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cet6模擬考題:英語六級測試模擬考題PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],andchoosewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:[A]2hours.[B]3hours.[C]4hours.[D]5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o,clockinthemorningandhavetofinishby2intheafternoon.Therefore,[D] “5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer: [A] [B] [C] [D][A]Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.Theman,swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.Theman,snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.Thepessimismoftheman,swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.[A]Asnowstorm.[B]Anearthquake.[C]Atrafficaccident.[D]Ahurricane.[A]Thetwospeakersareclassmates.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.[A]Gohometogetabook.[B]Returnabooktothelibrary.
Takeabookfromthelibraryforthewoman.Askthelibrarianforhelpinfindingabook.[A]At6:15.[B]At5:50.[C]At16:05.[D]At16:15.[A]Customerandclerk.[B]Professorandstudent.[D]Lawyerandclient.[B]Familybreakup.[D]Lawyerandclient.[B]Familybreakup.[D]Drinking.withtheman.[B]She[A]Unemployment.[C]Mentalproblems.[A]Shedisagreesdoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.[C]Shehadn,tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.[D]Shedoesn,thaveaspecialopinionaboutthespeaker.[A]Theyareattendingaconcert.[B]Theyarenegotiatingaboutaprice.[C]Theyareplanningtogoforadate.[D]Theyarebuyingsomethingfortheirfirm.[A]Themanisafootballfan.[B]Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.[C]Themandidn'twatchTVlastnight.D]Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.SectionBCompoundDictation注意:聽力理解的B節(jié)(SectionB)為復(fù)合式聽寫(CompoundDictation),題目在試卷二上,現(xiàn)在請取出試卷二。PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidonWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneticallyengineeredandwrongfullysoldintotheU.S.foodsupply.ThefocusoftheFDAinvestigationisonpigsraisedbyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisinUrbanaChampaign.Theyengineeredtheanimalswithtwogenes:oneisacowgenethatincreasesmilkproductioninthesow;theother,asyntheticgene,makesthemilkeasierforpigletstodigest.Thegoalwastoraisebiggerpigsfaster.Therehasbeennoevidencethateithergeneticallyalteredplantsoranimalsactuallytriggerhumanillness,butcriticswarnthatpotentialsideeffectsremainunknown.Universityofficialssaytheirtestsshowedthepigletswerenotbornwiththealteredgenes,butFDArulesrequireeventheoffspringofgeneticallyengineeredanimalstobedestroyedsotheywon'tgetintothefoodsupply.TheFDA,inaquicklyarrangednewsconferenceonWednesdaypromptedbyinquiriesbyUSATODAY,saidtheUniversityofIllinoiswouldfacepossiblesanctionsandfinesforsellingthepigletstoalivestockbroker,whointurnsoldthemtoprocessingplants.BoththeFDAandtheuniversitysaythepigsthatenteredthemarketdonotposearisktoconsumers.ButtheinvestigationfollowsactionbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureinDecembertofineaTexascompanythatcontaminated500,000bushelsofsoybeanswithcornthathadbeengeneticallyalteredtoproduceavaccineforpigs.Criticsseesuchcasesasevidenceoftheneedformoregovernmentoversightofaburgeoning(新興的)areaofscientificresearch.“Thisisasmallincident,butit,sincidentslikethisthatcoulddestroyconsumerconfidenceandexportconfidence,”saysStephanieChildsoftheGroceryManufacturersofAmerica.“WealreadyhaveEuropeshakyonbiotech.Thecountriestowhichweexportaregoingtolookatthis.“TheUniversityofIllinoissaysittestedtheDNAofeverypigleteighttimestomakesurethattheanimalhadn,tinheritedthegeneticengineeringofitsmother.Thosepigletsthatdidwereputbackintothestudy.Thosethatdidn,tweresoldtothepigbroker.“Anypigthatwastestednegativeforthegenessince1999hasbeensentofftomarket,”saysCharlesZukoski,vicechancellorforresearch.ButFDAdeputycommissionerLesterCrawfordsaysthatunderthetermsoftheuniversity,sagreementwiththeFDA,theresearcherswereforbiddentoremovethepigletswithoutFDAapproval.“TheUniversityofIllinoisfailedtocheckwithFDAtoseewhetherornottheanimalscouldbesoldontheopenmarket.Andtheywerenottobeusedunderanycircumstanceforfood.“TheFDAisresponsibleforregulatingandoverseeingtransgenicanimalsbecausesuchgeneticmanipulationisconsideredanunapprovedanimaldrug.The386pigletswrongfullysoldintofoodsupplyarefrom.