萬本書。他的好多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的少兒讀物作家之一，應(yīng)選D。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美國后寫了一部對于遨游員經(jīng)歷的故事，應(yīng)選B。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一個(gè)孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇異的疾病。不久此后，他的老婆也得了大病。她花了好多年才完滿痊愈，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，應(yīng)選B。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作為一個(gè)作家的利處之一，”他以前說，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即特別喜愛寫作，而且在寫作方面有天分，應(yīng)選C?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，主要察看細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)找尋答案。

Roald7．閱讀理解WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D4）B【分析】【分析】中國女孩王艷特別喜愛吃小吃，她更喜愛奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建議。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艷變胖的原由是她吃了好多零食、漢堡和炸雞。應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段FirstSecondThird可知，專家給了三條建議：1．每日三餐有規(guī)律而且吃健康的早飯，2．吃各種各種的食品，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。應(yīng)選B。3）推理判斷題。依據(jù)theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉可是健康食品。應(yīng)選D。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會(huì)更健康。應(yīng)選B。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中找尋答案，推理判斷題需要依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend.1）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（1）D2）B3）C4）A5）B【分析】【分析】本文介紹了單獨(dú)在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids此刻好多孩子放學(xué)后單獨(dú)在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？常常照料自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子”可知,鑰匙少兒放學(xué)后經(jīng)常單獨(dú)呆在家里，應(yīng)選D。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend閱讀雜志?！駥懸环怆娮余]件?！窠o朋友打電話知,作者給了鑰匙少兒3個(gè)建議，應(yīng)選B。3）推理題。依據(jù)Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去嗎？假如是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，應(yīng)選C。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.別擔(dān)憂。讓自己繁忙是有幫助的可知,此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動(dòng)的，C放松的，D快樂的，bored適合放在橫線處，應(yīng)選A。5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作為鑰匙少兒，知道怎樣保持安全和恪守家庭規(guī)則同樣重要可知，鑰匙兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，應(yīng)選B?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題，詞義猜想題和要旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息，詞義猜想題需要依據(jù)上下文提煉有關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心此后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解Thesedayshaze（霧霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO,2fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推測）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehaveto（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D2）A3）C4）B【分析】【分析】文章粗心：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具出門，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。聯(lián)合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每個(gè)人都有能力經(jīng)過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。所以，作者以為在減少霧霾上，一般人應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)揮重要作用，應(yīng)選D。2）推測題。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必需時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。所以作者以為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)當(dāng)才去開車，應(yīng)選A。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。聯(lián)合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)開釋出有害物質(zhì)，從而污染空氣。C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)開釋有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，應(yīng)選C。4）要旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具出門，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章要旨在于一般人能夠做些什么、采納什么舉措來減少霧霾，應(yīng)選B?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解能力，第一通讀全文，掌握粗心，此后依據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。10．閱讀理解Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented（有天資的）girlsoftensangsolos（獨(dú)唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.2）Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclassD.shegotseparatedfromherfriends3）Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【分析】【分析】文章粗心：作者經(jīng)過對自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的表達(dá)，論述了"人無完人"的人生道理。1）詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool．能夠推測出作者在音樂方面也是一個(gè)聰慧的孩子，選A。（2）理解推測題。依據(jù)文中的語句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.理解可知，作者在新學(xué)校，在學(xué)習(xí)上碰到了困難，應(yīng)選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything斷出，作者意識到不要對自己希望太高，應(yīng)選C。

．可推4）歸納歸納題。本文主要表達(dá)了作者全力使自己在各方面都很突出，力爭圓滿，結(jié)果失敗的故事．應(yīng)選A。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文察看細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推測題，推理判斷題和要旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住重點(diǎn)詞找尋答案；要旨題，詞義推測題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心此后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness（買賣）?MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds（56yuan）permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp（理財(cái)應(yīng)用軟件）,whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom."WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.1）WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?2）WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?3）Whichoneisintherightorder?AlimadeawebsiteAligotacomputerfromhisparents.Alimadeagameproject.Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.A.②④①③B.④②①③C.④①②③D.②④③①【答案】（1）B2）A3）D【分析】【分析】文章粗心：短文講了Ali很喜愛電腦，從小就玩游戲，因?yàn)閷﹄娔X的興趣，自己開發(fā)了游戲，而且能夠掙錢，最后喜愛上了計(jì)算機(jī)，也告訴人們做自己喜愛做的事，只需去做就會(huì)成功。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.理解可知，阿里自己做了一個(gè)電子游戲。應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里為未來的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)攢了好多錢，應(yīng)選A。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六歲獲得一臺電腦；由文中語句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.可知阿里學(xué)習(xí)編程；由文中語句In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.可知，由文中的語句阿里做了一個(gè)游戲計(jì)劃。由文中語句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知，阿里制造了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰?，?yīng)選D。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解題。仔細(xì)閱讀原文，掌握文章粗心，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的認(rèn)識，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷。12．閱讀理解ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent（像樣的）restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal（正式的）dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbeserved（unlessitisaGuangdong-stylerestaurant）,followedbyrice,noodlesordumplings.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodontotheirguests'plates.Informaldinners,therearealways"public"chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofrealfriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodontheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassing（令人難堪的）ifallthefoodisconsumed（吃光）.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso,oryouwillalwaysovereat!1）What'stherealdifferencebetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners?A.Thetoolspeopleusetoeat.B.Whetherpeoplesharefoodonthesameplate.C.Thethingspeopleliketoeat.D.Howtobeginthedinnerpolitely.2）IfaforeignerfirstcomestohavedinnerinaChinesefamily,hemaybe_____.A.givenlittlefoodB.servedwithricefirstC.servedwithmanydishesD.askedtouse"public"chopsticks3）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderformostChineseformaldinnersaccordingtothepassage?A.Rice-soup-hotmeat-colddishes.B.Vegetabledishes-soup-dumplings-colddishes.C.Colddishes-hotmeat-soup-rice.D.Colddishes-soup-hotmeat-rice.4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HavingdinnerwithforeignersB.HowtousechopsticksC.TheimportanceoftablemannersD.Chinesetablemanners【答案】（1）B2）C3）C4）D【分析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的差別。1）推理題。依據(jù)TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares方，你有自己的盤子，而在中國，盤子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，

真實(shí)的差別在于，在西中西餐桌禮儀的真實(shí)差別是人們能否在同一個(gè)盤子里分享食品，應(yīng)選

B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)ifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes可知，假如主人以為你是第一次到達(dá)這個(gè)國家，他會(huì)全力讓你嘗到好多不同樣種類的菜肴，應(yīng)選C。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemai