2022年湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷

2022年湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.（1分）（2020?咸寧）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）？ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.2.3.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything（1分）（2019?孝感）-Ifyouhaveinterest,A.2.3.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything（1分）（2019?孝感）-Ifyouhaveinterest,A.should（1分）（2019?孝感）-MayIjointheartclub,Dad?youB.canC.havetoD.must-Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn'tbekeptforfun.Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals4.5.6<7.A.（1分）（2018?湖北）--I'mafraidnot.A.putoff（1分）（2018?孝感）-Shebe.A.can'tB.living-Mom.Youcan'tturndownC.toliveD.toliveincanIleavethechorestilltomorrow?today'sworktilltomorrow.giveawayD.lookup--Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't（14.5.6<7.A.（1分）（2018?湖北）--I'mafraidnot.A.putoff（1分）（2018?孝感）-Shebe.A.can'tB.living-Mom.Youcan'tturndownC.toliveD.toliveincanIleavethechorestilltomorrow?today'sworktilltomorrow.giveawayD.lookup--Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't（1分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）Erbaoaresleeping.Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,DabaoSorry,I'lldoitrightaway.（ ）A.Neither；norC.Both；andB.Either；orNotonly；butalso（1分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）-GuEileenwonthreegoldsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.excitingnewsitis!Letsgiveherthethumbs-up（點(diǎn)贊）.（A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan8.（1分）（2018?隨州）-Whatareyoulookingfor?8.-I'mlookingforthedictionary youlentmelastweek.（A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whenA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whenisstillon.AndI（1分）（2022*咸安區(qū)模擬）-isstillon.AndIwonderMaybeatmidnightagain.Healwayshastoomuchhomeworkbeforeexams.（A.whenhewillfinishwritingifwillhefinishwritingwhenwillhefinishwritingifhewillfinishwriting(1分)(2018?荊州)-Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.,Judy?-Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchbefore.( )A.What'sup B.WhatsitlikeC.What'sitabout D.What'stheresult三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。(15分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.Fdspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I'dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn*tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould(1).Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt(2).ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The(3)personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,(4)she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand(5)ittousfbrdinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould(6)apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce(白壽司).Mymother(7)gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach(8).Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvived(生存)oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix(9)myeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,I(10)myselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Itriedto(11)myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe(菜譜)，Icouldn'tbelieveit--I*dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered：Ihadalways(12)fishpie.Admiring(欣賞)mysauce(調(diào)味汁)，Iwondered(13)IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof(14)calmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind(15).

(1)A.passawayB.passoutC.passbyD.passover(2)A.livelyB.pleasedC.seriousD.lonely(3)A.justB.onlyC.firstD.next(4)A.andB.orC.butD.so(5)A.makeB.manageC.addD.serve(6)A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.cook(7)A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always(8)A.meB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves(9)A.gotB.preferredC.showedD.caught(10)A.sawB.setC.pickedD.packed(11)A.teachB.imagineC.allowD.reach(12)A.lovedB.ateC.hatedD.cooked(13)A.whyB.whereC.howD.when(14)A.teachingB.cookingC.fishingD.resting(15)A.wealthB.familyC.healthD.peace四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分28分）.第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共3小題：每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分28分）閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、c.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(8分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)DuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'tafford(買(mǎi)得起)lampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲(chóng))outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter.Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight?hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!".Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired(啟發(fā))theChineseidiomunangyingyingxuen(囊螢映雪)，or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow',.Inthepast*peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A.Lightfromanoldlamp.B.acampfire.C.Abagoffireflies.D.lightreflectedoffthesnow.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?A.Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday.B.Theywerehard-workingandsmart.C.TheyinventedaChineseidiom.D.Theyhelpedeachotherread.Whatdoesthephrase"usedup"mean?A.handedoutB.gaveoutC.madeupwithD.ranoutofWhatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.C.Peopleusetoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.（10分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）MyfriendSiberiaoncesaid：''Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness."Iusedtowonder,"Isthisreallyso?”Butafterlivinginquarantine（隔離），Ithinkit'strue.Weliveinanewworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset（衣櫥）-IhavenowheretowearitMycarisparked--Ican*tgoanywhere.Siberiawasright-thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit'seasy--youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryone,evenstrangers.Idecidedtotryit.IjoinedachatgroupwheremyneighborsandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,“Dearneighbors,Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright."Withinminutes,Ireceivedlotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighborsharedafunsong,whileanothersentacutekittensticker（貓咪貼圖）.Ithoughttomyself,"I'vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!"ThisiswhyI'mlaunching（發(fā)起）thekindwordsmarathon（馬拉松）.Let'seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer...anyone!Wecansupporteachotherduringthesedifficulttimes.WhatisParagraph2writtentoshow?A.Theauthor'sdoubtsaboutlifearecorrect.B.Livinginquarantinemakeslifeeasierandsimpler.C.Peoplecan'tdependonthingstobehappy.D.Theauthorhaswastedalotofmoneyonthings.Whydidtheauthorjoinachatgroup?A.Tomeetstrangers.B.Totryoutherfriend'sidea.C.Tohelpherneighborssolveproblems.D.Toprepareforastageperformance.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwasamarathonrunner.B.Peopleenjoysayingnicethingstoothers.C.Exercisingcanhelppeoplegetthroughdifficulttimes.D.Theauthorstartedanactivitytopasshappinessontoothers.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthordidn'thaveanythingnice.B.Everythingisgoodduringlivinginquarantine.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoothersnomatterwhenweareintrouble.D.Everyneighborcouldshareafunsongeachother.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）abouttheauthorfromthestory?A.ShewassufferingfromCOVID-19.B.Shedoesn*tbelieveinstrangers.C.Sheisnotgoodatcommunication.D.Sheisapersonofaction.（10分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,arelearninghowtomakecomsoup（壓米湯）andfriedpork（炸豬排）withcauliflower（菜花）inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Workingingroupsoffourorfive,thelittlechefstaketheirresponsibilitiesveryseriously.Soon?theyareshowingofftheirowndeliciousdishes.SincelastSeptember,theschoolhassetupafter--schoolclassesforstudents,withcookingclassesbeingthemostpopular,saidXinhua.ltcomesafterthe"doublereduction”policy（政策）.Thepolicyaimstoeasetheburdens（減輕負(fù)擔(dān)）oftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoring（課夕卜輔導(dǎo)）forprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicylistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountanddifficultyofhomeworkassignments（家庭作業(yè)），aswellasimprovingthequality（質(zhì)量）ofeducationandafter-schoolservices.Forexample,homeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.ltallowsstudentsmorefreetimetopursue（追求）theirhobbiesandinterests.Also,off-campustutoringhasbeenfurtherregulated（管理）toreducetheburdenonstudents."Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing."Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.**AccordingtoShen,teachershavetaughtatamuchslowerpace（速度），whichgivesstudentsenoughtimetoprocessnewinformation.InDecember,theMinistryofEducationreportedontheprogressmadethroughthepolicysofar.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkinthesettime.About92.7percentofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.Morethan80percentofacademictutoringinstitutions（學(xué)科類(lèi)校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)）havecloseddownorturnedtootherfieldsofbusiness."Withhomeworkdoneatschool,mychildandIcanreadbooksandlistentomusictogetherintheevening,orwecangoouttoplaybadmintonorskiprope?