2022-2023學年四川省攀枝花市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年四川省攀枝花市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(20題)21.選()

A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited

22.(44)

A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad

23.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

24.(59)

A.TechniqueB.EquipmentC.CourageD.Safety

25.70

A.waitingB.waitC.lineD.queue

26.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

27.(62)

A.bindB.attachC.controlD.attract

28.

【C15】

A.depressedB.energeticC.fulfilledD.moved

29.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．fall

B．throw

C．lose

D．getaway

30.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

31.38

A.forB.inC.atD.as

32.【C2】______thingstothewaylifeA.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

33.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

34.(75)

A.sociabilityB.honestyC.stabilityD.reliability

35.(45)

A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible

36.(77)

A.muchB.moreC.abitD.alot

37.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

38.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

39.55

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly

40.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

三、完成對話(10題)41.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

42.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

43.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

44.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

45.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

46.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

47.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

48.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

49.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

50.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

四、翻譯(10題)51.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

52.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

53.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.

54.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。

55.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

56.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

57.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

58.本公司經(jīng)營綠茶業(yè)務已有數(shù)百年歷史。

59.董事長以公司的名義宣布了這項決定.

60.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語專業(yè)學生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝為譴責我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場拼寫比賽，不管你拼出多少單詞，一旦出現(xiàn)了一個錯誤，就會前功盡棄。人生更像是一個棒球賽季，即使最好的球隊也會輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?，即便最差的球隊也有春風得意的日子。我們的目標就是多贏少輸。當我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個事實時，當我們的人生不斷滾動并能欣賞其價值時，我們就會獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對我們的要求：不求“完美”，不求“永不犯錯”，而是求得人生的完整。

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AllobservationsofUFO'sareunreliable.

B.CharlesFortsightedalotofUFO'shimself.

C.Oldercivilizationmayexistonotherplanets.

D.Peoplehaveseenvisitorsfromotherplanetseverywhere.

62.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

63.

Lane______.

A.gotridoftheplansquickly

B.losttheplans

C.threwtheplansaway

D.managedtosavetheplans

64.Ialwayshaveadifficulttimechoosingoriginalbirthdaypresents.Myimaginationneverseemstogetbeyondties,handkerchiefs,orpairsofsocks.But,strangelyenough,itdidnottakemelongtodecideonTom'sbirthdaypresent.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadagoodidea——Iwouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.Beforethepartybegan,TomsuggestedthatIshouldopenthebottle.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull,butitremainedfirmlycorked.Soonacrowdgatheredroundtowatchthefightbetweenmeandthebottle.Icouldhearallsortsof"helpful"suggestionsfromtheguestslike"Breakthetopoff","Useyourteeth!"etc.ButIwaslosingthebottle.Wewerestrugglingonthefloortogether,whenallofasuddentherewasaloud"pop!"andthecorkshotupintotheair,whiletheangrybottleshoweredeverybodywithchampagne!

WhatisNOTmentionedasabirthdaypresentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Ties.B.Books.C.Handkerchiefs.D.Pairsofsocks.

65.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

66.

Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.()

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

67.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

68.NewZealand'smainexportscomefromthenation'sfarms--wool,meat,butter,cheese,andskins.Manypeopleprocessfarmproductsindairies(牛奶房),meat-refrigeratingplants,breweries(啤酒廠)andflourmills.Sawmillingisanimportantindustrywhereloggingiscartiedonintheforeststomakepulpfornewsprintandothermillsmakevariouskindsofpaper.

MostofNewZealand'sheavymachinerymustbeimported,butassembly(裝配)plantsmakeautomobilesandtrucksfromimportedparts.Woolengoods,carpets,clothing,shoes,furnitureandelectricalappliancesarealsomanufactured.Importedpetroleum(石油)isrefined(精煉)atanoilrefineryatWhangarei.AnaluminumsmelteratBlutt,nearInvercargill,usehydro-electricitytorefineonethatisimportedfromAustralia.

NewZealand'scoalisusedtogeneratesteam,makegases,providefuelforhomesandfactoriesandproduceelectricity.Sandandgravel(砂礫)usedforroadbuildingandconcrete(混凝土)construction,rankssecondtocoal.Limestoneisusedtomakefertilizerandcement.

Inthefirstparagraph,"sawmilling"refersto______.

A.news-printindustry

B.shoe-makingindustry

C.wood-processingindustry

D.mineralrefiningindustry

69.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

70.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.B

10.C

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.D

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.A

22.D解析：A選項silly的意思是“可笑的”，B選項nervous的意思是“緊張的”，C選項calm的意思是“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，都不符合上下文的意思。D選項sad的意思是“傷心的”，和前面的heartbroken意思一致，符合邏輯，應為正確答案。

23.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A解析：詞義辨析題。bind：連接；attach：連接，附著(to)；control：控制；attract：吸引。根據(jù)句意“連接父母與子女之間的關系”。故選A。

28.C

29.Close有自然飄落之意，如因風的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

30.A

31.A“signupforsth.”為固定搭配，此句意為“我（飛機票上）簽的是意大利！”故正確答案為A。

32.C

33.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

34.A解析：本篇的內容是關于交淡和社交的，只有A項sociability“社交”才符合題意。B項honesty“誠實”，C項stability“穩(wěn)定”和D項reliability“信賴”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

35.D解析：我們把附近的學校都走遍了。父親與學校的爭執(zhí)越多，我入學的可能性就越小。

36.C

37.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

38.A解析：Beyond超出。作者認為這條制度太過分了，他應該抗爭。選項A是正確的。

39.B常識運用詞義比較老師收上作文后，進行批改，給出分數(shù)或等級，然后下發(fā)打好了等級的(graded)作文。written寫好了的；graded打好了等級的；collected收集成的,冷靜的。

40.A

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.廣告是把一種新產(chǎn)品介紹給顧客的有效方法。

52.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就這一問題曾做過大量的研究，其結果揭示出這樣一個答案：我們是通過一種特殊的平均化方式來形成印象的。

53.一個好公民應是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。一個好公民應是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。

54.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

55.他再次讓我們領略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。他再次讓我們領略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。

56.科學家們說在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞?？茖W家們說，在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。

57.美國綠色建筑協(xié)會是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥類安全標準作為其環(huán)境認證過程的一部分。

58.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

59.Thepresidentannouncedthedecisioninthenameofthecompany.Thepresidentdonatedasumofmoneyinthenameoftheschool.

60.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseball