Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基礎知識測試- 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

必修一第四單元NaturalDisaster基礎測試ClassName根據中文提示，并用其適當形式完成句子。(40%)1.Thepeopleinthequake-hitareawillneverforgetthesoldierswhocametotheir.(營救，救援）2.Youcan’timaginehowmuch(損害，破壞）andhowmany(死亡）atsunamicancause.3.Many(避難所)werebuiltaftermanyhouses(摧毀，毀滅）intheearthquake.4.Whentheflood(襲擊，侵襲)thevillage,everyonekept(鎮(zhèn)靜的)asifthedisaster(發(fā)生).5.The(補給品)were(遞送)tothehurricane-hitareaimmediatelyincasethevictims(受苦)toomuch.6.Evenifit’s(突發(fā)事件),youstillcandoeverythinginyour(力量)tomakeit.7.(困住)underthebricksandmetals,themandidn’tlosehopeandkeptshouting.8.Theman(埋葬)infinishingthesummaryevendidn’tnoticethethiefwhowastryingtostealthewallet.9.Thewomanwasalmostoutof(呼吸)whenshehurriedtotheschooltotellthewholeclassthe(震驚)news.10.Fromthe(語境)ofthepoem,it’simpossiblenotto(深深打動)byhis(智慧)displayedbetweenthewords.二、必背短語。（8%）1.______________似乎；好像；仿佛2._____________嚴重受損；破敗不堪3._______________震驚；吃驚4._______________露天；在戶外5.________________急救箱6._______________現有（尤指幫助）7.________________消滅；徹底消除8.結束，終結三、詞性轉換。（14%）1._________n.死；死亡→________v.死;死亡;渴望→________adj.死的;完全的2.________vt./vi.復活；（使）蘇醒→________n.振興；復蘇3.________vt.幸存;比…活得長vi.存活；繼續(xù)存在→______n.生存；幸存→______n.生存者；幸存者4.________n.電力供應；能量；力量→________adj.強大的;強有力的5.________n.長；長度→________adj.長的;長久的6.________n.智慧；才智→________adj.聰明的;有智慧的四、不規(guī)則動詞。（10%）1.________vi./vt(使）滑行；滑動→________→________2.________vt./vi.打掃；清掃→________→________3.________vt./vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打→________→________/________五、用本單元相關語法知識填空。（8%）1.Thedisasterfrightenedmemostwastheearthquake.

2.DoyouknowthemanIspoke?

3.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencemygreat-grandmacannotforget.4.Thecouplelivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.5.Thesupplieswereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.6.MrLiisanarchitectdesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.7.AdoctorJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.8.HaveyouseenthepenIusuallywritethenovel?用本單元的句型或結構翻譯如下句子。（20%）火山爆發(fā)了，使整個城市嚴重受損。所有的醫(yī)生都努力地利用現有的急救箱去幫助在地震中受傷的人。在志愿者的幫助下，這個小女孩終于找到了她的家人。當地震發(fā)生時，所有人都在睡覺。5.這篇文章的長度使學生很難在短時間內去找到這些問題的答案。答案一、1.rescue2.damage,deaths3.shelters,weredestroyed4.struck,calm,hadnothappened5.supplies,delivered,suffered6.anemergency,power7.Trapped8.buried9.breath,shocking10.context,affected/struck,wisdom五、1.which/that2.towhom3.which/that/-4.who/that5.which/that6.whose7.withwhom8.withwhich六、Thevolcanoerupted,leavingthewholecityinruins.Allthedoctorssparednoefforttousethefirstaidkitsonhandtohelpthosewhogotinjuredintheearthquake.Withtheaidofthevolunteers,thelittlegirlfinallyfoundt