Unit 2 Using language 課后基礎(chǔ)鞏固練- 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

第9頁（共9頁）Unit2Usinglanguage一、單詞拼寫1.Heis(熱心的)aboutpublicwelfareandhashelpedpoorchildrenalot.

2.Itisn't(值得做的)spendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.

3.I'mdelightedtoinformyouthatthespelling(競賽)willtakeplaceinourschoolnextweek.

4.Afterthreeroundsofvoting,Jackwasfinally(選舉)presidentoftheschool'sstudentunion.

5.Thegreatpressureinhisstudyreallyweighedtheboydownandhefelt(心煩意亂的).

6.Heoftenstayeduplate,withonlya(毯子)coveringhim.

二、單句語法填空1.Iwouldappreciateyour(call)backthisafternoon,Dr.Chen.

2.Thenumberofstudentswhoenjoy(read)Englishnewsinourclasshasrisensincelastmonth.

3.Don'tyouknowthatheisworriedaboutyou?Hehasbeentrying(get)throughtoyou.

4.Youmustgiveup(smoke),foritdoestoomuchharmtoyourhealth.

5.Theboypractices(speak)EnglishbyjoininganEnglish-languageclub.

6.Hehurriedawaytocatchthetrainandevenforgot(lock)thedoor.

7.Hewillputoff(have)thepicnicuntilMay1,whenhewillbefree.

8.I'msorrythatIcan'thelp(do)yourhomework.

9.Ican'tstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffice—sherefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.

10.Toavoid(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.

三、閱讀理解J．K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasyseries.Shecompletedmuchofherfirstwork,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafésnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.BeforepenningtheHarryPotterbooks,Rowling'slifewasoneofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofthemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥)．Herfirstmarriageendedjustthreeyearslater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAid.Herfinancialconditionswouldnotchangeuntilthelate1990s,whentheHarryPotterseriesbecameasuccessbeyondallexpectations.AidedbytheScottishArtsCouncil,Rowlingwasabletocompleteherfirstnovel,butprimaryencouragementfrompublisherswasactuallynon-existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andtheUKpublisher,Bloomsbury,firstlypublishedonly1,000copiesofthenovel,titledintheUKasHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone.Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997,thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestléSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonthslater,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren'sBookoftheYear.In1998,Scholasticpurchased(購買)publicationrights,andRowling,nowonherthirdpaymentoftheseries,wasenjoyinggreatsuccess.ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren'sauthorever.Bothadultsandchildrenwhoshowgreatinterestinthebooksareeagerforthepublisher'snextpaymentforHarry'sadventures.QueenElizabethⅡhonouredRowlingin2000,titlingherasanOfficeroftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001,toDrNeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren.Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher,includingsupportingAmnestyInternational,andfundingresearchonamedicaltreatmentformultiplesclerosis.1．HowdidRowlingmakealivingbeforethelate1990s?A．Bydependingonherhusband.B．Byreceivinggovernmentsupport.C．Byworkinginacafnearherhome.D．Bywritingarticlesforlocalpublishers.2．WhichofthefollowingbroughtRowlinggreatsuccess?A．Receivinganawardforthebestauthoroftheyear.B．CooperatingwiththeUKpublisherBloomsbury.C．SellingthepublicationrightstoScholastic.D．WinningtheNestlSmartiesBookPrize.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．RowlingworksfortheBritishroyalfamily.B．Rowlinghasdonemuchforpubliccharity.C．Rowlingsuffersfrommultiplesclerosis.D．Rowlingstayssingletillnow.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．J.K.Rowling'smajorworks.B．J.K.Rowling'sextraordinarylife.C．J.K.Rowling'sfamilybackground.D．J.K.Rowling'sinspirationforHarryPotterseries.四、語法填空Today,MountQomolangma'speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3,500peoplehave1(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyear.Meanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout2(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact,thedangerous3(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed4(bring)alotofgear(設(shè)備),muchofwhichendsupbeingleftonthemountain.Itisbecomingtheworld's5(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis6somemountaineershavestartedtocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey7(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor8higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8,848ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74piecesofartthathavealreadybeenexhibited9Nepal'scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales10(be)availablefortheEverestPeakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedcollectrubbishoffthemountain.一、單詞拼寫1.enthusiastic2.worthwhile3.contest4.elected5.upset6.blanket二、單句語法填空1.calling考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:陳博士,我會感激你今天下午回電話。appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作賓語。故填calling。2.reading考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:自從上個月以來,我們班喜歡讀英語新聞的學(xué)生人數(shù)上漲了。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事,故填reading。3.toget考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:你不知道他擔(dān)心你嗎?他一直試圖給你打通電話。trytodosth.試圖做某事。故填toget。4.smoking考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:你必須戒煙,因為吸煙對你的健康危害太大。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故填smoking。5.speaking考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:這個男孩通過加入英語語言俱樂部練習(xí)說英語。practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故填speaking。6.tolock考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:他匆匆去趕火車,甚至忘記了鎖門。forgettodosth.忘記做某事。故填tolock。7.having考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:他將把野餐推遲到5月1號,那時他有空。putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事。故填having。8.(to)do考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:很抱歉,我不能幫助你做作業(yè)。can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事。help后面的不定式符號to也可以去掉,故填(to)do。9.working考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:我受不了和簡在同一間辦公室里工作——她拒絕工作時停止講話。can'tstanddoingsth.忍受不了做某事。故填working。10.beingseen考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意:為了避免被老師看見,湯姆悄悄地從后門進入教室。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。Tom與see之間為被動關(guān)系,故填beingseen。三、閱讀理解1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Rowlingstruggledto...onStateAid.Herfinancialconditions...untilthelate1990s可知，Rowling在二十世紀(jì)九十年代末之前靠政府的救濟生活。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Scholasticpurchased(購買)publicationrights,andRowling...wasenjoyinggreatsuccess可知，將版權(quán)出售給Scholastic帶給Rowling巨大的成功。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher...amedicaltreatmentformultiplesclerosis可推斷，Rowling為公共慈善事業(yè)做了不少事。