2008~2012年高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷

PAGEPAGE352008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.答案是C。A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel23.Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningareissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined28.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssunseaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat32.TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEnglandA.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—..Practicemoreandyou‘IIsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen40,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople,Imovedslowly42,everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnetthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on,Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器)，Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhaveleanedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54.Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safetyD.wrong39.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)IfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthimHeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateachthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressionsGonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosettohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomcfromwherehewas.56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.HewastooproudofhimselfC.HedidnotlovehischildrenD.Heexpectedtoomuchofher57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.MorecriticalB.MoretalkativeC.GentleandfriendlyD.Strictandhard-working59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecafeownerBMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreenItwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.ThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitselfButotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejastawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedismedicine62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraphprobablyreferstosomething.A.thatpeopleenjoyeating B.thatisawayspresentC.thatisdifficulttoget D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte.A.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompaniesCItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.－Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.－Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival－Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookorthehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.－Takegoodcareofthefishamovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.－Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey.A.don’twantittodie B.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfood D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit. B.Removingitsscales.C.Touchingitseyes. D.Holdingitinyourhand.66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim B.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometime D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand67.Whatisthepurposeorthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing. B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree. D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.DHolidaysHolidayNewsHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandistheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.ChildrenandpetsarewelcomeReducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglossThebeginners’costsare157foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling.Youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout-fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.68.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon. B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008. D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.69.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersaportslesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.71.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof157donotcover.A.food B.rooms C.bodyexercises D.walkingshoesEEdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(資源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(環(huán)境)protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemiscleanmanhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies(物種)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideas.72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiversityofoutearthC.thewasteofnaturalresourcesD.theimportanceofhumanvalues73.Howmanyspeciearemostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?A.Twenty. B.EightyC.Onehundred. D.Tenthousand.74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfood75.Wecaninferthatthetextis.A.adescriptionofnaturalresources B.aresearchreportC.abookreview D.anintroductiontoascientist第二卷（2008）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生選在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，然后貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2.第Ⅱ卷共4頁(yè)，請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上答題。在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：第小題1分，滿分10分）（注意：在試卷上作答無(wú)效）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的第一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏寫符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou. 76.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek. 77.Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested 78.IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dtiketostaying 79.thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest 80.orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen 81.writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave 82.oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou. 83.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat 84.time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome 85.sightseeingtogether.Best, Lily第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（注意：在試卷上作答無(wú)效）假寫你是李華，從小喜愛(ài)大熊貓（panda），一直通過(guò)有關(guān)網(wǎng)站（website）關(guān)注三年前在美國(guó)圣迭哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她母親“白云”?，F(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信：1.自我介紹；2.祝賀蘇琳生日；3.感謝工作人員；4.索取蘇琳三歲生日照。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，發(fā)使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。DearSir/Madam,GreetingsfromChina!Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案（2008）題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案BACABACCAACCBBC題號(hào)161718192021222324252627282930答案ABBACABDCABDCAB題號(hào)313233343536373839404142434445答案BDCCADCABBCADBD題號(hào)464748495051525354555657585960答案ACADBCDBDADACBD題號(hào)616263646566676869707172737475答案ABCCBADACBDBADC第四部分：第一節(jié)DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou. 76.toIwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek. 77.wonMyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested 78.pleased/happyIgotoEnglandforahollday.I’dtiketostaying 79.staythereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest 80.placesorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen 81.andwritingtoeach∧fornearlyayearnow.Ihave 82.otheroftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou. 83.talkingIimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat 84.ontime.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome 85.sightseeingtogether. Best, Lily第二節(jié)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1、自我介紹2、信息來(lái)源3、祝賀生日4、感謝照顧5、索取照片6、合適的結(jié)尾OnePossibleVersionDearSir/Madam.GreetingsfromChina!I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite,nowshe’sgoingtobethree.I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly.LiHua2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從Ａ、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.答案是C。A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21.Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?_______.A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasureC.NO,nevermindD.Yes,Ido22.Let’sgoto______cinema–that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a23.Howmuch_______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better24.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever25.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall26.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since.A.hasnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof27.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t_______.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough28.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these29.Edward,youplaysowell,ButI______youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown30.Thechildrenallturned____thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy32.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto___themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_____ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which34.Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in35.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.36,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora38.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40overthehills.Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorstheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays42.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome43.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland,Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe46treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly47somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s48.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe50ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory.52LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was53.So,thankstoa54SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest55storiesintheEnglishlanguage.36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally37.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad38.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job39.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John40.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game41.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying42.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold43.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising44.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized45.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland46.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected47.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned48.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind49.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child50.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom51.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept52.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus53.A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written54.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy55.A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenrisein