英語(yǔ)：名詞性從句高考考點(diǎn)課件

Grammar

——NounClausesGrammar

——NounClauses名詞性從句(NounClauses)Grammar

TheSubjectClause(主語(yǔ)從句),TheObjectClause(賓語(yǔ)從句),ThePredicativeClause(表語(yǔ)從句),TheAppositiveClause(同位語(yǔ)從句)

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別做主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、（動(dòng)詞/介詞的）賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為:名詞性從句(NounClauses)GrammarTheideathatwe’llgooutforapicnicisgreat.主語(yǔ)從句Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.表語(yǔ)從句：ThisiswhatIwasaskedtodo.賓語(yǔ)從句：Nobodyknowswhobroketheglass.同位語(yǔ)從句：Iwalkedovertowherehesat.Theideathatwe’llgooutfor引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞：1.從屬連詞：that(無(wú)詞義，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分)

if/whether(有詞義“是否”，但不充當(dāng)任何成分)2.連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever（有詞義，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）3．連接副詞：when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever…

（有詞義，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞：名詞性從句考點(diǎn)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別

考例:_______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatA考點(diǎn)一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別考例:_that/what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Note:that不能省略。that/what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThatmostWhatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．()

Thatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．(

)Whichisright?√Whatweneedmoreequipmentis考點(diǎn)之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)

考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItDThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考點(diǎn)之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考例1考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.themA有些動(dòng)詞如hate,love,appreciate等后習(xí)慣加代詞it,再接賓語(yǔ)從句?？祭?:Ihate_______whenpeopl考點(diǎn)之三:考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序

考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslikeB在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。考點(diǎn)之三:考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序考例:Thephoto考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中

whether,if的區(qū)別考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyBC考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中

whether,if的區(qū)別BCWhether/if區(qū)別1.主語(yǔ)從句中用wheatherWhether(IfX)hewillsucceedisstillunknown．

Itisstillunknownwhether(或if)hewillsucceed.Whether/if區(qū)別主語(yǔ)從句中用wheatherWh2賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdependson

whetheritisfine.(X)ifitisfine.2賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdepends3.同位語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句只用whether,不用ifThequestionwhether

hewillgoornothasnotbeendecided.Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.

3.同位語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句只用whether,不用ifThe4.后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5.后面緊接ornot時(shí)。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.4.后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及其與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

考例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverB考點(diǎn)之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

wh-ever與nomatterwh-

wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；而nomatterwh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，如：HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.

He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob___longittakes.

A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever

B HewouldbelievewhateverI考點(diǎn)之六:考查同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

Theideathat/whichhetoldmeistrue.TheideathattheGreatBritainconsistsofthreecountriesistrue定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)之六:考查同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Theidea*某些固定搭配或句型:1.Idoubtwhether…/Idon’tdoubtthat…2.Thereissomedoubtwhether…Thereisnodoubtthat…3.Thereason…isthat…ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthetrain.4.I’msurethat…I’mnotsurewhether…5.Itisnowonderthat…6.Itissaid/reported/hopedthat…*某些固定搭配或句型:名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句練習(xí)1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. A.where B.how

C.what D.which√1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwant2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether√2.Someresearchersbelieveth3.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)sD．which√3.Danbyleftwordwithmysec4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what√4.Elephantshavetheirownwa5.–Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

–Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what√5.–Whatdidyourparentsthin6.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether√6.Alongwiththeletterwash7.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山東卷]A.anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho√7.CouldIspeakto_______is8.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder___.howmuchcosttheyare howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost D.howmucharetheycost√8.Theseshoeslookverygood.9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that√9.Greatchangeshavetakenpl10.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you√10.I’dappreciate____ifyouThankyou!Goodbye!Thankyou!Goodbye!Grammar

——NounClausesGrammar

——NounClauses名詞性從句(NounClauses)Grammar

TheSubjectClause(主語(yǔ)從句),TheObjectClause(賓語(yǔ)從句),ThePredicativeClause(表語(yǔ)從句),TheAppositiveClause(同位語(yǔ)從句)

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別做主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、（動(dòng)詞/介詞的）賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為:名詞性從句(NounClauses)GrammarTheideathatwe’llgooutforapicnicisgreat.主語(yǔ)從句Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.表語(yǔ)從句：ThisiswhatIwasaskedtodo.賓語(yǔ)從句：Nobodyknowswhobroketheglass.同位語(yǔ)從句：Iwalkedovertowherehesat.Theideathatwe’llgooutfor引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞：1.從屬連詞：that(無(wú)詞義，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分)

if/whether(有詞義“是否”，但不充當(dāng)任何成分)2.連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever（有詞義，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）3．連接副詞：when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever…

（有詞義，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞：名詞性從句考點(diǎn)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別

考例:_______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatA考點(diǎn)一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別考例:_that/what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Note:that不能省略。that/what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThatmostWhatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．()

Thatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious．(

)Whichisright?√Whatweneedmoreequipmentis考點(diǎn)之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)

考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItDThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考點(diǎn)之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考例1考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.themA有些動(dòng)詞如hate,love,appreciate等后習(xí)慣加代詞it,再接賓語(yǔ)從句?？祭?:Ihate_______whenpeopl考點(diǎn)之三:考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序

考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslikeB在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序?？键c(diǎn)之三:考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序考例:Thephoto考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中

whether,if的區(qū)別考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyBC考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中

whether,if的區(qū)別BCWhether/if區(qū)別1.主語(yǔ)從句中用wheatherWhether(IfX)hewillsucceedisstillunknown．

Itisstillunknownwhether(或if)hewillsucceed.Whether/if區(qū)別主語(yǔ)從句中用wheatherWh2賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdependson

whetheritisfine.(X)ifitisfine.2賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdepends3.同位語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句只用whether,不用ifThequestionwhether

hewillgoornothasnotbeendecided.Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.

3.同位語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句只用whether,不用ifThe4.后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5.后面緊接ornot時(shí)。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.4.后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及其與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

考例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverB考點(diǎn)之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

wh-ever與nomatterwh-

wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；而nomatterwh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，如：HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.

He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob___longittakes.

A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever

B HewouldbelievewhateverI考點(diǎn)之六:考查同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

Theideathat/whichhetoldmeistrue.TheideathattheGreatBritainconsistsofthreecountriesistrue定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)之六:考查同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Theidea*某些固定搭配或句型:1.Idoubtwhether…/Idon’tdoubtthat…2.Thereissomedoubtwhether…Thereisnodoubtthat…3.Thereason…isthat…ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthetrain.4.I’msurethat…I’mnotsurewhether…5.Itisnowonderthat…6.Itissaid/reported/hopedthat…*某些固定搭配或句型:名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句練習(xí)1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. A.where B.how

C.what D.which√1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwant2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether√2.Someresearchersbelieveth3.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)sD．which√3.Danbyleftwordwithmysec4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.