2023學(xué)年完整版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowed -

Unit7StudentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesSectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)詞匯詳解，學(xué)習(xí)本課時(shí)新單詞和短語。2.學(xué)生通過觀察GrammarFocus中句子能總結(jié)出含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。3.通過學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)任務(wù)，能在情境中正確應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成積極良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣?！局攸c(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn) 本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)是學(xué)會(huì)should，may用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子以及表示同意或不同意的表達(dá)用語及其運(yùn)用。【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Hehasno________(機(jī)會(huì))togetaneducation.2.Mymoodis_______(很壞的),becauseitisrainingthewholeday.3.Therearefewsmallsheepinthe________(田野).4.TheTang________(詩歌)aregreatworksofChineseliterature.5.Thebuildingissotall,sowegoupstairsbythe________(電梯).二、英漢互譯。1.bymyside_______________2.阻止_______________3.liftup_______________4.頂嘴_______________5.thinkback_______________6.后悔做了某事_______________7.makeone’sdecision_______________8.照顧_______________三、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.LinTaothinksheisoldenoughtomakehisown(decide).

2.InChina,it’sveryimportanttogetthecollege(educate)forteenagers.

3.Asateenager,weshouldgetmorechancetodosome(society)work.

4.Atthemeeting,Amy(agree)withMr.Liuaboutthiswrongactivity.

5.InChina,smokingisn’t(allow)inpublicplaces.