[A]Europe[B]anAmericanresearchorganization[C]ameatprocessingplant[D]ananimalfarmThepurposeofthetransgenicengineeringresearchisto.getpigsoflargersizeinashortertimemakesowsproducemoremilkmakecowsproducemoremilk[D]makepigsgrowmoreleanmeatThe4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois.[A]wascriticizedbytheFDA[B]isingreattrouble[C]isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets[D]mayhavetopaythepenaltyTheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets.[A]mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers[B]maybeharmfultoconsumers[C]aresafetoconsumers[D]maycausehumanillnessItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers,geneticengineeringpartoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers,geneticengineeringnoneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers,geneticengineeringhalfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers,geneticengineeringPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinrootstatus)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensuses-allofwhichledtomoderndescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemoderninferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.Descriptivestatisticsinvolvetabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevel-variablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuum-orthedatawhichrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensiblyformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfast,havebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficienttoquestioneachchild;theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?Developmentandapplicationofstatistics.Originofdescriptivestatistics.Limitationsofinferentialstatistics.[D]Importanceofstatistics.Describingandtabulatingareassociatedwith.[A]inferentialstatistics[B]descriptivestatistics[C]theoriesofprobability[D]inefficiencyofcountingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutdescriptivestatistics?Itcombinesquantitativevariablesandqualitativevariables.Itcanbeusedtodealwithonlyquantitativevariables.Ithelpstosummarizepropertiesofagroupofdata.Ithelpstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Theword“unwieldy”(Line6,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto.[A]difficulttocollect[B]difficulttotackle[C]incomprehensive[D]uncontrollableAsampleofapopulationisoftenexaminedforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT.tomakeamoreaccuratepredictionoftrendtoimproveefficiencyandavoidunnecessaryworktosavethetroubleofapproachingeverymembertopredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulationPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctorbypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesforcosmeticpurposes.Thedoctorhadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethanthreeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,aproductnotauthorizedforuseinCanada.Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquidsiliconemaybetoblame.OneofthosepatientsisAnnaBarbiero.ShesaysherTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothoutwrinkles.Whatshesayshedidn,ttellheristhatitisn,tapprovedforuseinCanada.“Ididn'tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalledit'liquidgold'.”Barbieroremembers.Afterherlasttreatment,AnnadiscoveredDr.SheldonPollackhadbeenorderedtostopusingthesiliconetwoyearsearlierbyHealthCanada.Expertssaysiliconecanmigratethroughthebody,andcauseinflammationanddeformities.“Myupperlipisalwaysnumbanditburns,”Barbierosays.Barbieroisspearheading(帶頭)alawsuitagainstthedoctor,whoherlawyerthinksmightinvolveupto100patientsinjectedwiththesamematerial.“Thefact,aphysicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatientbecausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing,”sayslawyerDouglasElliott.Ontario,sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsisalsoinvestigatingDr.Pollacktoseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopandwhetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhenheusedsilicone.However,inalettertotheCollege,Dr.PollackwrotethathehadalwaystoldpatientsthatthesiliconewasnotapprovedforsaleinCanada,andhadwarnedthemoftherisks.AndinBarbiero,scase,“...atthetimeofherfirstvisit,priortohereverreceivingIGLStreatment,IspecificallyinformedherthatthematerialwasnotapprovedforsaleinCanadabytheHealthProtectionBranchandthatIdidreceivethematerialfromoutsidethecountry...Iwouldliketoemphasizethat,asisevidentonMs.Barbiero,schart,IdrewaspecificdiagramonthechartwhichIcarefullydiscussedwithandexplainedtoMs.BarbieroasIdidwitheveryotherpatienttoexplainthenatureandlikelihoodofcomplicationsandthereasonsandconsequencesofthosepossiblecomplications.”Dr.PollackdeclinedtospeaktoCTVNews,ortohavehislawyerdiscussthecase.Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt.Butthecaseraisesquestionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors.“There,salargermessageandthatis:buyerbeware,”saysNancyNeilsenofCosmeticSurgeryCanada,“It?sincumbent(負(fù)有義務(wù)的)onconsumerstodotheirresearch.”DoctorSheldonPollackwaschargedthat.hehadprescribedwrongmedicineforpatientsbymistakehehadtreatedhispatientswithsomethingillegal,causingbadresulthehadpretendedtobeaprominentsurgeon[D]hehadsoldanunauthorizedproductinlargeamountWhatdoestheword“dermatologist”Line2,Para.2)mean?Apersonwhoseworkisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth.Apersonwhoseworkisstudyingmentaldiseases.Apersonwhoseworkishealingeyediseases.Apersonwhoseworkiscuringskindiseases.TheinvestigationofOntario,sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatientshowmanypatientshavebeenabusedifhetoldhispatientsabouttheriskhowmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatmentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Barbierotookthetreatmentafterbeingtoldtherisk.Dr.SheldonPollackstartedhisworkwiththepatients,agreementtoacceptthepotentialrisk.Afamousdoctorshouldbeauthorizedtousesomethinghethinksokayonpatients.Barbieroissufferingalot.Fromtheendingpartofthepassage,wecanconcludethat.[A]Barbierowillwinthelawsuit[B]Dr.SheldonPollackwillwinthelawsuit[C]thecaseshavebeendismissed[D]governingbodiestomonitordoctorwillbechargedPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Today,sconsumerwantsuniqueandbeautifulhandcraftedobjectstowearandtohaveforhomeenvironment.Eachconsumerisanindividual.Heprefersobjectswhichareuniqueandhedemandsquality.Craftsmentodayaremeetingthisdemand.Peopleandhomesareshowinggreatchangeasaresultoftheuniquehandcrafteditemsavailable.Craftsarebigbusiness.Nolongerdoesagoodcraftsmanhavetoworkinajobhedislikesalldayandthentrytocreateatnightandonweekends.Hehasearnedhisprofessionalstatus.Heisnowarespected,contributingmemberoftoday,ssociety.Partofthefunofbeingacraftsmanismeetingothercraftsmen.Theyareinteresting,excitingpeople,youngorold.Theylovetosharetheirideasandmaterialsandtohelpothersfindmarketsfortheirworks.Theyenjoyteachingotherstheirspecialskills.Craftsmenhavehelpededucateconsumerstomakewisechoices.Theyhelpthembecomeawareofdesignandtechnique.Theyhelpthemrelatetheirchoicetoitsintendeduse.Theyofteninvolvetheconsumerintryingthecrafthimself.Somecraftsaredoneinleisuretimeforpleasureorforextraincome.Moreandmorearedoneseriouslyfortotalincome.Learningthemarketingofcraftsisimportanttoallwhowishtoearnalivingbytheirtalentandskill.Craftsmenoftenexchangeideasandresources.Asthisgroupexpandstoincludemorememberswithlikeinterestsandstandards,asmallcraftorganizationisformed.Laterthesegroupsmaybecomeachapterofastateguildiftheyhavemaintainedstandardsrequiredbytheguild.Manyopportunitiesarethenavailable:trainingworkshopsinspecialmedia,craftmarketingtechniques,craftfairsandsales-festivals,TVappearances,anddemonstrations.Stateartscouncilshelpinpartiallysponsoringlocalartsandcraftsfestivals.Oftentheywillhelpaneworganizationwithsomebeginningworkshops.Somestateartscouncilshelpwithmarketingtraining.Bothguildsandsmallcraftgroupsworkingtogetherbringspecialstatustotheirstate.Theydrawcrowdsoftouristconsumerstoattendtheirfestivalsandfairs.Thisbooststheeconomyoftheareaconsiderablybecausethetouristsnotonlybuycrafts,butalsousetherestaurantsandmotelsandotherservicesofthearea.Historicalvillages,countrystores,privatelyownedshops,andgalleriesareafewoutletsthathavedevelopedtosellthequalityproductsoflocalcraftsmen.Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat.agoodcraftsmannowadayscandevotemostofhisdaytocreatingcraftsmenhavealwaysbeenregardedwithrespectcraftsusedtobedoneinthedaytimecraftsmendonothavetoworkashardastheyusedtoCraftsmenhavehelpedconsumersto.[A]appreciatethebeautyofhandcraftedobjects[B]appraisethequalityofhandcraftedobjects[C]gainsomebasicknowledgeaboutcrafts[D]
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