新概念英語第一冊107到113課

Lesson107-1121.madam：['m?d?m]

1.(對婦女的恭敬稱呼)夫人,太太,小姐

CanIhelpyou,madam?

夫人,我能為您效勞嗎?2.(大寫)(正式書信中對婦女的尊稱)女士3.(大寫)(用于職稱或姓名前面的稱呼)女士,夫人2.smart：[smɑ:t]形容詞a.

1.漂亮的;時髦的;瀟灑的

Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.

你穿這套新衣服很帥氣。

2.整齊的,整潔的

Theboysintheirsmartschooluniformsmarchedattheheadoftheparade.

身著整齊校服的男學(xué)生走在游行隊伍的前列。

3.伶俐的,機(jī)警的;精明的

Heissmartandcantakecareofhimself.

他很精明可以照顧他自己。

4.輕快的,敏捷的,活潑的

Shewalkedalongatasmartpace.

她輕快地向前走著。5.(引起)劇痛的;厲害的,劇烈的

Shegavehimasmartslaponthecheek.

她狠狠地給了他一記耳光。3.pretty：['priti]

形容詞a.

1.(用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀麗的;可愛的

Whataprettyhouseitis!

多漂亮的一棟房子!

She'ssopretty.

她真漂亮。2.優(yōu)美的;悅耳的;令人愉快的

She‘sgotaprettyvoice.

她的聲音很悅耳。副詞ad.

相當(dāng),頗,很,非常

Hersisterisstillprettysick.

她的妹妹仍病得很重。

4.suit：英音：[su:t]美音：[sut]名詞n.

1.(一套)衣服Ipickedoutablacksuit.

我挑了一套黑色西裝。2.套;副;組3.訴訟

Hewillbringasuitagainsthisboss.

他要對老板提出控告。

及物動詞vt.

1.適合,中...的意

WouldFridaymorningsuityou?

星期五早上對你合適嗎?

Thearrangementsuitedusboth.

這個安排對我們兩人都合適。

2.(不用被動式)與...相配,與...相稱

Thisdresssuitsyoubeautifully.

這件衣服你穿非常合適。3.使合適;使適應(yīng)[(+to)]

Herspeechwaswellsuitedtotheoccasion.

她的講話在這個場合十分得體。不及物動詞vi.

1.合適,適當(dāng)

Willthattimesuit?

這時間合適嗎?2.相稱;彼此協(xié)調(diào)[(+to/with)]

Thepositionsuitswithhisabilities.

這個職位與他的能力相稱aswell:同樣aswell和too都有"也"的意思,但是之間的用法有些許不同,具體如下:1.too:一般置于句尾,或作為插入語放在句中,只能用于肯定句,口語中與"also"通用.例如:Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too(他認(rèn)為那個方法好一些,我也這樣想).2.aswell和too都可以指主語,也可以指其它部分,視情況而定.too可以放在緊接主語的地方,但是aswell不可以這樣用.例如,下面這句話可以有三種譯法:Tomteachesswimmingaswell.1.別人教游泳,TOM也教游泳.2.TOM教別的,也教游泳.3.TOM做其它事,還教游泳.

★comparev.比較，對照Thearticlecomparesthedifferentfeaturesofimportedcarsonthemarket.這篇文章比較了市場上進(jìn)口汽車的不同特點(diǎn)。Comparetoourlittlegarden,hisgardenseemedlikeaparkmadam n.夫人，女士smart adj.漂亮的aswell 同樣suit v.適于pretty adj.漂亮的comparev.比較，對照Lesson107idea n.主意alittle 少許teaspoonful n.一滿茶匙的less adj.較少的，更少的afew 幾個pity n.遺憾instead adv.代替advice n.建議，忠告most adj.最多的（many,much的最高級）least adj.最小的，最少的（little的最高級）best adj.最好的（good的最高級）worse adj.更壞的（bad的比較級）worst adj.最壞的（bad的最高級）

Lesson109model n.型號，式樣afford v.付得起deposit n.預(yù)付定金instalment n.分期付款price n.價格millionaire n.百萬富翁Lesson111★idean.主意idea含義較廣，主意，想法，各種看法Ihaveagoodidea.opinion對某事具體的看法、觀點(diǎn)、想法inone'sopinion在我看來thought成系統(tǒng)的思想view側(cè)重個人意見viewpoint觀察視點(diǎn)★smokev.抽煙①v.抽（紙煙、煙斗等）Hesmokescigars.他抽雪茄。②v.冒煙；冒霧氣Shecouldseeachimneysmokinginthenearbyvillage.她可以看到附近村子里的煙囪在冒煙。③v.熏制（魚肉等）Doyouknowhowtosmokehams?你知道如何熏制火腿嗎？Newwordsafford/?′f?:d/v.買得起；付得起（錢）常用詞組：affordsomemoney/time負(fù)擔(dān)得起（金錢/時間），及物動詞。E.g.Icanaffordthecheapest.

