賓語從句-課件

賓語從句賓語從句1賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語序賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語2（一）連接詞1.that（陳述句）2.whether/if（一般疑問句）3.特殊疑問詞（一）連接詞1.that（陳述句）3

合并句子1.Hesays,HelikesEnglishbest2.CanyoutellmeIssheastudent?3.Idon’tknow,whenwillhecomeback?HesaysthathelikesEnglishbest.Canyoutellmeifsheisastudent?Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback?合并句子1.Hesays,He4引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞詞義）1.Ithink_____themooncakesaredelicious.A.IfB.thatC.what.2.Canyoutellme____hewillgotoBeijing?A.IfB.thatC.what3.Iwonder_____heisfrom.A.IfBthatC.where.B

Ac引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞詞義）1.Ithink_____them5語序（陳述語序）1.Couldyoutellme_________A.WhereisthepostofficeB.Wherethepostofficeis

C.Howdoeshegettothepostoffice.D.Howcanhegettonthepostoffice.2.Idon’tknow_____A.ifwillhecomeback.B.whenwillhecomeback.C.whenhecomeback.D.ifhewillcomeback.BD語序（陳述語序）1.Couldyoutellme__6If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__7賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(read

)

Englisheveryday

.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasreadswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim8Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Mysisterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearhe__________(return)italready.Hetellsmehe_______(help)herwithhermathsnow.Jimsaysthathe________(read)thisbookslastweekwillbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedishelpingreadTheradiosaysit_________cl92.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：

1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)hetoHongKong.2)hesick.3)he

abook.4)heHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished過去2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的___10確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)11Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedifyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherfortwoyearsMikeaskedmeifwe_______(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)

hadbeenWeretalkingwerehadknownwouldasktravelsHesaidthatthey_________me12

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理以及諺語時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe

told

me(that)Summer(be)afterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesun(be)muchbiggerthanthemoon.

is

practice(make)perfect.Myparentstoldme(that)makesTheteachertoldusthattheearth______(moves)aroundthesunmoves3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理以13１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。１．Doyouknow________________144．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C4．Lily’smotherlookedforher155Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC5Thegirlsaskedifthey____167.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC7.Couldyoupleasetellme__17賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）

特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether183.

一般過去時(shí)

主句從句

從句為客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.SummerisafterSpring

.practicemakesperfect.

theearthmovesaroundthesun3.一般過去時(shí)19HomeworkHomework20特殊形式1.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknowwhat_____________.2.Ican'tdecidewhenwewillleavenext.Ican'tdecidewhen___________.todotoleave賓語從句可以簡化為：特殊疑問詞+todosth.特殊形式1.Idon'tknowwhatIshou21一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，I22特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichti2310.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)

wrote

moves

hastaken

hasbeenrisesdid10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe24由連接代詞what，whom，whose，which，what及連接副詞

when，where，how，why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________?（他們在等誰）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4.Canyoutellme_______________?（他在哪兒）5.Couldyoutellme______________________?（我該怎么去車站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________?（為什么火車遲到了）

whomtheyarewaitingfor由連接代詞what，whom，whose，which，wha25

賓語從句賓語從句26賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語序賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語27（一）連接詞1.that（陳述句）2.whether/if（一般疑問句）3.特殊疑問詞（一）連接詞1.that（陳述句）28

合并句子1.Hesays,HelikesEnglishbest2.CanyoutellmeIssheastudent?3.Idon’tknow,whenwillhecomeback?HesaysthathelikesEnglishbest.Canyoutellmeifsheisastudent?Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback?合并句子1.Hesays,He29引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞詞義）1.Ithink_____themooncakesaredelicious.A.IfB.thatC.what.2.Canyoutellme____hewillgotoBeijing?A.IfB.thatC.what3.Iwonder_____heisfrom.A.IfBthatC.where.B

Ac引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞詞義）1.Ithink_____them30語序（陳述語序）1.Couldyoutellme_________A.WhereisthepostofficeB.Wherethepostofficeis

C.Howdoeshegettothepostoffice.D.Howcanhegettonthepostoffice.2.Idon’tknow_____A.ifwillhecomeback.B.whenwillhecomeback.C.whenhecomeback.D.ifhewillcomeback.BD語序（陳述語序）1.Couldyoutellme__31If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__32賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(read

)

Englisheveryday

.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasreadswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim33Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Mysisterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearhe__________(return)italready.Hetellsmehe_______(help)herwithhermathsnow.Jimsaysthathe________(read)thisbookslastweekwillbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedishelpingreadTheradiosaysit_________cl342.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：

1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)hetoHongKong.2)hesick.3)he

abook.4)heHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished過去2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的___35確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)36Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedifyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherfortwoyearsMikeaskedmeifwe_______(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)

hadbeenWeretalkingwerehadknownwouldasktravelsHesaidthatthey_________me37

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理以及諺語時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe

told

me(that)Summer(be)afterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesun(be)muchbiggerthanthemoon.

is

practice(make)perfect.Myparentstoldme(that)makesTheteachertoldusthattheearth______(moves)aroundthesunmoves3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理以38１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。１．Doyouknow________________394．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C4．Lily’smotherlookedforher405Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC5Thegirlsaskedifthey____417.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC7.Couldyoupleasetellme__42賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）

特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether433.

一般過去時(shí)

主句從句

從句為客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.SummerisafterSpring

.practicemakesperfect.

theearthmovesaroundthesun3.一般過去時(shí)44HomeworkHomework45特殊形式1.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknowwhat_____________.2.Ican'tdecidewhenwewill