*'saidLuDi,theparentofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.XishanPrimarySchoolopenedcookingclassesto.A.trainprofessionalcooksB.enrichitsafter-schoolactivitiesC.earnmoneybytutoringstudentsD.teachstudentstosavefoodWhatistheaimofthe"doublereduction,'policy?A.Tocasestudents*academicburdens.B.Toclosedownacademictutoringinstitutions.C.Toofferteachersmoretimetostudy.D.Toallowschoolstokeepchildrenlonger.Underthe"doublereduction''policy,.a.studentshavemoretimetodevelopinterestsb.studentshavelesshomeworktodoc.thequalityofschooleducationisimprovingd.academictutoringinstitutionsaremorepopularA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcdParagraph5describes.A.whobenefitsfromthepolicyB.whatproblemsthepolicyhascausedC.whathasbeenachievedbythepolicyD.whatsocietythinksaboutthepolicyWhatmightbeLuDi'sattitudetowardthepolicy?A.Disapproving.B.Unsure.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.第二節(jié)閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(10分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadiving(潛水)isakindofsport.ltcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.(2)Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.(3)It'scold,andit'sdark?too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3000feet,thereisnolightatal.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.(4)Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalsmustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.(5)Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meals.A.Afewhaveeyesononeside.B.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.C.Manypeoplegotodiveinsummer.D.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.E.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.F.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.第n卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(10分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞)WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim(1)(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman(2)(cry)forhelp.Heranupquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself(3)themotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.(4)(Lucky),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarms(5)thinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyinsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.After(6)shortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughter(7)(save).WangPingalwaystriedhisbest(8)(help)othersinhislife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping(9)(him).Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeople(10)needifpossible.六、完成句子(共7小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分7分)閱請(qǐng)下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)訶提示用相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(每空不超過(guò)四個(gè)詞)(1分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)人們必須遠(yuǎn)離毒品.Peoplemustdrugs.(1分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上征求學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的意見(jiàn)。(ask)SheoftenadviceaboutlearningEnglishonline.(1分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間，我們最好不要聚集。(get)DuringtheMayDay,wehadbetter.(1分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)這是我第一次出國(guó)，我感覺(jué)非常興奮。(go)It'smyfirst,Ifeelveryexcited.（1分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）在考試中，如果你感覺(jué)緊張，請(qǐng)深呼吸。（take）Pleaseifyoufeelnervousintheexam.（1分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）執(zhí)行神舟十三號(hào)太空飛行任務(wù)的機(jī)組人員安全返回地球。（return）ThecrewoftheShenzhouXIIIspacemission（太空飛行任務(wù)）Earthsafely.（1分）（2020?通遼）回想起過(guò)去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí).onthepastthreeyears,IhavelearnedthatifIwanttosucceed,Imuststudyhard.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題：滿(mǎn)分15分）（15分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）為響應(yīng)我市"創(chuàng)建國(guó)家文明城市”的號(hào)召，6月3日，5000多名市民以綠色出行的方式參與了“生態(tài)咸寧——環(huán)渡河健步走"活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以"共建文明城市”為主題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。主題Let*screatethecivilizedcitytogether具體做法方式益處（1）騎車(chē)、徒步出行避免交通擁堵，減少空氣污染（2）不亂扔垃圾，不隨地吐痰讓城市變得干凈舒適（3）植樹(shù)造林美化城市，保護(hù)環(huán)境你的建議聯(lián)系自己的生活實(shí)際提出幾條具體的合理的建議。（至少2條）寫(xiě)作要求：（1）詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。（2）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：avoid避免，jams堵塞，reduce減少，throwrubbish扔垃圾，spit吐痰，pickup撿,dustbin垃圾箱AsamiddleschoolstudentofXianning,it*sourdutytohelpbuildacivilizedcity.2022年湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷

答案與解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（1分）（2020?咸寧）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）？-ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（ ）A.Nothing B.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything【解答】Nothing,意為"沒(méi)有什么事情"；Everything,意為“一切"；Something,意為"某些事情"；Anything,意為"任何事情根據(jù)題干"moreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth”可知習(xí)主席說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要的.故選：Ao（1分）（2019?孝感）-MayIjointheartchib,Dad?-Ifyouhaveinterest,you.（ ）A,should B,can C?haveto D.must【解答】A表示應(yīng)該，B表示能、可以，C表示不得不，D表示必須.根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)爸爸自己是否可以加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，爸爸說(shuō)如其有興趣的話可以加入，此處表示允許，應(yīng)用can.故選：B.（1分）（2019?孝感）-Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn'tbekeptforfun.-Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals.（ ）A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein【解答】句意：森林是動(dòng)物最適合居住的地方.這里用t。引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，live是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，需要加介詞in,livein表示居住.故選：D.（1分）（2018?湖北）---Mom.canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?---I'mafraidnot.Youcan'ttoday'sworktilltomorrow.（ ）A.putoff B.turndown C.giveawayD.lookup【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：推遲，選項(xiàng)B意為：調(diào)低一些，選項(xiàng)C意為：捐贈(zèng).選項(xiàng)D意為：查字典.結(jié)合句意：--媽媽?zhuān)铱梢园鸭覄?wù)事留到明天嗎？--恐怕不行，你不能把今天的工作拖到明天.故選：A.（1分）（2018?孝感）---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.---Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.（ ）

A.can'tB,mustn'tC.needn'tD.A.can'tB,mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A不可能.B不允許.C不必.D不將會(huì).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”-露西正在公園遛狗.--她一是，聽(tīng)！她正在房間里大聲唱歌.可知，表示否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是”不可能二用can't.故選：A.（1分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）--Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,DabaoErbaoaresleeping.--Sorry,1*11doitrightaway.（ ）A.Neither；nor B.Either；orC.Both；and D.Notonly；butalso【解答】A既不..也不，B或者..或者…，C兩者都，D不但..而且根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：對(duì)不起，我馬上就去。說(shuō)明大寶二寶都在睡覺(jué)，即兩者都，故選：Co（1分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）-GuEileenwonthreegoldsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.-excitingnewsitis!Let'sgiveherthethumbs-up（點(diǎn)贊）.（ ）A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語(yǔ)境中exciting是形容詞；news是不可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)是it,系動(dòng)詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！故選：Ao（1分）（2018?隨州）-Whatareyoulookingfor?-Fmlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.（ ）A.who B.what C.that D.when【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是你正在尋找什么？我正在找你上周借給我的字典.考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.先行詞是thedictionary,是物,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是that或which.故選：Co（1分）（2022*咸安區(qū)模擬）-Thelightinourson'sstudyisstillon.AndIwonder.Maybeatmidnightagain.Healwayshastoomuchhomeworkbeforeexams.（ ）whenhewillfinishwritingifwillhefinishwritingwhenwillhefinishwritingifhewillfinishwriting【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序使用陳述句語(yǔ)序(主謂不倒裝，不加助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不提到主語(yǔ)前)，據(jù)此可先排除B和C。選項(xiàng)A詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間;選項(xiàng)D的意思是"他是否將完成寫(xiě)作"。根據(jù)maybeatmidnightagain一句的意思可知本題正確答案是Ao故選：Ao(1分)(2018?荊州)-Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.,Judy?-Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchbefore.( )A.Whafsup B.WhafsitlikeC.What'sitabout D.What'stheresult【解答】考查情境對(duì)話.A最近怎樣？B它怎么樣？C它是關(guān)于什么？D結(jié)果如何？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”--我錯(cuò)過(guò)了2018國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯的首場(chǎng)比賽，—,朱蒂？--太棒了！我以前從未看過(guò)如此精彩的足球比賽.可知，應(yīng)該是"它怎么樣？故選：B.三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。11.(15分)(2022?咸安區(qū)模擬)Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.Fdspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I'dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn'tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould(1)A.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt(2)D.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The(3)Bpersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,(4)Cshe'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand(5)Dittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould(6)Bapreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce(白壽司).Mymother(7)Agotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach(8)C.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,1survived(生存)oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix(9)Dmyeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,I(10)Bmyselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Itriedto(11)A_myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe(菜譜)，Icouldn'tbelieveit--I'dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered：Ihadalways(12)Cfishpie.