Shecan’taffordanewcoat.Wearenotrichenoughtoaffordacar.

He’stoobusyandheevencan’taffordanhourforlunch.deposit/di′pDzit/n.預(yù)付定金；押金；存款E.g.Hepaidadepositonthehouseyesterday.常見詞組：adepositof...…的預(yù)付定金e.g.adepositof30%.

bankdeposit銀行存款model

/′mDd?l/n.(1)型號(2)式樣(2)模特E.g.Thisisthemostpopularmodelinourshop.Itisthelatestmodelinourfactory.Sheisthebestmodelinthecountry.price/praIz/價錢；價格e.g.

Thepriceishigh/low.

What’sthepriceofthetelevision?

It’sworththeprice.instalment/in′st?:lm?nt/n.分期付款instal(安裝；裝置)+ment=分期付款（相當(dāng)于一次買部分裝置）常見詞組：buysth.on

instalments用分期付款的方式買東西。例如：CanwebuythisTVoninstalments?Heboughthishouseoninstalments.

millionaire/﹐milj?′n??/n.百萬富翁million+aire(教條主義的人)★alittle少許★afew幾個alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義Ihavealittlemilk.Ihavelittlemilk.afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義Shehasafewfriends.可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用many與few來表達(dá)；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用much與little來表達(dá)?！飅nsteadadv.代替①adv.作為替代I’mtiredandcan’tattendthemeeting;youcouldgoinstead.Shedidnotwanttogototheuniversity.Instead,shedecidedtobecomeasinger.②adv.代替，而不是(of)Shewantedtohavemilkinsteadofjuice.Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。★advicen.建議，忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）；v.建議apieceofadvice一條建議takeone'sadvice聽眾某人的建議You'dbettertakemyadvicenexttime.followone'sadvice采納某人的建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Iadviceyoutostopsmoking.形容詞的比較級和最高級

概念：比較級用于兩者作比較；最高級用于三者或三者以上作比較（要有取值范圍of/in）?！镒兓?guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化：（最高級前要加the）①一般情況+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，nice-nicer-nicest②以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，y→i+er/est：lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest④多音節(jié)及某些雙音節(jié)詞，+more/most：difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult，tired-moretired-mosttired①比較句型：原級比較：

as＋形容詞＋（a／an）＋名詞＋as;

否定式：notas/so---asEnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.

英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。

Theirbonesarenotasthickasadults’.

他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。

Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．

so+adj./adv.+astodosth

如此……以致于……

Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.such+a+（adj）+n+as---

象……之類的…

HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.

固定句型：②比較級：Heistallerthanme.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Heistallerandtaller.③最高級：Heisthetallestofthethreeboys/ofthemall.Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.Lesson107It’stoosmall.它太小了ASSISTANT: Doyoulikethisdress,madam?LADY: Ilikethecolourverymuch. It'slovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone? It'slovelydress.It'sverysmart. Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.

Wouldyouliketotryit?LADY: Allright.

I'mafraidthisgreendressit’stoosmallformeaswell. It'ssmallerthantheblueone. Idon'tlikethecolour

either. Itdoesn'tsuitmeatall. Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.LADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress? Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.

Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.Lesson109Agoodidea.好主意CHARLOTTE: ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE: That'sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE: Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE: Whataboutsomesugar? Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE: No,lessthanthat. Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please. That'senoughforme.JANE: Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE: Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE: Yes,please. I'dlikeacigarette,too. MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE: Ofcourse. Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE: I'mafraidit'sempty.CHARLOTTE: Whatapity!JANE: Itdoesn'tmatter.CHARLOTTE: Haveabiscuitinstead. Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE: That'sverygoodadvice!Lesson111ThemostexpensivemodelMR.FRITH:Iliketelevisionverymuch.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?多少錢。

cost花費(fèi)，主語是物例句：Thebookcoststenyuan.ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensive

modelintheshop.

Itcostsfivehundredpounds.

It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.形容詞的最高級。多音節(jié)詞：different；useful；beautiful；intelligentMR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.

Wecan'taffordallthat

money.

affordsomemoney/time負(fù)擔(dān)得起（金錢/時間），及物動詞。

例句：Hecan’taffordthattelevision.

Wecannotaffordthetimetowaste.ASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensive

thanthatone.

It'sonlythreehundred

pounds.But,ofcourse,

it'snot

asgoodasthe

expensiveone.

1.as...as...和…一樣…；2.notas(so)...as...不如…那樣…是比較級的一種形式，第一個as是adv后接adj或adv，第二個as是連詞后接n，n短語句型:(肯定)A+be+as+adj、adv+as+BJaneisadbeauitfulasMary.A+v.+as+adj、adv+as+BThetwinsalwaysworkashardastheotherstudentsintheclass.例句：

TheFrenchtestisasdifficultastheEnglishtest.Heisnotastallashisbrother.

Tonydoesn’t