考試-英語(yǔ)部分短語(yǔ)翻譯

560個(gè)常用短access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingaskedwillinglyfreely)自愿地,inaccordwith與…一致outofone’saccordwith同….inaccordancewith=inagreementwith依照,根onone’sown為了的緣故,為了自己的利(=atone’sownrisk自行(=byoneself)依靠自take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋說(shuō)明accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.blamesthonsbcomplainabout指控acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)adhereto=abidebyconformtocomplywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用.agreewith贊同(意見(jiàn))agreeto同aheadof在…之前超過(guò)aheadoftime提前intheaira)不肯定不具體b)在謠傳中allowfor(=takeintoconsideration intoaccount)考慮到估計(jì)到inallcountingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)總共afterall畢竟,到底(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).answerto(=conformto)適合,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安anxiousapologizetosbforsth為…向…appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁 appealtosb.對(duì)approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood 贊arisefrom(=becausedby由…引起arrangeforsb./sthtodosth安排…做beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone以…為羞恥assuresbofsth(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛, ,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)試圖做attendto(=giveone’sattentioncare thought)注意,照顧attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為是..的結(jié)ontheaverage(=onaverageonanaverage)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge),知道atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.支持,維護(hù);havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsb(=turnawayfrom inanimpoliteway)不理睬,背棄bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…onbehalfof=astherepresentativeof以…blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身上boastof(orabout吹outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,takethefloorbutfor=without要不是表示假beaccustomedtobeinthehabitofbeusedto)習(xí)慣于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…inthecaseof至于…,就…becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…上bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)偶chargesb.with…犯有takechargeoftobe eresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)晝夜不停commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commitone’sideatowriting把的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái);commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給討keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether和…要好compare…with把…與…bycomparisoncompensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌 compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)complainof(orabout)抱怨訴苦plainabout抱怨或情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;complain(抱怨)complement補(bǔ)充)compliment恭維complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從conceiveofthinkofimagineconsider想象,設(shè)concentrateon(orupon集中,專(zhuān)beconcernedwith=about)與…onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如. inthat=because因 nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不 .ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsthwrong)承認(rèn)供認(rèn)confidein(=totalkfreelytosbaboutone’ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴(lài)confidenceinsbsth對(duì)…confine…to把…confirmsb.in使更堅(jiān)定(信念等conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服從;b)observe;c)complywith照…辦;d)keepto遵循;e)abideby服從; f)sticktobeconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),congratulatesboninconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同inconsequence=asaresult結(jié)underconsiderationconsistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,consultsbonaboutsth向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn)就…向…toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith滿足于becontenttodosth152.contrarytoinoppositionto與…onthecontraryincontrastto/with和…形成對(duì)比bycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)控制住outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地 .beconvenientto/for對(duì)…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)做…copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspondwith=exchangelettersregularly通correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof以…amatterofcourse(a)passionfor對(duì)…的熱愛(ài),bepatientwith對(duì)…payfor賠償,付款,報(bào)償,(beatpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace(=peacefully)安靜,peculiarto特有的penaltyfor對(duì)…的處罰,persistin堅(jiān)持,in親自,當(dāng)inplaceinrightorproperplace)inplaceofinsteadof)take(a)pleasureinbeonthepointofngsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去besidethepoint不切正題,cometothepointthereisnopointinngsth.