人教版九年級unit 6 單元測試題

九年級Unit6單元測試卷I.完形填空(15分)

閱讀下面短文，選擇可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

Everyonehasafavoriterideattheamusementpark,meincluded.Every1_______Igototheamusementpark,IridetheFerriswheel(摩天輪).That’smyfavorite!

IliketheFerriswheelsomuch.RidingtheFerriswheelmakesmefeel2________.Howoftencanyoustayatsucha3_______placeinyourlife?Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing.Atthe4______oftheFerriswheel,youwillseethebeautifulsightsofthe5_______.Youwillalso6________luckybecauseyoudon’thavetobecrushed(擠)inthecrowdintheparkbelow.

Even7_______Idon’tridetheFerriswheel,Ialsoliketolookatit,especiallywhenitislitupat8______.That’ssoamazing.Infact,thefirstFerriswheelwasmadetobeseen,nottobe9_________.

ThefirstFerriswheelwasmadebyandnamedafterGeorgeWashingtonGaleFerris,Jr.Hemadeit10_______theChicagoWorld’sFairin1893.11________wasthetallestbuildingthere,whichismetershigh.Visitorstothefairweresosurprisedto12________thebigthing.Today,theFerriswheelisthemostcommonamusementparkride.13________thatdoesnotmeanyoushouldtakeitforgranted(認為它本該如此).14_________,bethankfulforFerris’invention.Nexttimewhenyou’reatanamusementpark,don’tjustlook15________atthewheel.Rideonitforawhile!

()1.A.hourB.timeC.visitD.child

()2.A.excitedB.tiredC.boredD.afraid

()3.A.earlyB.largeC.highD.wide

()4.A.backB.leftC.rightD.top()5.A.wheelB.parkC.villageD.country

()6.A.becomeB.tasteC.feelD.smell

()7.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.why

()8.A.homeB.schoolC.noonD.night

()9.A.riddenB.eatenC.inventedD.sold

()10.A.byB.toC.forD.into

()11.A.HeB.ItC.ThereD.Here

()12.A.playB.makeC.seeD.hear

()13.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

()14.A.InsteadB.AgainC.DifferentlyD.Suddenly

()15.A.leftB.rightC.upD.down

Ⅱ.閱讀理解(30分)

閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確選項。

A

Naturehasitsownwaysofproducingelectricity.Notonlylightning(閃電)butsomeanimalsalsoproduceelectricity.Forexample,somefishproduceenoughelectricitytoattack(攻擊)otheranimalswhileothersproduceelectricitytoavoidbeingattacked.Ofcourse,youcanproduceelectricityinyourhomewithballoons.

Peoplehavetriedmanywaystoproduceelectricity.Let’slookatsomeinventionsthatuseandproduceelectricity.()16.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Lightning.B.Water.C.Balloons.D.Fish.

()17.Whydosomefishproduceelectricity?

①Tohavefun.

②Toprotectthemselves.

③Tolookforfood.

④Toattackothers.

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

()18.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthereading?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

()19.WhendidtheJacobsbrothersstartJacobsWind?

A.In1927.B.In1800.C.In1883.D.In1879.

()20._________inventedthefirstpracticalsteamengine.

A.MarcellusJacobsB.AlessandroVolta

C.ThomasEdisonD.ThomasNewcomenB

Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhard

toanswerthem,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’t

youthinkit’ssurprising?

Iknowthattomostpeopleapenisveryboring,but,tome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.

Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords,orateachertohelpchildrengrowintothekindofpeoplethattheywanttobe.

TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylife,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.

()21.Peoplemayfeel______aftertheyknowthewriter’schoice.

A.boredB.interestedC.excitedD.surprised

()22.Thewriterthinksa________canmovepeoplethroughwords.

A.scientistB.musicianC.writerD.teacher

()23.Theunderlinedword“discoveries〞means“______〞inChinese.

A.力氣B.汗水C.理智D.發(fā)現(xiàn)

()24.Thewriterwantstotellus________.

A.whyapenisthemostimportantinventionforhim

B.whatapencanhelphimdo

C.whyhewantstohaveagoodpen

D.whatpersonhewillbecomeinthefuture

()25.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Agrammarbook.B.Asciencewebsite.

