八年級下冊期中考試英語試卷及答案

-.z2016-2017八年級下英語期期中考試Ⅰ.單項選擇〔每題1分，共15分〕〔〕1.—What’sthematteryouryoungersister"—Shehasacough.A.forB.atC.withD.on〔〕2.Shehada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever〔〕3.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.Reads〔〕4.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyoumesomemoney"—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep〔〕5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanupthemD.cleanthemup〔〕6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryB.fullofC.interestedinD.surprisedat〔〕7.—HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday"—Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstation.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an〔〕8.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelp"A.YoucanB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Howabout〔〕9.—Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow"—Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training〔〕10.TheteachermymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace〔〕11.—HowlongcanIthisbook"—Foraweek.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep〔〕12.Thegirlicecreaminthesofawhiletheboypaperatthetable.A.waseating;wascuttingB.waseating;cutC.ate;wascuttingD.eat;cut〔〕13Theythelibrary_______silence.A.atB.withC.inD.on〔〕14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork"—Ican’tdoitanymore.Ineedhelp.A.singleB.aloneC.hardD.lonely〔〕15.Wehadtoputoff____thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadⅡ完型填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項Childrenaresometimes16__onweekendsthanweekdays17_manyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearninge*amskills18_getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycanpete19____othersandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.20_TaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeofCathyTaylor’sthreechildren21verybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool,〞Cathysays,"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotake22sontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut23_afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthem24.〞However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallabout25_stress."Insomefamilies,petitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,〞shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways26_themwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthatisfair.Whynotlettheirchildrenbekids"Peopleshould’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorsays27_pressureisnotgoodforachild’s28_.DrAliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancauselotsofstressforchildren."Kidsshouldhavetimetorela*andthinkfor29__,too.30__it’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenforparents.〞()16.A.busyB.busilyC.busiestD.busier()17.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.although()18.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.for()19.A.toB.atC.withD.for()20.A.aB.//C.MyD.The()21.A.isB.areC.beD.was()22.A.anyotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()23.A.upB.outC.downD.off()24.A.besuccessfulB.tosuccessfulC.tobesuccessfulD.tosuccess()25.A.soB.asC.forD.such()26.A.paringB.topareC.paredD.topete()27.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.alot()28.A.developedB.developingC.developmentD.develop()29.A.themB.theirC.othersD.themselves()30.A.AlthoughB.butC.becauseD.soⅢ閱讀理解〔共15小題，計30分〕閱讀以下短文并做每篇后面的題目。從各題A、B、C、D中選出能正確答復所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案。AAmandecidedtotakeoff〔動身〕earlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunk(喝醉酒的)atthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用腳尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamage(受損的)asgoodashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thene*tmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory."Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,〞shesaid,"andwheredidyougo"〞"Iworkedlate,〞hesaid,"andIstoppedforacupofbeer.〞"Acupofbeer"That’sajoke,〞shereplied,"andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo"〞"WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight"〞"Well,〞shereplied,"myfirstbigclue(線索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(創(chuàng)可貼)onthemirror.〞〔〕31.Themandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A.helovedhiswifeverymuchB.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD.hiswifelikedhimdoingso〔〕32.HowdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunkA.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.〔〕33.Theunderlinedphrase"tiedoneon〞maymean"〞.A.摔倒B.躺在地上 C.受傷 D.喝醉〔〕34..Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt"A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.BTheGrahamfamilyofKansasdidsomethingveryunusuallastyear.MrandMrsGrahamdidnotgotowork,andtheirchildrendidnotgotoschool.Instead,CraigandMarleneGrahamandtheirchildren,Courtney,12,andCollier,4,traveledtogetherinavan(箱式車)anddroveacrossAmericaforawholeyear.First,CraigandMarlenesoldtheirbusiness(生意).Craighadafruitbusiness,andMarleneownedasmallnewspaper.Thentheysoldtheirlargehouse.Finally,Courtneysaidgoodbyetoherclassmates,andtheirdreamtripbegan.TheGrahamfamilystartedtheirtriponJuly4.Theyvisitedbigcitiesandsmalltownsinall50states.TheyalsovisitedthebirthplacesofalltheUnitedStates’Presidents(總統(tǒng)).Theywantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces,parks,andzoosintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsowantedtomeettheAmericanpeople.TheGrahamshadmanywonderfule*periences.Manypeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpfultothem.SomepeopleinvitedtheGrahamfamilytostayintheirhomeswiththem.Everyday,Marlenewrotereportsaboutherfamily’strip.Shedescribedthefamily’sdailye*periences,wheretheywent,andwhattheydid.Courtneykeptajournalofherlifeontheway.MarleneandCourtneyputtheirwritingontheInternet.SchoolchildrenfromallovertheUnitedStatesfollowedtheGrahamfamily’stripbyusingputersathomeandinschool.SomechildrenwroteletterstotheGrahamfamily.AmericannewspaperscarriedstoriesabouttheGrahams,andpeoplemetthefamilyonTVshows.Attheendoftheyear,Craigsaidthattheyallhadawonderfultrip.Courtneysaidthatshemissedherfriendsatschool,butalsoenjoyedthetripverymuch.TheGrahamstraveled54,944miles.Theyreturnedhomeonthesamedatethattheyleft:July4.TheyplantowriteabookabouttheirtravelstodescribeeverythingtheylearnedabouttheircountryandtheAmericanpeople.〔〕35Tomaketheirtravelpossible,theGrahams___________.A.borrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsB.soldtheirbusinessandlargehouseC.receivedlotsofmoneyfromtheTVstationsD.mademoneybywritingreportstonewspapers〔〕36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue"A.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheplacesintheUS.B.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheC.TheGrahamswenttoallthefiftystatesoftheircountry.D.TheGrahamsmetmanyfriendlypeopleduringtheirtravel.〔〕37.AmericanpeoplecouldlearnsomethingabouttheGrahams’tripwiththehelpof_________.A.newspapersB.TVC.theInternetD.alloftheabove第二局部非選擇題(共40分)CⅣ任務型閱讀Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports.Itmaynotbethefact.