Admiring(欣賞)mysauce(調(diào)味汁)，Iwondered(13)AIwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof(14)_Bcalmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind(15)D,(1)A.passawayB.passoutC.passbyD.passover(2)A.livelyB.pleasedC.seriousD.lonely(3)A.justB.onlyC.firstD.next(4)A.andB.orC.butD.so(5)A.makeB.manageC.addD.serve(6)A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.cook(7)A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always(8)A.meB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves(9)A.gotB.preferredC.showedD.caught(10)A.sawB.setC.pickedD.packed(11)A.teachB.imagineC.allowD.reach(12)A.lovedB.ateC.hatedD.cooked(13)A.whyB.whereC.howD.when(14)A.teachingB.cookingC.fishingD.resting(15)A.wealthB.familyC.healthD.peace【解答】（1）考查短語(yǔ)。passaway去世；passon傳遞;passby經(jīng)過(guò)；passover越過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“Aftershedied”（在她死后）可知，此處表示16小時(shí)后，母親"去世了”。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我并不知道，僅僅16個(gè)小時(shí)后，我的母親就去世了。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。lively活潑的；pleased高興的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文"ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto."（她是我唯一想找說(shuō)話的人）可知，此處是說(shuō)母親是唯一一個(gè)我想說(shuō)話的人，由此可推知，母親去世后，我很“孤獨(dú)”。句意：她死后，我感到孤獨(dú)。故選D。（3）考查副詞。just僅僅；only唯一；first第一個(gè)；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)"ShewastheonlypersonIwarnedlolalkto"（她是我唯一想找說(shuō)話的人）可知是“唯一”能幫我的人。句意：唯一能幫我的人就是那個(gè)去世的人。故選B。（4）考查連詞。andfn；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"Mymothergavememanythings,…she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook."（我媽媽給了我很多東西，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有教過(guò)我怎么做飯。）可知，題空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用buto句意：我媽媽給了我很多東西，但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有教過(guò)我怎么做飯。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。make制作；manage管理：add增加；serve提供，服務(wù)。根據(jù)"ittousfordinner”（把它作為我們的晚餐）可知，此處表示“把它作為晚餐提供給我們吃“。句意：她喜歡吃魚(yú)餡餅，并把它作為晚餐給我們吃。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。steal偷；buy買(mǎi)；borrow借入；cook做飯。根據(jù)下文"Thenshewouldbringithome”（然后帶回家）可知，上文說(shuō)的是"買(mǎi)"一個(gè)做好的魚(yú)餡餅，然后帶回家。句意：幾乎每個(gè)星期，她都會(huì)買(mǎi)一個(gè)做好的魚(yú)餡餅。故選B。（7）考查副詞。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)"andlnevergotaroundtoaskingher."（我也從來(lái)沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間來(lái)問(wèn)她）可知，此處是說(shuō)我也從來(lái)沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間來(lái)問(wèn)她，由此可推斷上文說(shuō)的是母親從來(lái)"沒(méi)有”教我如何做白沙司。句意：我的母親從來(lái)沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間來(lái)教我如何做白沙司?一我也從來(lái)沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間來(lái)問(wèn)她。故選A?（8）考查代詞。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)"shewasgone”（她去世了）可知，母親去世了，我就得自學(xué)了；teachoneself"自學(xué)"。句意：由于她走了，我就得自學(xué)了。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。got得到；preferred更喜歡；showed展示：caught引起。此處是固定搭配，catchone'seye"引起某人的注意"。句意:但一天晚上，店里的一種魚(yú)派吸引了我的注意。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。saw看見(jiàn)；set設(shè)置：picked挑選；packed打包。根據(jù)"myselfinfrontofourelectricstove"（我自己在我們的電爐前）可知是坐在電爐前，setsb.sp."使某人處于某地"。句意：回到家后，我坐在電爐前。故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。teach教：imagine想象；allow允許：reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)"myselftomakeawhitesauce."（我自己在我們的電爐前）可知，此處表示“教自己做白沙司，句意：我試著教自己用食譜做白沙司。故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。loved喜歡；eaten吃;hated討厭：cooked做飯。根據(jù)下文"IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years."（我想做一道我討厭了25年的菜。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是作者一直"討厭"魚(yú)餡餅。句意：我一直討厭魚(yú)餡餅。故選C。（13）考查疑問(wèn)詞。why為什么；where哪里；how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文"Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?"