高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)介詞

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)介詞熟讀下列各句,注意介詞的意義和用法。1.IwenttoHongkongfor

twoweeks.我去香港呆了兩個(gè)星期。2.Wedon’thaveclassesonSundays.星期天我們不上課。熟讀深思第1頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.我們十年前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。4.Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必須一直等他到明天。5.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.沿街有著各種美麗的花。第2頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6.KorealiestotheeastofChina.韓國(guó)位于中國(guó)的東面。7.Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.村子周圍有很多樹(shù)圍繞。8.Areyouformyideaoragainstit?你贊同還是反對(duì)我的想法？第3頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)9.Iwassurprisedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這消息我大吃一驚。10.ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.多虧約翰,我們才贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。11.Iwenttherebybus.我是坐公共汽車去的那兒。第4頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)12.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石頭把窗戶砸壞了。13.TheytalkinJapanese.他們用日語(yǔ)交談。14.Theytalkedonthetelephone.他們通過(guò)電話進(jìn)行交談。第5頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)15.ExceptDick,youallcango.除迪克外,你們都可以去。16.Thirtystudentswenttotheparkbesideshim.除他以外,還有30個(gè)學(xué)生去了公園。第6頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)17.Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在那兒,眼睛望著天空。18.It’sabookonthehistoryofKorea.是一本有關(guān)韓國(guó)歷史的書(shū)。第7頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1.英語(yǔ)中的介詞很多,常見(jiàn)的有：⑴表示時(shí)間的at,in,on,by;after;before;since;for;during;within;throughout;over;until/till;between等。歸納總結(jié)第8頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)⑵表示方位的into；outof；along；(a)round；down；up；from；off；at；for；to；towards；at；in；on；above；below；among；between；around；inside；outside；before；behind；over；under；beside/by；near；beyond；across；against；across；by/past；over；through等。第9頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)⑶表示原因的becauseof，owingto,dueto，for，with，at(在表示情感變化后的詞后)等。⑷表示方式、方法或手段的by;in用(某種語(yǔ)言或材料，如墨水等)；with用(具體的工具)；through通過(guò)(實(shí)踐或書(shū)本)等。第10頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)⑸表示“除……外”的except，besides，but，exceptfor，apartfrom等。⑹表示“數(shù)量”的about，around(大約)，over(超過(guò))等。⑺表示“關(guān)于”的on，about等。第11頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)⑻表示“所屬”“部分與整體關(guān)系”的of。⑼表示(增加/減少，相差，高出等的)程度的by。⑽as(當(dāng)作，作為)，like(像...一樣)等。第12頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)(11)能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的with和without。(12)短語(yǔ)中的介詞。如lookafter，congratulationson，getonwith，dowellin，haveaneffecton等。第13頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.介詞后一定要接賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)的通常是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此，做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，若空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且他們不是在句中作主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)格空就很可能是填介詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思和具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定填哪一個(gè)介詞。第14頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)介詞是語(yǔ)法填空的一個(gè)必考點(diǎn),請(qǐng)做以下近年廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空題中與介詞相關(guān)的題吧。1.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.介詞與廣東高考因onone’sown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。on第15頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.名詞ahappyheart在句中不作主語(yǔ),也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),就應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)填介詞;由句意可知,是指這個(gè)年輕人“帶著”愉快的心情回家,表示“帶著”用with。with第16頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.固定搭配onsale,表示“出售”。on第17頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)4.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___tablehavingsupper.名詞(table)在句中不作主語(yǔ),也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),很可能就是作介詞的賓語(yǔ);由havingsupper可知,填at;因?yàn)閍ttable表示“在餐桌邊,在進(jìn)餐”,也是習(xí)慣搭配。at第18頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)5.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.指“在這些成語(yǔ)的背后”或“在這些成語(yǔ)里”常常會(huì)有一些有趣的故事,表示“在……的背后”,用介詞behind,表示“在……里”,用In。Behind/In第19頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6.Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday.因“他感到很累”應(yīng)是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在…之后”,用介詞after;另外betiredfromdoing表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。after/from第20頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)7.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme__aguestintheirhouse.意思是“把我當(dāng)作客人”來(lái)接待,表示“當(dāng)作,作為”,用介詞as。as第21頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)8.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman___thetroubleIhadcausedher.表示“因……而酬謝/報(bào)答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.。for第22頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)一、單句填空請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.So,Ijustlookedather____aquestioningexpressiononmyface.靈活運(yùn)用表示臉上“帶著”疑問(wèn)的表情。with第23頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.Duringthewinter,theyremindthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”And___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.表示“在”具體的某一天。on第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3.Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey___hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.是“相關(guān)連”的習(xí)慣表達(dá),“門(mén)的鑰匙”是thekey(s)tothedoor。to第25頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)4.IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,_____aPepsicaninmyhand.4.構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨。5.Shestaredatme___afewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.