They

often

say

they

have

other

more

important

things

to

do.

What

are

these

important

things"

E*ams!

They

usually

spend

over

ten

hours

a

day

studying

for

e*ams.

So

many

of

them

almost

bee

bookworms.

In

the

summer

holidays

they

could

hardly

do

anything

they

like.

Books

①____

them

from

going

in

for

①____.

②因為來自父母和教師的壓力,他們不得不更加努力學習.

As

for

the

students

themselves,

they

want

to

get

good

results

so

that

they

can

go

further

for

their

studies.

③They

don’t

have

to

put

all

their

effort

into

studying

and

give

up

all

the

sports

and

hobbies.

In

fact,

education

cannot

go

without

physical

e*ercise,

because

a

quick

mind

hardly

goes

along

a

weak

body.

All

the

students

should

remember:

If

you

don’t

have

a

strong

body,

you

can

never

achieve

anything,

38、在①句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。

_________________39、將②句譯成英文。

_______________________________________________________________

40、將③句譯成中文

_____________________________________________________________________

41、找出文中或寫出最能表達該短文主題的句子。

___________________________________________________________

DZhangZhaojie,a13-year-oldschoolboyin*iamenenjoyedmanysnacksduringSpringFestival."Ilovechocolateandchipsverymuch.Theyarehighinsugarandfat.ButIcan’thelpeatingthem,〞Zhangsaid.Recently,anonlinelistoffavoritesnacksinChinabecamepopular.Itsaidthatpeanuts,walnutsandchocolatearegoodforourhealth,andjelly,potatochipsandlollipops(棒棒糖)are"bad〞.Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks,andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere,othersareunique(獨特的)toacountryoraculture.InJapan,Matcha(抹茶)isakindofgreenteapowder.It’smadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcakes.Infact,MatchaoriginatedinChinabuttookoffinJapan.BiscuitsorcookiescoveredwithchocolatearealsoaJapanesefavorite.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS.Theyarecheapbuttasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat.Popcornisanothertypicalsnack.Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark.MostcinemasalsosellPopcorn.IntheUK,manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4p.m.everyday.Theycallit"afternoontea〞.Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea.Peoplealsohavescones(烤餅)withjamandcream,whichisprobablythemostclassicEnglishsnack.CountriesSnacksWhatitislikeJapanMatcha*akindofgreenteapowdermadefromJapan*oftenusedwithicecreamorcakesBiscuitsorcookies*usuallyhave42______onthemTheUSPotatochipsandFrenchfries*cheapandtasty43_______*whenwatchingsportsgames*whenvisitingtheamusementparkTheUKBiscuitsand44*thetraditionalafternoonteaScones*eatenwith45____Ⅵ.用所給詞的適當形式填空〔10分〕51.Couldyouplease〔clean〕yourroomrightnow52.Makesureyoucanfinishthework(you)53.Theymadea(decide)tohelpthehomelesschildren54.Weoftenseesome(understand)theteacher’squestions55.Theyaretryingtheirbest(study)Englishwell56.Weareallsurprisedtohissudden(die)57.Itisdifficult(answer)thisquestion58.After-schoolactivitiesaregoodforchildren’s(develop)59.Myparentsoftenmakeme(sweep)thefloor60.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindows"Ⅶ.根據(jù)對話容，用適宜的句子補全對話。(10分)根據(jù)對話容，用適宜的句子補全對話A:Howareyoufeelingnow"B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.C;Thankyouverymuch.D:What’sthematterwithyou"E:Didyoueatanythingforbreakfastthismorning"A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!