【合作探究】探究一讀課本P52GrammarFocus中的句子，試著總結(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。理解含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)說明某個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作所反映出的感情和態(tài)度。初中階段學(xué)習(xí)的可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can,may,must,need,should等，分別表示“能夠被……”，“可以被……”，“必須被……”，“需要被……”，“應(yīng)該被……”等。2）以should為例，掌握含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同句式的變換。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問句、否定句的變化均借助于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成?？隙ň銽hebookshouldbewrittenbyJames.否定句ThebookshouldnotbewrittenbyJames.一般疑問句ShouldthebookbewrittenbyJames?特殊疑問句Whoshouldthebookbewrittenby?總結(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：should+be原形+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(by…)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：觀察表格中句子，嘗試總結(jié)不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。時(shí)態(tài)句子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThebookiswrittenbyJames.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThebookwillbewrittenbyJames.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThebookwaswrittenbyJames.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJames.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：探究二獨(dú)立完成課本P524a&4b被動(dòng)語態(tài)的相關(guān)練習(xí)。探究三知識(shí)鏈接【詞匯講解】communityn.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)keep...awayfrom避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離chancen.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性makeone’sowndecision意為“自己做決定”。動(dòng)詞形式：decide“決定”。句型：decidetodosth“決定做某事”managev.完成（困難的事）；應(yīng)付（困難局面）societyn.社會(huì)【詞匯應(yīng)用】Everyoneshouldspendsometimein__________service.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該花時(shí)間在社區(qū)服務(wù)上。Youmust_________________________thedog.你千萬別靠近那條狗。Hedidn’tgaveme_________________toreplytohisquestions.他沒有給我回答問題的機(jī)會(huì)。Iwishmymotherwouldletme_________________________________,我希望我母親讓我自己拿主意。Canyou_______withouthishelp?沒有他的幫助你能應(yīng)付嗎？The_______nowiscolourfulbutdangerous.今天的社會(huì)雖然精彩但是危機(jī)四伏?！径陶Z講解】1.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?你認(rèn)為我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？（P52）keep…awayfrom使……避免接近……，使……遠(yuǎn)離…….Wemustkeepteenagersawayfromdrugs.我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離毒品。【拓展】keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Theyallkeptmefrom_______thetruthofthatevent.他們都不讓我知道那個(gè)事件的真相。2.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。（P52）1)chancen.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性（have）achancetodosth.=(have)achanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事.Itisagoodchancetolearnfromothers.Shehasachancetomakeaspeech.=Shehasachanceofmakingaspeech.2)makeone’sowndecisions=makedecisionsforoneslef自己做決定Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.(改為同義句)=Teenagersshouldbeallowedto________________________________.【語法講解】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)本單元的語法重點(diǎn)是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should,must,may,can,could等)＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。1．含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的常見句式(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋by＋賓語)．如：Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyyourself.(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋by＋賓語)．如：Thebookcan'tbetakenoutofthereadingroom.(3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋by＋賓語)?回答：Yes，主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．/No，主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not.如：—Shouldtheseyoungtreesbewateredeveryday？—Yes,theyshould./No,theyshouldn't.—Musttheworkbefinishedtoday？—Yes,itmust./No,itneedn't./No,itdoesn'thaveto.(4)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋一般疑問句？如：Whatshouldstudentsbeallowedtodo？2．含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化步驟：(以should為例，見下圖)【課時(shí)小結(jié)】重點(diǎn)單詞 1.community（n.）社區(qū)；社團(tuán)2.chance（n.）機(jī)會(huì)；可能性3.educate（v.）教育；教導(dǎo)4.manage（v.）完成；應(yīng)付5.society(n.)社會(huì)重點(diǎn)詞組 1.makeone’sowndecision自己做決定2.dosocialworkforthecommunity為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作3.keep…awayfrom避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離4.givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)5.moveout搬出去6.takecareofoneself照顧自己7.managetheirownlives應(yīng)對(duì)自己的生活重點(diǎn)句式 1.—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon’tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.2.Shouldteenagersbeaskedtomoveoutwhentheystartworking?3.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.4.—Membersshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.—Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。1.Itisimportantto____________(教育)everystudent.2.Weshouldbeallowedtomakeourown____________(決定).3.Heisfamousinthelocal____________(社區(qū)).4.Ifyou____________(應(yīng)付)thatmatter,youcanbearealman.5.Iamluckytohavea(n)_________(機(jī)會(huì))tovisitPenangHill.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Dear,youneedto_________bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.—OK,Mum,Iamconsideringit.A.makeapromise B.makeasuggestionC.makeadecision D.makeadifference2.—Doyouneedahelpinghandwiththejob?—Ican__________it.Thanksanyway.A.manage B.support C.encourage D.refuse3.Weshouldmanage___________ourhouse.A.doB.didC.todo D.doing4.—HowIregret__________whenmyfathertoldmenottoplaycomputergames.—You’dbettersaysorrytohim.A.talkedback B.talkingback C.totalkback D.totalkingback5.Duringthewintervacation,hewasn’tallowed__________TVeveryday.A.watching B.towatch C.watches D.watch6.Everyoldpersonneedstospendtime___________theirchildren.A.inB.with C.on D.by7.Idon’tmindwhetheryouallowmetoattendthemeetingornot.I’llcome_______.A.anyway B.anyway C.somewayD.someway8.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildren_________withparents.A.tolive B.lives C.livingD.lived9.Teenagersare_________young_________maketheirowndecisions.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;thatD.so;to10.Let’sgetthiswork__________,thenwecangoouttoplaybasketball.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.do三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hearingthenews,Igot____________(excite).2.Picasso’s____________(paint)areveryfamous.3.Whentheysawtheteacherwalkingintotheclassroom,theystopped___________(talk)atonce.4.Theyshouldtakecareof____________(them).5.Iregretted__________(tell)youthetruthandmadeyouangry.6.Studentsshould__________(educate)toprotecttheirbodies.7.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren___________(do)socialwork.8.Ithinkthatyoushouldgiveup________(smoke)becauseitisbadforyourhealth.9.Whenmymotherrefusedmyrequest,Ioftenshouted__________(angry).10.Wealllikespendingtime____________(help)others.四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.父親鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。Myfatherencouragesme____________________giveup.2.老師教育我們遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧。Teacherseducateusto______________________theInternet.3.和父母頂嘴是不禮貌的。Itis___________to_______________________________parents.4.這樣的話，當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí)就能照料自己的生活了。Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycan__________theirownlives.5.父母應(yīng)該給青少年機(jī)會(huì)自己做決定。Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschances______________________________________________________.五、同義句改寫，每空一詞。l.Pierredidn’tplaycomputergameslastnight;hewatchedTVlastnight.PierrewatchedTV___________________________computergameslastnight.2.Theboyplantedsometreesonthehillyesterday.Sometrees____________________onthehillbytheboysyesterday.3.Ineedtorepairmynewcomputer.Mynewcomputer____________________.4.Youneedn’tsweepthefloornow.Thefloorneedn’t_________________byyounow.5.Mygrandfathersentmeanicepresentonmybirthday.Anicepresent___________________tomebymygrandfatheronmybirthday.【自我評(píng)價(jià)】1.本課我學(xué)會(huì)了什么？________________________________________________2.通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，我還有哪些疑問？___________________________________________________參考答案：【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、1.chance 2.awful 3.field 4.poems 5.lift二、1.在我身邊 2.keep...from... 3.舉起 4.