5.搭配“for+sometime”。with

for第26頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6.Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren，agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome____thebusstop.此處意為“從……處”。from第27頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)7.Dudleyhasahistorydatingbackover1,000years,anditsfamouscastlehasbeenthere______the8thcentury.整個(gè)句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since短語(yǔ)表示一段時(shí)間。8.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight_______pollution.8.短語(yǔ)：fightagainst同……作斗爭(zhēng)。sinceagainst

第28頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)9.Seatedinyourhomeyouarecapable____findingalotofsources.搭配:becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事。10.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare，peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance___theirpets.10.表示“為”。offor第29頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)11.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview____peoplefromtheuniversity.11.表示“同，和”某人面談。12.Duringonevisit___thePacificislandsofTonga,aspeciallyprepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.用名詞visit有示“參觀某地”,后接介詞to,再接地點(diǎn)。withto第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)13.Manyyearsago,whenIworked____avolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLiza.表示“作為”某種身份。14.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek___foodsafetyproblem.注意介詞短語(yǔ)tofoodsafetyproblems是用于修飾名詞answers的后置定語(yǔ),由于它被句子的謂語(yǔ)部分隔開(kāi)了,所以很容易搞錯(cuò)。asto第31頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)15.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken___color.15.搭配：incolour有顏色的，彩色的。16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything____detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.搭配：indetail詳細(xì)地。句意為：我們?cè)趫?zhí)行計(jì)劃之前最好把所有事情都詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行討論。inin第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)17.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_____furthernotice.搭配：untilfurthernotice另行通知。18.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou_______thetoughyears.表示“度過(guò)”。句意為：畢業(yè)典禮是你感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助你度過(guò)艱苦歲月的人的最好時(shí)候。throughuntil第33頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)19.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_______abigtree.意思是“背靠著大樹(shù)”,表示“靠著”,用介詞against。against第34頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)20.—Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace！

—It’sachallenge,Iguess,___managainstnature.

句中的Iguess為插入語(yǔ),若撇開(kāi)它不看,句子則為：It’sachallengemanagainstnature.此時(shí)可明顯看出填介詞of。句意為：這是人類征服自然的挑戰(zhàn)。of第35頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)21.Everybodywastouched_______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.表示“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”用beyondwords。22.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.表示“在易于到達(dá)的距離以內(nèi)”用withineasyreach(of)。beyondwithin第36頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)23.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat___it.23.表示“穿著”。24.Childrenneedfriends___theirownagetoplaywith.24.意為“……年齡”。又如：Wehaveasonofyourage.我們有個(gè)兒子和你同歲。inof

第37頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)25.Nancysuffered_____aseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.25.表示“患病”用sufferfrom。26.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtme____herworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.26.意思是帶我“進(jìn)入”了她的世界。into

from第38頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Father’sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1____childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.二、語(yǔ)篇填空1.表示目的。for第39頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Awoman2_____thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3___theideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon4_____1909.2.withthenameof=named/called(名叫…)。3.因thinkof(想到)是固定搭配