_____61_______"(1)A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:_____62____"A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:________63____.Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis"A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor"B:No.Nothingserious..___64A:No,Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctor"B:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:___65______,doctor.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.Ⅷ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子〔每題1分，共5分〕我媽媽昨天晚上得了重感冒。Mymotherlastnight.67.我現(xiàn)在習慣住在農村了。NowI’minthecountryside.68.教師要我把這些試卷分發(fā)給學生們。Theteacheraskedmepaperstostudents.69.我進來的時候，他們正在談論天氣。TheytheweatherwhenIcamein.70.他太累了，很快就睡著了。Hewastiredthathesoon.Ⅹ.書面表達〔共15分〕假設你是菲菲，最近一直不開心，你正在向你的姑姑傾訴你的煩惱：1.我在學校有很多好朋友，我們彼此相得都很好。2.每天我們一起打球，有時候看電影。3.但是有一天，我的一個朋友丟了一百塊錢。他認為是我拿了他的錢，而且他還把這件事告訴了其他朋友。4.我很傷心，不知道該怎么辦。我需要你的幫助，你能給我建議嗎？要求：1〕80詞左右；2〕條理清晰，語句連貫。Dearaunt,答題卷Ⅰ.單項選擇〔每題1分，共15分〕123456789101112131415CCCABCCCABDACBCⅡ完型填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕161718192021222324252627282930DABCDACBCDABCDAⅢ閱讀理解〔共15小題，計30分〕31323334353637CBDABAD38stopsports39.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.40.他們不必把所有的精力都放在學習上，而放棄所有的運動和業(yè)余愛好。41.If

you

don’t

have

a

strong

body,

you

can

never

achieve

anything.42chocolate43.Popcorns44tea45.JamandcreamⅥ.用所給詞的適當形式填空〔10分〕51.clean52.yourself53.decision54.tounderstand55.tostudy56.death57.toanswer58.development59.sweep60.openingⅦ.根據(jù)對話容，用適宜的句子補全對話。(10分)61.D62.A63.B64.E65.CⅧ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子〔每題2分，共10分〕66.hadabadcold67.usedtoliving68.togiveout69.weretalkingabout70.sofellasleep語法講解：現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的區(qū)別2013-10-1514:03分類：學校英語hongmeiz**k閱讀：65967在英語教學過程中，不少學生會混淆動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞。在遇到動詞的-ing形式時，他們比擬難區(qū)分到底什么時候動詞的-ing形式是動名詞，什么時候是現(xiàn)在分詞。為了區(qū)分這兩者，首先，我們要從概念上認識它們。動詞的-ing形式在起名詞作用時，稱為動名詞；用作形容詞時，稱為現(xiàn)在分詞。其次，我們要從用法方面區(qū)分動詞的-ing形式是動名詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞。

一、動詞的-ing形式用作主語時，其為動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞不可以用作主語。1．動名詞用作主語。

ReadingFrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.閱讀法文比講法語容易。

Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.和他說話等于對牛彈琴。

Smokingcancausecancer.吸煙會致癌。

Growingrosesisherhobby.種玫瑰是她的愛好。

2．有時it作形式主語，把動名詞主語放在句子后面。It’sniceseeingyouagain.再次見到你太好了。

Itwastiringdrivingfrommorningtillnight.從早到晚開車很累人。

It’sawondermeetingyouhere.在這里碰到你真是奇跡。

Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.看那本書是浪費時間。

3．"Thereis+no〞后可以用動名詞作主語

Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo.他能做什么很難說。

Therewasnoarguingwithher.沒法和她爭論。

二、動詞的-ing形式用作賓語時，其為動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞不可以用作賓語。1．有許多動詞可接動名詞作賓語

Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.我建議完畢會議。

Soyoupreferlivingabroad"這樣說你更愿意住在國外？

Hekeptplaining.他不停地抱怨。

Ifinishedreadingthebooklastnight.這書我昨晚看完了。

2．有許多帶介詞的動詞固定搭配接動名詞作賓語

Hehasgivenupplayingfootball.他現(xiàn)在不踢足球了。

Priceskeeponincreasing.價格不斷上漲。

三、當動詞的-ing形式用作狀語時，其為現(xiàn)在分詞，動名詞不可以用作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞及其短語從表意的角度看可以用作狀語，表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。其動作可能發(fā)生在謂語之前或之后，也可能與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。

Climbingtothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.

