虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)超好

虛擬語氣概念：虛擬語氣：表示說話人所說的不是事實，而是一種愿望、假設(shè)、或推測。一、虛擬語氣在if非真實條件句中虛擬條件從句(If)主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)與過去事實相反的假設(shè)與將來事實相反的假設(shè)

過去式

be--wereshould/would/could/might+dohaddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone過去式（be--were）shoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/might+doIfyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

（過去虛擬）1.如果我是你，我會接受他的建議（現(xiàn)在虛擬）2.如果明天下雨，我會待在家里。（將來虛擬）3.如果你以前好好學(xué)習(xí)，

你會通過考試的。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.Ifitrained（shouldrain/weretorain

）tomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.drove;didn’tgetdrove;wouldn’tgetweredriving;wouldn’tgethaddriven;wouldn’thavegot1.if從句中，省略if，were，had，should可以放在句首，（用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)），否定詞not不能放在前面。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,……WereIyou,……Shoulditraintomorrow,…….________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillIfitshouldraintomorrow(省略if，用部分倒裝）2.錯綜時間虛擬語氣當(dāng)從句與主句時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_________(be)betternow.Ifyou__________(study)hardbefore,you_______(be)acollegestudentnow.hadfollowedwouldbehadstudiedwouldbeIfyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow.talked;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnotbewouldtalk;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnothavebeenIfwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_____soseriouslynow.isnotpollutedwouldnotbepollutedhadnotbeenpollutedwouldnothavebeenpolluted3、含蓄蓄虛擬語語氣在虛擬語語氣中，，并不總總是出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)if引引導(dǎo)的條條件句，，而通過過其它手手段來代代替條件件句。常用的有有otherwise，or，without，butfor（倘沒有有，要不不是）等。1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.2.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.3.Without/Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,…Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife______quitedifferenttoday.iswillbewouldhavebeenwouldbeButforhishelp,I______.shouldnothavesucceededhavenotsucceededdidnotsucceedhadnotsucceededHehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.hadscoredscoredwouldscorewouldhavescoredItisstrangethat_______________________.他居然然會這這樣說說，真真是奇奇怪。。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.有必要要派他他去北北京。。二、虛虛擬語語氣在在主語從從句中的使使用1，It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/impossible…that主主語語+(should)+動詞詞原形形he(should)saysohebesenttoBeijing2.Itisapity/ashame/asurprise/nowonderthat主語+(should)+V原形Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然然會這這樣想想，真真是一一件憾憾事。。he(should)thinkso3.Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/（（1234）+that+主語+(should)+V原形It’ssuggestedthattheplanshouldbecarriedout.Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建議，，晚會周六六舉行。theparty（should）beheldonSaturday一個堅持insisted兩道命令ordered,commanded三條建議advised,suggested,proposed四點要求demanded,required,requested,desiredItisrequiredthatyou____atsix.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarrive2.Itisstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.A.hasB.shouldC.wouldD.might3.Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater_____cleaner.A.shouldbemadeB.ismadeC.wouldbemadeD.wasmade三.虛擬語氣氣在賓語從句中的使用1.在wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從從句中與現(xiàn)在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來

事實相反

過去時（were）過去完成時、、had+donecouldhavedoneShould/would/could/might+動詞原形Iwish(that)he________________(visit)ustomorrow.Iwish(that)he_________(visit)ustoday.Iwishhe____________________________(visit)usyesterday.wouldvisitvisitedhadvisitedIwishI_____themeetinglastweek.A.couldattendB.attendedC.haveattendedD.hadattended2.在表示堅堅持，要求,命令,建議議的賓語從句句中一個堅持______________兩個命令______________三個建議__________________________四個要求__________________________+that主語+（should）+V原形Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)try（try）tolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tell（tell）himthenews.insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire注意：suggest:表明，暗示陳述語氣建議虛擬語氣Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_____（be)ill.Herfriendssuggestedthatshe________________(send)tohospitalimmediately.Insist：堅持說，陳述語氣堅持要求虛擬語氣Heinsistedthathe____________(notsteal)themoney.Heinsistedthathe_____________(set)free.was(should)besenthadn’tstolen(should)beset3.在wouldrather寧愿wouldpreferwouldsooner+賓語從句中中hadratherwouldassoon與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾催^過去時時動動詞詞過去式/were與過去事實相反過過去完成成時haddoneIwouldratheryou______(come)herenow.Iwouldratheryou______(come)heretomorrow.Iwouldratheryou__________(nottell)methetruthyesterday.camehadn’ttoldcame四、虛擬語氣氣的其他用法法1.asif/asthough（好像））+從句(與wish一樣)ifonly(要是……就好好了）IfonlyI_____(be)abirdIfonlyyou_____________（listen)toouradvice!IfonlyI__________（be）asuperstarsomeday.Helooksasifhe_________anartist.Hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhe_______it.werehadlistenedwouldbewerehadseen2.Itis(high/about)time+(that)從句句動詞詞過過去去式式should（（不可可省省略略）+do該是是某某人人做做某某事事的的時時候候了了。。Itishightimethatyougotup/shouldgetup.I’’mgettingtired;it’’stimewe_____home.3、在在forfearthat,incase,lest引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的從從句句中中，，若若用用虛虛擬擬語語氣氣時時，，從從句句謂謂語語為為：：（（should）+do。并并且且should能省省略略（（forfearthat，lest），，incase不能能省省略略Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief__________(come)in.她又又把把門門檢檢查查了了一一遍遍，，以以防防盜盜賊賊的的進進入入。。Hestartedoutearlierlesthe________(be)late.他早早早早的的就就出出發(fā)發(fā)了了以以防防遲遲到到。。(should)come(should)be4、在在sothat/inorderthat所引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的目目的的狀狀語語從從句句中中，，從從句句中中的的謂謂語語為為：：may(might)can(could)+doshouldHegoesclosertothespeakersothathe_______himclearer.(hear)他走走近近說說話