C.Adictionary.D.Asportsmagazine.C

Anyonewhohasgottentoknowchildrenknowshowincredible(難以置信的)theycanbe.Sometimestheymakeadultsintroubleinpublic,andsometimestheydestroythewallpaperwithcrayonsathome.Theydotheabovethingsjustbecauseadultsstoptheircreativity.Herearetwoexamplesofchildrenwhoseimaginationproducedsomethingunusual.

BorninFrancein1809,LouisBraillewasblindedwhenhewasonly3yearsold.In1824,whenhewasa15-year-oldstudentinParis,hecreatedawaythatcouldhelptheblindtoreadfast.ThefirstBraillebookwasreleased(發(fā)行)in1829.

NearlyeveryoneownsaTV,butdoyouknowthatateenagercameupwiththeidea?In1920,14-year-oldPhiloFarnsworthfirstthoughtofitwhenhewasworkinginapotatofield.In1926,heandhisbusinesspartnerfoundedCrockerResearchLaboratories;onlyoneyearafterthat,thefirst-evertransmittedimages(影像)weresent.

“Kidsarenaturalinventors,〞saidJonDudas,whousedtoworkforthe.Patent&TrademarkOfficebutnowisthepresidentofFIRST,anorganization(機構)designedtohelpdevelopkids’imaginationinscience

andtechnology.

NowthankstoorganizationssuchasFIRSTand“ByKids,forKids〞,kidsarefeelingmoreconfidenttoinvent,becausetheymayhelpturntheirinventionsintosales.

()26.Kidscanmakeadultsintroublebecause________.

A.adultsstopthemfromcomingupwithnewideas

B.adultssometimesgetonbadlywiththem

C.theycan’tdoasadultsaskthemtodo

D.theydon’tlikestayingathome

()27.ThefirstBraillebookwasreleasedwhenLouisBraillewas______yearsold.

A.3B.15C.20D.29

()28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Braillecreatedawaytohelptheblindtoreadfastin1824.

B.PhilofirstcameupwiththeideaofTVinafieldattheageof14.

C.“ByKids,forKids〞isanorganizationtohelpdevelopkids’imagination.

D.JonDudas,ayounginventor,nowworksfortheorganizationFIRST.

()29.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“they〞refersto“______〞.

A.organizationsB.adultsC.kidsD.inventors

()30.What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.OrganizationstohelpkidsB.Inventionsbykids

C.FunnykidsD.Kids’imaginationⅢ.任務型閱讀(10分)

Aninventorcanwatchcarefullyforhourshowpeoplewrite,cook,washclothesandsoon.Thenhemaycomeupwithanideatomakethejobeasierandinventamachinethathelpspeople.

Let’sthinkaboutwashingclothes.Formanyyears,peoplewashedclothesonlybyhand.Itwashardwork.Theirhandshurtafterdoingthewashing.

Thenabout100yearsago,thefirstelectric(電的)washingmachinewasinvented.Itmadethejobeasier!

Let’slookatwriting.Formanyyears,peoplehadtowritebyhand.Youknow,ifyouuseapenandink(墨水),yourhandsmaygetdirty!

About140yearsago,thetypewriterwasinvented.Itmadeputtingwordsonpaperfasterandeasier.Beforetherewerecars,peoplewalked,rodehorses,ortooktrainstosomeplace.Thefirstcarwasmademorethan120yearsagoanditwasveryslow.Later,newinventionsmadethecarfaster.

Someinventionsareforfun.

About100yearsago,basketballwasinvented.Thenpeoplecouldplayasportinwinter.Hereisaveryoldinvention:thekite.Itwasinventedover2,000yearsago!Aren’tkitesfun?根據短文內容，答復以下問題。

31.Whatmaymakeaninventorthinkupanideatoinventthings?

32.Whatmayhappenifamanusesapenandink?

33.Howdidpeoplegotoaplacebeforethecarwasinvented?

34.Whenwasbasketballinvented?

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthekite?Ⅳ.填寫單詞(5分)

根據句意及首字母或漢語提示，填寫恰當?shù)膯卧~。

36.Theoldmanforgottol________thedoorwhenhewentou