2023年高考英語全國卷(二)試題及答案

2023年高考英語全國卷〔二〕2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考題卷英語第一卷(選擇題)第一局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C1.JulyA.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily2.medicineA.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic3.seizeA.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive4.determineA.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy5.existA.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid7.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general12.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch19.——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.——,asamatteroffactA.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!〞Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer(職業(yè)).27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(時(shí)機(jī))to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,〞Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.〞ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二局部閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分;總分值45分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比薩餅)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoIknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving〞calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,〞saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE〞.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,〞Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“l(fā)eftovers〞inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,〞saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.〞Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,〞Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern〞inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.About23.B.About26.C.About13.D.Abouty.47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.CGUATEMALACITY(Reuters)–Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(紅樹沼澤)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(適應(yīng))tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圓木)，saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,〞TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition(過渡)fromwaterontoland,〞Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat_______.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?A.PatriciaWrightB.ResearchersinGuatemalaC.ScientistsfromBelizeD.ScottTaylor51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?A.ItwasmadequitebyaccidentB.ItwasbasedonalabtestofsealifeC.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazineD.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWrightDTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlongNewspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers(廣告商),readers,marketvalue.and.insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor(主編)ofthetimessaidrecently,"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.〞perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyearAmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockTheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCurran?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestionsB.Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPostB.TheGuardianC.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant56.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.SurprisedEIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwithaclimate(氣候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents,Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplantSowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?57.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuvaB.InSydneyC.OntheislandofVatoaD.OntheislandofVitiLevu58.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A.Theyinvented“Fijitime〞forvisitorsB.TheysticktoatraditionalwayofliftC.TheyliketotravelfromplacetoplaceD.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionisA.itscomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.InapersonaldiaryB.InasciencereportC.InatravelmagazineD.Inageographytextbook第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！狣ebbie!Ican’tbelieveit!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.—Dorothy!it’sreallyanicesurprise!61—prettygood.—62—IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.—63—there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?—I’lldothat.64let’skeepintouch.—I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.—65A.takecare.B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.第二卷(非選擇題)第三局部寫作(共三節(jié)，總分值55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分)根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)66.On(平均)，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper.It’sagreat(優(yōu)勢)tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare(懸掛)intheNationalmuseum.69.Sydneywantstobecomea(律師)inthefuture.70.He(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig(收成)thisyear.72.Iwashedand(剃須),thenhurriedoutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof〔胃〕pains74.Calliewillstart(幼兒園)inSeptember.74.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather(枕頭)tomakeherselfcomfortable.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，那么按以下情況改正;此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(﹨)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不用改。HiSusan.I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour76bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andI78washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI79turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto82thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84hopeyouunderstand.85