（為什么那突然變得這么重要？）可知，此處是說(shuō)為什么那突然變得這么重要，由此可推知前文說(shuō)的是"為什么"作者想做一道她討厭了25年的菜。句意：欣賞著我的醬汁，我想知道為什么我想做一道我討厭了25年的菜。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。teaching教；cooking烹飪；fishing釣魚(yú)；resting休息。根據(jù)"theactof..."（…的行為）可知，作者在做魚(yú)餡餅，由此可推知是“做飯的行為"讓作者平靜。句意：我意識(shí)到做飯的行為讓我平靜下來(lái)。故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。care關(guān)心；love愛(ài)；health健康；peace平靜。根據(jù)"calmedmedown."（讓我冷靜下來(lái)）可知，這里是指”作者幫自己找到平靜”。句意：我?guī)妥约赫业搅似届o。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分28分）.第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共3小題：每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分28分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、c.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（8分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）DuringtheJinDynasty（265-420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'tafford（買(mǎi)得起）lampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight?hesawfireflies（螢火蟲(chóng)）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.ltwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!".Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（啟發(fā)）theChineseidiom"nangyingyingxue*'（囊螢映雪）,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?DA.Lightfromanoldlamp.B.acampfire.C.Abagoffireflies.D.lightreflectedoffthesnow.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?BA.Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday.B.Theywerehard-workingandsmart.C.TheyinventedaChineseidiom.D.Theyhelpedeachotherread.Whatdoesthephrase"usedup"mean?DA.handedoutB.gaveoutC.madeupwithD.ranoutofWhatmightthewriteragreewith?BA.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.C.Peopleusetoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!".Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.（他的第一個(gè)想法是”哦，我可以利用反射光來(lái)閱讀！”。他拿出書(shū)來(lái)讀，盡管他冷得要命。）可知孫康利用反射光來(lái)閱讀。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（啟發(fā)）theChineseidiom"nangyingyingxue”（囊螢映雪），or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.（這兩個(gè)孩子后來(lái)都成為了成功的政府官員。人們被他們的勤勞精神所感動(dòng)，他們的故事啟發(fā)了中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造了成語(yǔ)“囊螢映雪“，或”借著袋裝螢火蟲(chóng)的光或雪的反射光來(lái)閱讀”。）及全文內(nèi)容可知兩個(gè)孩子既聰明又勤奮。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.（孫—了他所有的燈油，晚上無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)。）可知此處意為用光了燈油，D項(xiàng)與文中短語(yǔ)意思相同。故選D。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.（然而，這些條件并沒(méi)有阻止年輕人追求知識(shí)。）可推知作者認(rèn)為這些故事令人鼓舞。故選B。（10分）（2022?咸安區(qū)模擬）MyfriendSiberiaoncesaid："Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness."Iusedtowonder."Isthisreallyso?”Butafterlivinginquarantine（隔離）,Ithinkit'strue.Weliveinanewworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset（衣櫥）-IhavenowheretowearitMycarisparked--Ican'tgoanywhere.Siberiawasright-thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit'seasy--youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryone?evenstrangers.Idecidedtotryit.IjoinedachatgroupwheremyneighborsandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,"Dearneighbors,Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright."Withinminutes,Ireceivedlotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighborsharedafunsong,whileanothersentacutekittensticker(貓咪貼圖).Ithoughttomyself,"I'vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!'*ThisiswhyI'mlaunching(發(fā)起)thekindwordsmarathon(馬拉松).Let'seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer...anyone!Wecansupporteachotherduringthesedifficulttimes.WhatisParagraph2writtentoshow?AA.Theauthor'sdoubtsaboutlifearecorrect.B.Livinginquarantinemakeslifeeasierandsimpler.C.Peoplecan'tdependonthingstobehappy.D.Theauthorhaswastedalotofmoneyonthings.Whydidtheauthorjoinachatgro