沒(méi)必要做某tothepoint中肯pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,show)popularwith/among大眾所喜愛(ài)的,inthepositionof處在…inpractice實(shí)際上(狀語(yǔ));業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語(yǔ)be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟bring(put)…intopractice使…prefer…to(chooseratherlikebetter)寧要inthepresenceof在…forthepresent(=forthetimebeingfornow)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)atpresent現(xiàn)presideoverat主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等prevailover占優(yōu)勢(shì),壓倒,prevent…from使…不,防止…previousto(=priorto)在…takepridein(=prideoneselfon以…inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)priorto(=before)在…inprivate(=privay)私下, inpublic公開(kāi)proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…發(fā)出,由…引起(產(chǎn)生proceedwith=beginandcontinuesth.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)進(jìn)行prohibit…from(=forbid),inproportionto與…protect…from..不受,保護(hù)不providefor為…onpurpose(=byintention,deliberay)故bequalifiedin在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格bequalifiedfor在某種職業(yè)上合call…inquestion對(duì)…inquestion=underdiscussion)所談及的atrandom=withoutaimorpurpose隨便地任意地胡亂rangeover(=coveinclude范圍包rangebetween范圍在..與..beyondthereachof無(wú)法達(dá)到(得到,理解reactto對(duì)…inthered虧損,負(fù)債,赤 (be)getoutofred不再虧giveone’sregardstosb.向…relevantto與…toone’srelief令…remarkon(upon)對(duì)…評(píng)remedyfor對(duì)…治療法補(bǔ)救resortto訴諸于..,求助于 resorttoforce訴諸in/withrespectto=concerning)有關(guān),beresponsefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)是造成…restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不getridof擺脫去掉beintheright正確的;inthewronggiverisetoleadto)引起attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...forthesakeofforthegoodoradvantageof為了…beforsaleonsale(=offeredtobesold出售上besatisfiedwithbecriticalofcuresb.of+某種疾 治好的疾172．a(chǎn)dangerto對(duì)…的;beindanger(of)處于…中;beoutofdanger脫todate(=sofaruntilnow到目前為outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的,時(shí)興的datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)dealwith(=concernbeindebttosb欠…onthedecline在中,在減少indecline下降ontheincreasetoone’sdelight令感到高toone’sregret遺憾sorrow悲痛relief安心distress苦惱shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;delightin(=takegreatpleasureinngsth.)喜歡,取takeadelightin喜歡干以…demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的.derivefrom(=come于despairofloseallhopeof)indespairdespite=inspiteof)不管indetaildeviatefrom偏離不按…onadiet吃某種特殊飲食differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于dischargesb(from)…fordismisssbfromajobfor因…解雇,fallback(=retreatturnback撤退indisorder慌亂地ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,indisputeinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處makeout辯認(rèn)(bedistinctfrombedifferentfrom與…distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別distinguish…from把…與…doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;eliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,have…todowith與…withoutdoubt=undoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班值日beindutyboundtodo(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)beeagerfor想得到byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑,不看樂(lè)譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionsoundsespinmusicandlanguage)對(duì)..awordinone’sear私房話,onearth究竟,到底witheaseeasily容易atone’seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使感到無(wú)economizeonsavesthinsteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)…beineffect(=beinoperation)gointoeffect生效近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect=infactreallygiveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行,使…tonoeffect不起作用,(beofnoeffectuseless無(wú)totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的emergefrom( eknown)出現(xiàn),(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等place(orputlay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)把重點(diǎn)放在…encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿游手好閑encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)做某onend(=continuously(beatanend=finished結(jié)束noendof(=verymany/much很多,大intheend(=finallyeventuallyatone’swit’send=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想,智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以…cometoandend(=finish結(jié)endin以…engagein beengagedin忙于,從enterfor=putthenameonalistfor)enterinto(=begin開(kāi)始(談話談判等enteron/upon(=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)…,有資格beequaltobefeelequaltohaveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)beequippedwith裝備有,(beequivalentto(=equalinvalueamount,meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于inessence=inits/one’snature)atallevents=inspiteofeverythinginanycase)不論怎樣,無(wú)論如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinfuture)無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))怎么intheeventthat(=if假如如果intheevent結(jié)果實(shí)際情況是(but連intheeventof(=incaseof)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..except除…以外besides除…以外還有except=butexceptfor(=apartfrom)除…(anexceptionto…的例withtheexceptionof(=exceptapartfrom除去除…inexcessofmorethan超exchange…for以…exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作為…exert…on對(duì)…施加exertoneselftodosth努力,comeintoexistence=begintoexist)開(kāi)始存在comeintouse用comeintoeffect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)comeintofashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新comeintoaction開(kāi)始行動(dòng);comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開(kāi)(beinexistence存在comeintoexistenceexpect…of在…期望attheexpenseof在損害…情況下,以…expose…to…使于…,使…受(,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beexposedto……,受到beyondexpression=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed無(wú)法形容說(shuō)不giveexpressionto表達(dá)findexpressioninto…extent在…intheextremeextremely)heeye正視,打量(closeshutone’seyesto不理會(huì)inone’smind’seye在心目中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,監(jiān)intheeyesofinone’seyesinthejudgmentof)在看來(lái),在眼里onthefaceofitjudgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來(lái)inthefaceof面對(duì)著(等情況inone’sface當(dāng)著的面;facetofaced面對(duì)面;faceupto大膽面failin=beunsuccessfulin失ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)keepfaithwith對(duì)…losefaithin對(duì)…onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地faithfultoloyalto)對(duì)…fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到,低于familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyfor=likesthwithoutthehelpofreason沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡,想要takeafancyto efondof)byfar遠(yuǎn),非 (與或連用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且infashion(=stylishmostmodern)時(shí)興,afterthefashionof)依照f(shuō)indfaultwith(=complainaboutcriticize)找毛病，對(duì)…atfault=inthewrongblamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受寵受偏愛(ài)outoffavourwith失寵inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)對(duì).(be)favourableto(=advantageous)fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.為…forfearofincaseofbecauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)feedsb.onsth靠吃用…befedupwith(=beunhappytiredaboutsthdull厭煩膩feellike(=haveadesireforfillinfillout=fillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosthremarkable)playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsthonfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ)inthefirstplace首先f(wàn)itintofitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合適相配一(befitforrightandsuitablefor)focuson(=concentrateon集中在…focussthon把…集中在…befondof(beinforce有效,gointoforcebyforce靠,強(qiáng)force…on把…強(qiáng)加給intheformof以…befortunatein幸運(yùn),freeofchargebefreedfrom免受沒(méi)有infrontof在…前inthefrontof在…()ingeneralinmostcasesusually)通catchorget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果takeaglance(orlookat看一(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodto對(duì)…ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等f(wàn)orgood(=forever)地,長(zhǎng)期take…forgranted(=assumetobe把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的begratefultosbforsth因…ontheground(sfo(=becauseof)由于falltotheground計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,onone’sguard(against謹(jǐn)防警(beonguardguardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防 guard…against…防guessat猜byguessbeguiltyof犯有…beinthehabitofbreakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某習(xí)慣get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…cometoahaltstop停止停athand在手邊眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狽為,密切合inhand1)在手 2)(=undercontrol)控制inthehandsof由…掌握控制livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日,attheheadof在…h(huán)eadfor(=movetowards)向…h(huán)earof=knowabout聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起atheart=inreality)內(nèi)心里inone’sheartofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)byheart(=bymemory)熟記背(誦toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能be(go)onholiday在(去)goonholiday=goforabe(feelathome=tobecomfortablenotfeelworried)感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉behonestininone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,onone’shonour以的名譽(yù)擔(dān)hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),toone’shorror令感到恐懼的inahurry=hastilybeidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith被視為與…inignoranceof不知道beignorantoflackingknowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知(animpacton對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影impose…on把…impress…on給…makeleaveanimpressiononsb=givesb.animpression給…留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesthbetter)improveon(=produceorbesthbetterthan…improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),include…in把…列在…inclusiveof把…independentof獨(dú)立的,indicativeof表明beindifferentto=notinterestedin)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心冷淡不在(beinferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiorto比…informsbofsth通知beinnocentof無(wú)罪的,insiston(=ordersthtohappen堅(jiān)持insteadof=inplaceof)代替，而不是insure…for把…保險(xiǎn)();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…確信,保intend…for打算把…(beintenton專(zhuān)心致志intheinterestsof符合…beinterestedin對(duì)…interferein,interferewith打攪,干atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin( econnectedorconcerned)卷入,參加byitself(=alonewithouthelp)單獨(dú)地,靠自initself本身ofitself自發(fā),自bejealousofjumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受jumpon(=scold,lof)叱juniortosb年紀(jì)較…輕職位較…低(bekeenon喜愛(ài)keepaclosewatchon=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)to(thebestof)one’sknowledge據(jù)…所atlarge(=atlibertyfree在逃逍遙法atlarge(=ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)大體atlarge(=atfulllengthwithdetails)詳細(xì)leanagainst背)靠著atleast至少atmost(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不)絲毫(也不atone’sleisure在…lenditself/themselvesto適合于(某用途atlength(=afteralongtimeatlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地gotoanylength想一切辦法,beliableto=besubjectto)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰beliablefor對(duì)…lieininlifeforlifeinthelightofconsideringtakingintoaccount)考慮到,根據(jù)throwlightonmakeclearexplain使…更為清楚提供線索闡inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得forlong很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句.疑問(wèn)句中beforelong=soon)不久過(guò)了不久以后inthelongrun=intheend)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),最后intheshortterm從短期來(lái)(beatalossmajorin主修（某課程asamatteroffact實(shí)際上byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切(=certainly當(dāng)然行;bymeansof用bynomeans完全不onmemoryof為紀(jì)念onthemend=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn)mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyofinthepowerof)任…擺布在…beinamess亂七八糟makeamessof弄亂bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤atthemoment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在forthemomentforthetimebeing)暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmomentinthemoodfor有情緒去做..,有心境做nomore…than和…一樣都不forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù),atthemost最多makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有點(diǎn)…,像…nameafter用…nativetobynature天生的inmature(beinthenatureof屬…noneotherthat不是別人,正是abovenormal高于正常(溫度f(wàn)ornothing(=freewithoutpayment)nothingbut只有不過(guò)…tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說(shuō)dosthatshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeofpayattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時(shí)地,必要byoccasionofbecauseof)occupyoneselfwithin忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforeverallatonce=suddenlynow立即,馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次(allbyoneself獨(dú)自(沒(méi)有別人幫助operateonsb.給做手operationncomegointooperationput/bringsthintooperation使…投產(chǎn),beoftheopinion持有…inone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto與…(beinorder(=acceptable)合適的,inorder井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài)outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故madetoorder定做的(衣服ontheoutskirtsof)owe…to把…歸于onone’sown(=alongwithouthelp)單ofone’sown自己keeppacewith跟…gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwith(=giveupsell)舍棄,participatein(=takepartin)參(beparticularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticular=especially特別是,oncredit賒購(gòu);withcredit以?xún)?yōu)異成績(jī);toone’scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);aheadofschedule提前;inadvance預(yù)先;behindschedule于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間scrapethrough(in勉強(qiáng)通fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)從頭開(kāi)insearchof尋找;inhonorof為了...表示敬意;inmemoryof為紀(jì)念..;inhopesof為期待..;inpursuitof為追求..;inbehalfof為…的利益;infavorof為贊成…;insupportof為支持…seniorto比…年長(zhǎng)juniorto比…輕;superiorto比…更好inferiorto比…sensitiveto對(duì)…敏感sensible(of)覺(jué)察到的sensational聳人聽(tīng)聞insequence按順序sharesth.with與…,分擔(dān),分?jǐn)?共beshockedat/by對(duì)…fallshortof達(dá)不inshort=inafewwordsinbrief)beshyof難為情takethesideof站在…catchthesightof=seeforamoment)atthesightof一看見(jiàn)speakillof說(shuō)…的壞話 speakwellof說(shuō)…的好specializein專(zhuān)門(mén)研究onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)在出事地點(diǎn)或(=atonce)takeastandagainst采取某種立場(chǎng)takeastandfor采取某種立場(chǎng)支stareat目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看凝視instep步伐一致outofstepinstock有….bestrictwith對(duì)…be/goonstrikesubject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受.. subject(adj.)to易受到…submit…to提substitute…for以…代替sufferfrom患…病;受…supplysb.withsth向提供某makesureabout弄清besurprisedat對(duì)..驚奇 toone’ssurprise使驚besuspiciousof=nottrusting)對(duì)…bysympatheticto/towards對(duì)…同情,tasteof有…味ingoodtaste大方,得體;(反意)inbadl…from(=recognize)辨別.intermsof=withregardtorespectively按照根據(jù)在…方onsecondthoughtsatonetime過(guò)去一度f(wàn)orthetimebeing=temporarily)intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)及時(shí)ontime=punctuallyintotal(=allhavebeenaddedup總beintouchwith與…有接觸,beoutoftouchwith與…沒(méi)有聯(lián)系或接betrueof適合于…的;betruetoplaceputhave)trustinintruth事實(shí)上byturnsinturn=successivelyinorder)betypicalof是…foruseinvain=uselessly徒inthevicinity在附近inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方;inthevicinityof大約inviewof(=considering)考慮到 intheviewof按…的意by/invirtueofasaresultofbymeansof)由于依靠…againstone’swill違心地atwill隨心所欲withawill有決心wishfor渴望某物;hopeforinaword總之inotherwords換言之haveawordwithsb.談;havewordswithsb.爭(zhēng)吵;havethelastword有決定權(quán) keepone’sword遵考研英語(yǔ)翻（約0詞）譯成漢語(yǔ)，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、完整、通順?？忌诖痤}卡2上作答?！?其測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)是考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的理解能力及漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,有關(guān)翻譯部分的規(guī)定是“能將一般難度的英語(yǔ)短文譯成漢語(yǔ)理解基本正確譯文達(dá)意這就需要考生既要有比較好的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)還要有扎實(shí)的漢語(yǔ)功底翻譯是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)是語(yǔ)言之間的轉(zhuǎn)換是在準(zhǔn)確理解的基礎(chǔ)上用一種語(yǔ)言來(lái)忠實(shí)的表達(dá)另外一種語(yǔ)言它是一項(xiàng)對(duì)綜合能力要求比較高的題型它不僅要求學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)篇以及文化等有較好的掌握，還要求學(xué)生有著很強(qiáng)的組詞成句、組句成段的能力但是其在評(píng)分時(shí)有合適標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和可接受的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也就是說(shuō)只要考生所翻譯的句子適合于上下文的基本思想而且其譯文也能所接受一般可以判定這個(gè)句子的翻譯符合要求。考研英語(yǔ)翻譯難點(diǎn)精析（一變?yōu)闈h語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)形式Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset:itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedeitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,orwithnoconsiderationatall.這種說(shuō)法從一開(kāi)始就將討論引向兩個(gè)，譯成具有意義的漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.盡管計(jì)算機(jī)可以提供那么Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.這些預(yù)測(cè)將在多大程度上為后來(lái)增添“人們”、“大家”等適當(dāng)?shù)脑~做漢語(yǔ)譯文的主語(yǔ)Anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbebynomeanscomparedwiththeseprocessesandthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining.許多人認(rèn)為普通人的思維活動(dòng)根本無(wú)法和科學(xué)家的思維過(guò)Duringthistransfer,traditionalhistoricalmethodswereaugmentedbyadditionalmethodologiesdesignedtointerpretthenewformsofevidenceinthe考研英語(yǔ)翻譯難點(diǎn)精析（二Eg:IthasbeenrightlystatedthatthissituationisathreattointernationalSciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandWhenthathappens,itisnotamistake:itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughed而不是遭到嘲笑。（Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake原來(lái)是兩個(gè)句子，現(xiàn)在組Thetruemeasureofthedangerisrepresentedbythehazardswewillencounterifweenterthenewageoftechnologywithoutfirstevaluatingourresponsibilitytoenvironment.如果我們進(jìn)入了技術(shù)新時(shí)代而不首先估價(jià)我們對(duì)環(huán)境所Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.這種理論的是，我們的環(huán)考研英語(yǔ)翻譯難點(diǎn)精析（三否定譯成肯定IneverpassedthetheatrebutIthoughtofhislastperformance.每一次經(jīng)過(guò)HardlyamonthgoesbywithoutwordofanothersurveyrevealingnewdepthsEveryonehastherighttobefreefromhunger.人人有不挨餓的權(quán)利Thiswillbeparticularlytruesinceenergypinchwillmakeitdifficulttocontinueagricultureinthehigh-energyAmericanfashionthatmakesitpossibletocombinefewfarmerswithhighyields.這種困境將是確定無(wú)疑的，因?yàn)槟茉吹膮T乏使Thetargetiswrong,forinattackingthetestscriticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlieswithill-informedorpetentusers.把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試作為目“nomore…than翻譯成漢語(yǔ)“和……一樣不Theheartisnomoreinligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.臟和胃一樣不能思維，都受大腦支配。Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,anymorethantheycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.他們沒(méi)有理由限定你吃多少維生素，就如同“notsomuch…as”翻譯成“與其說(shuō)……，不如說(shuō)Itwasnotsomuchthemanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspiritthatledtohislosingthegame.與其說(shuō)他輸了比賽是多次被，不如說(shuō)是自己缺乏斗Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.所謂方法論是指一般的中的特有概念，HeisthelastIwanttoseeintheworld.他是上我最不愿意見(jiàn)到考研英語(yǔ)翻譯難點(diǎn)精析（四Congressmadepublicasurveyofhumanrightsin105countriesthatreceiveU.S.aid.國(guó)會(huì)公布了關(guān)于接受的105個(gè)國(guó)家的情況報(bào)告。Anyonewhostopsabsorbingnewknowledgeiscertaintolagbehind.任何人Thestrikewouldpreventthedockingofoceanshipswhichrequireassistanceoftugboats.會(huì)使遠(yuǎn)洋航船不能靠岸，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰洗膸椭?。（譯成Ageologicalprospectingengineerwhohadmadeaspectralysisoforesdiscoveredanewopen-cutcoalmine.一位地質(zhì)勘探工程師對(duì)光譜進(jìn)行了分析之后,發(fā)Thedeliveryofpublicserviceshastendedtobeanareawherewedecorateanobsoleteprocesswithtechnology.公共服務(wù)的提供方式已趨陳舊，這正是須 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