我們爬到塔頂后，看到了一片壯麗的景象?！脖頃r間〕

Livinginthecountry,wehadfewsocialengagements.

我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，交際的時機很少。〔表原因〕

Apersonstandingatthecenterofoneofthebroadercraterswouldbeunabletoseethecraterwalls.

一個人如站在更廣闊的火山口的中間，就會看不到火山口壁。〔表條件〕

Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.

盡管他們了解這一切，還是要我賠償損失?！脖碜尣健?/p>

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.

那孩子跌倒了，頭碰在門上碰破了?！脖斫Y果〕

Hestoodleaningagainstthewall.他靠墻站著?！脖矸绞交虬殡S情況〕

四、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作表語，當動詞的-ing為名詞時，動詞的-ing為動名詞。動詞的-ing為形容詞時，動詞的-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞。1．動名詞用作表語

Herhobbyispainting.她的愛好是繪畫。

Herjobwastendingthesheep.她的工作是放羊。

Themainthingisgettingthereintime.首要的事是及時到達那里。

2．現(xiàn)在分詞用作表語

Thenewsisencouraging.這消息令人鼓舞。

Thisstoryisveryinteresting.這個故事很有趣。

Thedaywassocharming.天氣真是好極了。

Thedifferencewasmoststriking.差異很明顯。

五、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語現(xiàn)在分詞表示其所修飾的名詞的動作，也可以說，現(xiàn)在分詞與其所修飾的名詞在邏輯上具有主謂關系。動名詞則表示其修飾的名詞的性質，兩者在邏輯上無主謂關系。

1．動名詞作定語，動名詞表性質或用途或功能。

swimmingpool游泳池drinkingwater飲用水

swimmingsuit游泳衣waitingroom候車室

sleepingbag睡袋parkinglot停車場

sleepingpill安眠藥parkingmeter停車計時

writingdesk寫字桌sewingmachine縫紉機

writingpaper信紙operatingtable手術室

divingsuit潛水衣readingroom閱覽室

divingboard跳板threshingground打谷場

washingmachine洗衣機bo*ingpetition拳擊比賽

washingpowder洗衣粉speakingcontest演講比賽

drawingboard繪圖板checkingaccount活期賬戶

drawingpin圖釘bankingsystem銀行系統(tǒng)

fishingpole釣魚桿fishingline釣魚線2．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與其所修飾的名詞在邏輯上具有主謂關系

dwindlingprofits日益減少的利潤aboomingtown日漸繁榮的城鎮(zhèn)

growingdoubts越來越大的疑心increasingdemand日益增長的需求

thee*istingcondition現(xiàn)有條件diminishingreturns日益減少的效益

theremainingdays剩下的歲月theprevailingfashion盛行的時裝

ashininge*ample光芒的典范lastingpeace持久的和平

afallingstar流星theleadingnewspapers主要報紙

developingcountries開展中國家therulingclass統(tǒng)治階級

livingthings有生命的東西theageingpopulation日益老化的人口

therisinggeneration在成長的一代aresoundingvictory輝煌的勝利

六、現(xiàn)在分詞可以用作補語，現(xiàn)在分詞用作賓語補語時，與前面的賓語構成復合賓語。在復合賓語中，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，說明賓語是動作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關系；用過去分詞作賓補，表示賓語是動作的承受者，構成邏輯上的動賓關系。具有這種復合賓語的動詞多為表示感覺的動詞，如：smell,observe,watch,notice,lookat,listento等。另外，有些使役動詞如have,set,get,catch,keep,leave等可以后面接含有現(xiàn)在分詞的復合賓語。還有，作為賓語補語的現(xiàn)在分詞有時前面可有as，前面的動詞多用regard,consider,describe,quote,picture,see,thinkof等?，F(xiàn)在分詞用作主語補語，多用在被動構造中，與主語構成復合主語。

Wefoundhimwaitingtoreceiveus.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他等著歡送我們。

Wekeptthefireburningallthetime.我們使火一直燃燒著。

Theydescribedtheyoungmanashavinginitiativeanddrive.他們說這青年積極肯干。

Hewasseengoingupstairs.有人看見他上樓。

Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimselfheard.

七.如果－ing形式在句中充當狀語和補語，則它一定是現(xiàn)在分詞。如果－ing形式在句中充當主語、賓語、同位語，則它一定是動名詞；如果－ing形式在句中充當定語、表語，則它有可能是現(xiàn)在分詞，也有可能是動